• 제목/요약/키워드: digestive symptoms

검색결과 237건 처리시간 0.023초

Perchlotoethylene을 사용하는 세탁소 작업자들의 직업성 폭로와 건강에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Worker's Health and Occupational Exposure to Perchloroethylene in Laundries)

  • 안선희;이종화;박종안
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.224-239
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 1993년 10월부터 1994년 3월 사이에 PCE를 세정제로 사용하는 세탁소중 충청권에 있는 23개소의 세탁소 작업자 30명을 폭로군으로, 모대학교 사무직원 42명을 비폭로군으로 하여 자각증상을 조사하였고, 세탁소 작업자의 PCE 폭로농도 및 작업장 기중농도를 측정하였다. 혈액과 뇨를 채취하여 혈액학적, 임상화학적 검사 및 뇨단백, 뇨당을 검사함으로써 PCE 폭로정도에 따른 관련성을 분석하여 다음과 같이 결과를 요약하고, 세탁소의 작업장 환경을 양호하게 관리하기 위한 몇가지 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 1. 폭로군이 비폭로군에 비해 조사항목 대부분에서 높은 자각증상 호소율을 나타냈으며, 특히 호흡기계, 심혈관계, 소화기계, 신경정신계에서 높은 자각증상을 호소했다. 개인폭로농도와 자각증상 호소율은 상호 관련성이 없었다. 2. 1일 8시간 작업시 PCE의 허용농도는 우리나라의 경우 50.0ppm, ACGIH에서는 25.0ppm으로 권장하고 있다. 조사대상 세탁소 형태별로 작업자의 PCE폭로농도는 체인본부가 16.85ppm, 일반 세탁소가 8.83ppm, 셀프-서비스점이 3.07ppm으로 나타났다. 전체적으로 세탁소 작업자의 PCE 폭로농도는 25.0ppm 이하가 19개소(82.6%)였으며, 25.0ppm 이상 측정된 세탁소는 4개소(17.4%)였고, 50.0ppm을 넘는 세탁소는 한 곳도 없었다. 이상의 결과에서 측정대상 세탁소의 작업환경 관리가 비교적 양호함을 알 수 있다. 3. PCE 기기의 가동횟수가 증가할수록 또한 작업량(세탁량)이 많아질수록 PCE 폭로정도는 증가하였다. 또 개방형 PCE 기기를 사용하는 작업자의 폭로농도는 6.18ppm, 밀폐형은 11.48ppm으로 나타났으나, 밀폐형을 사용하는 세탁소의 경우 개방형보다 작업량이 2-3배 정도 많았으며, 이 결과는 기기의 형태보다 작업량과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 혈액학적 검사에서는 WBC, RBC, Hgb, Hct, MCV, MCH, MCHC, PLT 모두 정상으로 나타났으며, 혈액의 임상화학적 검사에서도 간기능, 신장기능 진단에 이용되는 GOT, GPT, ALP, U-A 및 LDH가 정상으로 나타났다. 5. 뇨단백 및 뇨당 검사에서는 대부분 정상이었고, 3명의 뇨단백이 30mg/dl 이하로 약간 배출되었으며, 뇨당은 3명이 100mg/dl 이하, 2명이 100-250mg/dl로 약간 높게 배출하였다. 이상의 결과에서 PCE 폭로군은 비폭로군보다 신체의 여러부분에 대해 높은 자각증상 호소율을 나타냈다. 조사대상 세탁소의 작업환경은 비교적 양호하게 관리되고 있었으며, 혈액학적 및 임상화학적 검사는 직업성으로 인해 이상이 유발되었다고 평가할만한 사실은 관찰되지 않았다. 그러나 세탁소에서는 PCE뿐만 아니라 얼룩을 제거하기 위하여 여러 종류의 유기용제를 사용하기 때문에 작업자들은 항상 위해한 환경 인자에 노출되고 있다고 사료되므로, 작업장 환경을 보다 쾌적하게 관리하기 위해서는 PCE의 기계적 누출을 조사하고, 의류의 충분한 건조, 적절하고 합리적인 환풍기의 가동 및 개인보호구 착용 등에 관심을 기울여야 할 것이다.

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사무 자동화에 따른 사무직 근로자의 건강과 연관된 자각 증상에 대한 조사연구 (An Investigation on the self-consciousness Symptoms of the Clerical Workers attendant upon Office Automation)

  • 정미화
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제3권호
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    • pp.54-70
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    • 1993
  • According as the automation of clerical work(OA ; Office Automation) develops, the use of VDT(Visual or Video Display Terminal) is increasing suddenly. But, in proportion to the spread of office automation(OA tendency), the self-conciousness syptom attendant upon the work is appearing also (Kim, Jung Tae, Lee, Young Ook, 1990). The apparatuses of office enable the clerical workers to be convenient and perform mass businesses. But, they are increasing the opportunity to be exposed to VDT syndrom, techno stress, computer terminal disease, pain by muscle strain(RSI), bradycausia of noise nature, and electromagnetic waves, etc. which are referred to as the new type of occupational diseases to the workers. It is the real situation that the workers to use VDT is complaining of the physical inconvenience sense in the recent newspaper and literature, it is the point of time that the sydrome to come from VDT use and computer terminal disease, etc. must be classified into the occupational disease(Lee, Kwang Young 1990, Lee, Kyoo Hak 1990, Lee, Won Ho 1991, Lee, Si Young 1991, Lee, Joon 1991, Choi, Young Tae 1991, Heo, Seung Ho 1989). In addition, it is the real situation that the scientifitic study result about the scope that electromagnetic waves has influence on the human body has not been suggested yet, and criticism on the stable exposure permission standard about electromagnetic waves to be emitted from VDT and on the problem in the health about electromagnetic waves is continuing. (IEEE Spectrum, 1990). In addition according to the experience of nursery business of industry field, it is the real situation that the patients who consult complaining of physical and mental inconvenience sence, among the users of apparatus of office automation, are reaching 10% of the patients coming to doctor's room. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the self-consciousness symptom that the clerical workers complain of multilaterally with the actual state examination about the use of the apparatuses of offices automaton. Thus, this study was tried as th basic data for the cosultation and education for the maintenance and furtherance of the health of workers as the nurse of industry field, by confirming the contents of self-consciousness symptom attendant upon the use of the apparatus for office outomation making the financial institution in which the spparatus for office automation in most frequently used as the subject, and by examining whether there is the difference according to the subject of study, the data were collected, by using the questionnaire method, making 200 workers who consented to the study participation as the subject, among the persons who have spent over 3 months since they used the apparatuses for office automation and didn't receive the treatment in hospital due to the clerical disease for recent 3 years. The period of data collection was from Oct. 9, 1991 to Oct. 12. As for the measurement instrument about the complaint if self-consciousness symptom attendant upon the use of apparatuses fo office automation, the question item on the complaint symptom of health problem attendant upon the treatment of VDT that Kim(1991) developed and on CMI health problem and the question items on the fatigue degree due to industry were used by previous examination to 25 persons. Collected data were analyzed with the statistical method such as percentage, arithmetic mean, Person correlation coeffient, Kai square verfication, t-test, ANOVA, etc. by using SPSS/PC+ program, and the result is as follows : 1. The self-consciousness symptom that the clerical workers complained of most frequetly appeared high in 'My eyes are tired'(99.4%), 'I feel fatigue and weariness'(99.4%), 'I feel that my head is heavy5(90.0%), 'eyesight fell'(88.8%), 'I have a stiff neck'(88.8%), 'I fell pain in the shoulder'(85.0%), 'I feel cold and painful in the eyes'(76.9%), 'I feel the dry sense of eyeball'(76.2%), 'My nerves are edgy, and I an fretful, (75.6%), 'I feel pain in the waist'(73.2%) and 'I fell pain in the back'(72.8%). It emerged that the subject use the apparatuses for office automation complained of self-consciousness symptoms related to visual symptoms and musculoskeletal symptoms. 2. As for the general feature of examination subjects, the result to see the distribution by classifying into sex, age, school career, use career of apparatuses for office automation, skillfulness degree of the use of apparatus for office automation, use hours of the apparatuses for office automation per 1 day, type of business of the apparatus for office automation, rest hours during the use of apparatus for office automation, satifaction degree of business of office automation, and work circumstance, etc. emerged as follows : As for the sex of subjects, the distribution showed that men were 58.8% and women were 41.3%, Age was average 26.9. As the distribution of school career, the distribution showed that4below the graduation of high school' was 58.8%, 'graduation from junior college-university' was 35.0%, and 'over graduate school' was 6.3%. In the question to ask the existence or non-existence of experience of health consultation in connection with the work of office automation, the response that I had the consultation exprience and I feel the necessity emergerd as 90.1% And, the case that the subject who didn't wear the glasses or lens before using the OA apparatus wear glasses or lens after using OA apparatus emerged as 28.3% of whole. As for the existence or non-existence of use career of OA apparatus, the case under 3 years was highest as 52. 7%. As for the skillfulnness degree about the use of apparatus for office automation, most of them are skillful with the fact that 'common' was 44.4%, 'skill' was 42.5%, and 'unskillful' was 13.1% As for the use average hours of the apparatus for office automation per 1 day, the distribution showed that the case under 3-6 hours was 33.1%, the case under 6-9 hours was 28.1%, the case under 3 hours was 30.6%, and the case over 9 hours was 8.1% Main OA business and the use hours for 1 day showed in the order of keeping and retrieval, business of information transmission(162min), business of information transmission(79.3 min), business of document framing(55.5 min), and business of duplication and printing(25.4min). as for the rest during the use of apparatus for affice automation, that I take rest occasion demands the major portion, but that I take after completing the work emerged as 33.8%. Though the subiness gets to be convenient by the use of the apparatus for of office automation, respondents who showed the dissatisfaction about the present OA business emergd high as 78.1%. The work circumstances of each office was good with the fact that the temperature of office was 21.8, noise was average 42.7db, and the illumination was average 364.4 lx, in the light of ANSi/HFS 100 Standard. 3. Sight syptom, musculoskeletal symptom, skin and other symptoms showed the significant difference according to the extent of skillfulness of the apparatus for office automation. All the symptoms exept skin symptom showed the difference according to the use hours of the apparatus for office automation. All the question items exept the sytoms of digestive organs and the rest hours during the apparatus for office automation showed the signicant difference. The question item which showed the signicant difference from the satisfaction degree of present OA business showed the significant difference from all the question item classified into 6 groups. But, age and school career didn't significant difference from the complaint of any self-consciousness symptoms.

    . In conclusion, the self-consciousness symptoms of the subjects to use OA apparatus appeared differently, according to sex distiction, skillfull degree of OA apparatus, use hours of OA apparatus, the rest hours during th use of OA apparatus, and the satiafaction degree of persent business. Therefore, it is necessary that the nurse in the inuctry field must recognize to receive the education about the human technological physical condition which is most proper for te use of OA apparatus and about the proper rest method until they get accustomed to the use of OA apparatus. In addition, the simple exercise relax the tention of muscle due to the repetitive simple movement, and the education for the protection of eyesight are necessary.

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  • 일개 대학교 5년간 인트라넷 건강상담 내용분석 (Content Analysis of the Health Counseling by the Intranet in University : 2000-2004)

    • 김형대;배석환;나백주;김건엽;김철웅;강문영;김대경;오경희;이무식
      • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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      • 제32권2호
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      • pp.75-86
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      • 2007
    • Objectives: The research was aimed at analyzing the contents of university intranet for systematically execution of the healthy information provision and healthy consultation services from 2000 January to 2004 December. Methods: We have analyzed 300(28.3%) the instances of accomplished health consultation cases from the whole 1,059 instances which were the replied in a university intranet. Results: According to the contents of health consultation in ICPC code, a general symptom 91 cases(30.3%) was most, muscle-skeletal system 44 cases(14.7%), and digestive system 43 cases(14.3%) in order of cases of health counselling. The symptoms and complaint with 155 cases(51.7%) were most in the distribution of the health counselling contents by 17 charter of ICPC. The most common reason of counselling by 17 charter of ICPC were as follows; questions about the symptom and diagnosis(118 cases, 39.3%), the preventive and treatment methods(91 cases, 30.0%), and medical fee(20cases, 6.7%) in order. We mainly answer on the content of health counselling were as follows; make an offer of medical information and knowledge(48.3%), recommend visit clinic or hospital(23.7%), guide to treatment(12.7%), and so on. Conclusions: This research showed that the program of health counselling may not meet completely the high quality and adequate distribution of health counselling by the intranet in a university by content analysis. The finding suggests that health counselling by intranet in a university may be used to supplement of systemic improvement on the intranet Q/A format from current lack of essential health information and security for the quality of the health counselling.

    타액분비저하에 따른 구강작열감증후군 환자의 임상적 특징 비교 (Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome due to Hyposalivation)

    • 이하늘;김동윤;백소영;정해인;이현진;조윤재;하나연;김진성
      • 대한한방내과학회지
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      • 제41권5호
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      • pp.838-847
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      • 2020
    • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) due to hyposalivation (HS). Methods: We reviewed the clinical records of 39 BMS patients who visited the Department of Digestive Diseases of Kyunghee Korean Medicine Hospital from March 1st, 2020 to July 31st, 2020. The subjects were classified according to the presence or absence of hyposalivation and both groups were compared for the proportion of coated tongue, heart rate variability (HRV), Ryodoraku, and the numeral rating scale (NRS) score of tongue pain results. Results: The BMS with Hyposalivation (HS group) and the BMS without Hyposalivation (Non-HS group) showed a significant difference in the proportion of coated tongue and the NRS score for tongue pain. The NRS score was significantly higher in the Non-HS group and the proportion of coated tongue was lower. However, no significant differences were noted in several HRV parameters between the two groups. The most frequent accompanying symptoms were xerostomia and dyspepsia. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that hyposalivation might be one of the main causes of tongue pain, the key complaint in BMS patients. Sympathetic/parasympathetic imbalance might not be a main contribution of hyposalivation in BMS. Instead, factors such as the number of medications taken seem to correlate with hyposalivation in BMS. This results could be useful in the management of BMS patients with hyposalivation in clinical practice.

    상선승무원들의 질병실태 조사 (Investigation into Occupational Disease of Merchant Crew)

    • 김재호;장성록;문성배;하해동;양원재;이상우
      • 한국항해항만학회지
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      • 제30권6호
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      • pp.551-559
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      • 2006
    • 상선승무원들의 승선근무로 인한 질병 발생 실태를 조사하여 승선근무로 인해 발생되는 질병예방 및 건강증진을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 1049명의 상선승무원들을 대상으로 설문 및 면접을 통해 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 최근 12개월 동안 승선 중 당직근무에 지장을 받을 정도의 질병을 경험한 선원은 69.0%였으며, 질병경험분포에 유의성을 나타낸 변수는 연령(p<0.05), 소득수준(p<0.01), 승선경력(p<0.01), 직급(p<0.01), 건강인식도(p<0.01), 건강염려도(p<0.01), 피로도(p<0.01), 직업만족도(p<0.05), 휴식시간(p<0.05) 등이었으며, 질병경험은 치주질환 7.3%>무좀 6.6%>위궤양 6.4%>외상 5.3% 순이었다. 질병군별 질병발생은 근골격계질환이 17.8%로 가장 많았고 구강계질환 13.6%> 피부계질환 12.4%> 소화계질환 12.1% 순이었으며, 발생 질병의 불편기간은 31일 이상이 35.7%, 입원기간과 치료기간은 각각 7일 이하가 50.2%, 42.8%였고 의료시설 이용은 의원급이 27.9%로 가장 높게 조사되었다.

    실험동물에서 기능성 요구르트(R&B Rhythm®)의 변비개선효과 (Effect of Functional Yogurt (R&B Rhythm®) on the Improvement of Constipation in Animal Models)

    • 임중현;최재경;이명희;안영태;이정희;허철성;김근배
      • 한국축산식품학회지
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      • 제31권3호
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      • pp.442-450
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      • 2011
    • 본 연구는 mouse와 rat에 대한 발효유의 급여에 의한 장 기능 개선과 변비 예방 효과 및 변비 치료 효과를 알아보고자 수행하였다. 동물실험을 통하여 발효유의 투여 농도에 따라 유의적인 차이를 확인할 수 있었으며, 소화관 이 실험에서는 중농도와 고농도 투여에서 유의적인 수준으로 이동률의 증가가 관찰되었고, 변비 예방 및 치료 효과에 대한 실험에서는 변비 유발 물질인 loperamide 단독 투여군에 비하여 발효유를 함께 투여한 결과, 변의 개수는 고농도 투여에 의하여 유의적인 증가가 관찰되었고, 분변량과 변의 수분함량은 중농도와 고농도 투여군에서 유의적인 증가가 관찰되었다. 이상의 동물 실험 결과를 통하여, 기능성 발효유의 반복적인 투여는 변비 예방과 변비 치료에 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

    두통(頭痛)의 남녀(男女) 차이(差異)에 관한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察) - ${\ll}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑).기(氣)${\gg}$의 용약법(用藥法)을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Clinical Study about the Comparison of Clinical Characteristics Between Male and Female Patients with Headache)

    • 이병권;감철우;박동일;김원일;권경만;김광록;이수영;배수현;강나루
      • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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      • 제28권2호
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      • pp.59-75
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      • 2011
    • Objectives : The Aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of male and female patients who have been suffered from headaches. The investigation was undertaken based on Qi-section(Methods of prescribing oriental herbal medicine) from DongEuiBoGam(東醫寶鑑). Methods: A statistical survey was conducted to compare the difference in clinical characteristics between male and female patients experiencing headaches. Oriental medical Diagnosis was used to classify all parients under the following categories Qi-deficiency (氣虛), Jing-dificiency (精虛), Food-stagnation (食積), Damp-accumulation (痰飮), Qi-stagnation (氣滯). Patients were treated using acupuncture therapy and herbal medicines. Results : 1. The ratio between male and female patients was about 1:3. 2. It showed that periods of illness were longer in female patients than in male patients. 3. The total number of treatments received was higher in female patients than in male patients. 4. Statistically, most female patients had Metopodynia and Migraines(Rt.), while male patients suffered mostly from Laryngalgia. 5. Male patients had feelings of strain in the head and female patients had splitting headaches. 6. Musculo-skeletal System and General Symptoms were frequently observed in male patients. Digestive System and Nervous System were frequently observed in female patients. 7. Results from oriental medical Diagnosis showed that male patients mostly had Qi-deficiency, ling-deficiency while the majority of female patients had Food-stagnation, Damp-accumulation, Qi-stagnation. 8. The recovery time for male patients was shorter than it was for female patients. The recurrence rate of the headaches were higher for female patients. Prognosis was better than in female patients in comparison to male patients. Conclusions : The statistical survey conducted was based on Qi-section of DongEuiBoGam. It had significant differences in clinical characteristics between male & femal patients.

    Borrmann 4형 진행위암과 같은 형태를 보인 호산구성 위염(Eosinophilic Gastritis) 1예 (A Case of Eosinophilic Gastritis Mimicking Borrmann Type-4 Advanced Gastric Cancer)

    • 신현욱;서병조;유항종;이혜경;김진복
      • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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      • 제5권1호
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      • pp.47-51
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      • 2005
    • 호산구성 위장관염은 아직 원인이 밝혀지지 않은 드문 질환으로 1937년 Kaijer에 의해 처음으로 기술되었으며, 1961년 Ureles 등은 광범위한 장관 내의 호산구 침윤으로 인한 장관의 비후, 부종 등을 보이는 미만형과 가성종양이나 용종의 형태로 장폐쇄를 흔히 일으키는 국한형으로 분류하였다. 1970년에 Klein 등은 미만형을 호산구가 주로 침윤한 장관병의 층에 따라서 점막하층형, 근육층형, 장막하층형 으로 나누어 분류하였다. 호산구성 위장관염에 대하여 Talley가 제시한 진단기준에 의하면 첫째, 위장관 증상이 있고 둘째, 식도에서 대장까지의 위장관에 대한 조직 생검에서 한 곳 이상의 호산구 침윤이 있으며 셋째, 소화기 외에 여러 장기에 호산구 침윤이 있으며 넷째, 기생충 감염의 증거가 배제되어야 한다. 식도와 직장까지 소화관 어디든지 발병할 수 있으나 위장과 근위부 소장이 호발 부위이다. 호산구성 위장관업의 증상은 종종 급성 복증의 형태로 나타나는데 급성 충수돌기염, 폐쇄성 맹장병변, 치료에 반응을 않는 거대한 십이지장 궤양, 또는 장중첩증, 출혈 등의 급성 합병증을 동반하거나, 진단이 확실치 않는 경우, 악성종양과의 감별을 요할 경우에는 수술을 시행할 수도 있다. 증례: 59세 남자 환자로서 내원 3주 전부터 시작된 식후 구토를 주소로 내원하여 복부 전산화 단층촬영 및 3회에 걸친 위내시경 조직검사 상 섬유소성 괴사와 육아조직, 섬유성 반흔형성을 동반한 만성궤양성위염 및 호산구 침윤 소견을 보여서, 위장의 수출부 폐쇄를 동반한 Borrmann 4형 위암으로 의심하고 위전절제술 및 D2 림프절 과청술을 시행하였다. 수술 후 병리 조직 검사상 고유근층의 저명한 비후성 반흔을 동반한 호산구성 위염, mural type으로 진단하였다. 환자는 수술 후 특별한 이상 소견 없이 퇴원 하였다.

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    어선원들의 질병 실태 조사 (Investigation into Occupational Disease of Fishing Crew)

    • 김재호;정은석;문성배;김정곤;이상우
      • 한국항해항만학회지
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      • 제30권5호
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      • pp.405-414
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      • 2006
    • 어선원들의 승선근무로 인한 질병 발생 실태와 질병 발생에 영향을 주는 인자들을 파악하여 승선근무로 인한 질병발생 예방 및 건강증진을 써한 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 624명의 어선원들을 대상으로 설문 및 면접을 통해 수집 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 최근 12개월 동안 당직근무에 지장을 받은 질병을 경험한 어선원이 70.2%였으며, 질병발생에 유의한 영향을 미친 변수들은 연령, 직위, 건강인식도, 피로도, 휴식시간, 노동강도, 초과근무시간 등이었다. 연령이 많을수록(p<0.01), 피로도가 높을수록 (p<0.01), 노동강도가 높을수록(p<0.01), 초과근무시간이 많을수록(p<0.05) 질병경험이 높았고 건강인식도는 낮을수록(p<0.01), 휴식시간은 짧을수록(p<0.01) 질병경험이 높았다. 당직 근무에 지장을 준 질병 중 가장 많이 경험한 질병은 위장병 8.7%> 디스크 7.2> 외상 7.1% 순으로 조사되었으며, 질병군별 분석에서는 근골격계 질환이 가장 높은 20.5%의 분포를 보였으며 그 다음으로 소화기계 14.3%> 손상 및 중독 13.5%> 구강계 11.9%순으로 많이 발생한 것으로 조사되었다.

    상선승무원들의 상병 및 의료관리 실태 조사 (A Questionnaire Survey on Disease and Medical Management of Seafares')

    • 김재호;문성배;하해동;양원재;이상우
      • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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      • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 및 창립 30주년 심포지엄(논문집)
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      • pp.19-27
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      • 2006
    • 상선승무원들의 승선근무로 인한 질병 발생 및 의료관리실태를 조사하여 승선근무로 인해 발생되는 질병예방 및 건강증진을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 1049명의 상선승무원들을 대상으로 설문 및 면접을 통해 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 최근 12개월 동안 승선 중 당직근무에 지장을 받을 정도의 질병을 경험한 선원은 69.0%였으며, 질병경험분포에 유의성을 나타낸 변수는 연령(p<0.05), 소득수준 (p<0.01), 승선경력(p<0.01), 직급(p<0.01), 건강인식도(p<0.01), 건강염려도(p<0.01), 피로도(p<0.01), 직업 만족도(p<0.05), 휴식시간(p<0.05) 등이었으며, 질병경험은 치주질환 7.3%>무좀 6.6%>위궤양 6.4%>외상 3.3% 순이었다. 질병군별 질병 발생은 근골격계질환이 17.8%로 가장 많았고 구강계질환 13.6% > 피부계질환 12.4% > 소화계질환 12.1% 순이었으며, 발생 질병의 불편기간은 31일 이상이 35.7%, 입원기간과 치료기간은 각각 7일 이하가 50.2%, 42.8%, 의료시설 이용은 의원급이 27.9%로 가장 높게 조사되었다.

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