• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential force

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Development of prosthetic hand for detecting grasping force using underactuated mechanism (Underactuated mechanism 을 이용한 파지력 감지 전동의수 개발)

  • Jo, Seong;Jang, Dae-Jin;Baek, Yoon-Su;Yang, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.858-863
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the new prosthetic hand which can perform sensory feedback is developed. Although the continuous development of current prosthetic hands, they have some drawbacks. The drawbacks are the low grasping capabilities, the lack of sensory information given to the user, and so on. Despite the improvement of the function of fingers, the sensory information problem still remains undeveloped. By using differential gear and underactuated mechanical design, it can be solved with the minimum additional weight. And it will be applied to all of the prosthetic hands.

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Pull-in instability of electrically actuated poly-SiGe graded micro-beams

  • Jia, Xiao L.;Zhang, Shi M.;Yang, Jie;Kitipornchai, Sritawat
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates the pull-in instability of functionally graded poly-SiGe micro-beams under the combined electrostatic and intermolecular forces and temperature change. The exponential distribution model and Voigt model are used to analyze the functionally graded materials (FGMs). Principle of virtual work is used to derive the nonlinear governing differential equation which is then solved using differential quadrature method (DQM). A parametric study is conducted to show the significant effects of material composition, geometric nonlinearity, temperature change and intermolecular Casimir force.

Superharmonic and subharmonic vibration resonances of rotating stiffened FGM truncated conical shells

  • Hamid Aris;Habib Ahmadi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.4
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    • pp.545-562
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    • 2023
  • In this work, superharmonic and subharmonic resonance of rotating stiffened FGM truncated conical shells exposed to harmonic excitation in a thermal environment is investigated. Utilizing classical shell theory considering Coriolis acceleration and the centrifugal force, the governing equations are extracted. Non-linear model is formulated employing the von Kármán non-linear relations. In this study, to model the stiffener effects the smeared stiffened technique is utilized. The non-linear partial differential equations are discretized into non-linear ordinary differential equations by applying Galerkin's method. The method of multiple scales is utilized to examine the non-linear superharmonic and subharmonic resonances behavior of the conical shells. In this regard, the effects of the rotating speed of the shell on the frequency response plot are investigated. Also, the effects of different semi-vertex angles, force amplitude, volume-fraction index, and temperature variations on the frequency-response graph are examined for different rotating speeds of the stiffened FGM truncated conical shells.

Stability Analysis of a Discontinuous Free Timoshenko Beam Subjected to a Controlled Follower Force (불연속 단면을 갖고 제어 종동력을 받는 자유 Timoshenko보의 안정성 해석)

  • 류봉조;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.478-487
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    • 1991
  • In this study, dynamic stability of discontinuous free Timoshenko beam, barring a concentrated mass, under constant follower force is considered. Governing differential equations are derived based on the extended Hamilton's principle and finite element method is applied for numerical analysis. Conclusions of the study are as follows : (1) Without force direction control, (i) the critical follower force at instability is increased with concentrated mass regardless of discontinuity. (ii) the minimum critical follower force is located in the vicinity of discontinuity position .xi.$_{d}$=0.75. (iii) at mass location .mu. .leq.0.5 the force at instability is decreased as magnitude of concentrated mass is increased but, at .mu. .geq. 0.5 the force is increased as the mass is increased. (2) With force direction control, (i) shear deformation parameter S contributes insignificantly to the force at instability when S>10$^{[-993]}$ (ii) maximum critical follower force can be obtained for the discontinuity location .xi.$_{d}$=0.25. (iii) the critical follower force is increased as magnitude of concentrated mass .alpha. is increased at mass location .mu. .geq.0.4, but is increased, .mu ..leq.0.4.4.

Classification of White Blood Cell Using Adaptive Active Contour

  • Theerapattanakul, J.;Plodpai, J.;Mooyen, S.;Pintavirooj, C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1889-1891
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    • 2004
  • The differential white blood cell count plays an important role in the diagnosis of different diseases. It is a tedious task to count these classes of cell manually. An automatic counter using computer vision helps to perform this medical test rapidly and accurately. Most commercial-available automatic white blood cell analysis composed mainly 3 steps including segmentation, feature extraction and classification. In this paper we concentrate on the first step in automatic white-blood-cell analysis by proposing a segmentation scheme that utilizes a benefit of active contour. Specifically, the binary image is obtained by thresolding of the input blood smear image. The initial shape of active is then placed roughly inside the white blood cell and allowed to grow to fit the shape of individual white blood cell. The white blood cell is then separated using the extracted contour. The force that drives the active contour is the combination of gradient vector flow force and balloon force. Our purposed technique can handle very promising to separate the remaining red blood cells.

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Critical Loads of Tapered Cantilever Columns with a Tip Mass (자유단 집중질량을 갖는 변단면 캔틸레버 기둥의 임계하중)

  • Jeong, Jin Seob;Lee, Byoung Koo;Kim, Gwon Sik;Kim, Jong Ung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.6 s.79
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates critical loads of tapered cantilever columns with a tip mass, subjected to a follower force. The linearly tapered solid rectangular cross-sections are adopted as the column taper. The differential equation governing free vibrations of such columns, also called Beck's columns, is derived using the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. Both divergence and flutter critical loads are calculated from the load-frequency curves that are obtained by solving the differential equation. The critical loads are presented as functions of various non-dimensional system parameters, namely, the taper type, the subtangential parameter, and the mass ratio.

Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior in Fractional Van der Pol Equation with Periodic External Force and Fractional Differential Equation (분수 차수 미분 방정식과 주기적인 외력을 가진 Van der Pol 발진기에서의 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Gu;Kim, Soon-Whan;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2016
  • Van der Pol's oscillators is non-conservative oscillator that having nonlinear damping phenomena. The energy of its system is dissipative at a high amplitude whereas its system creates the energy at low amplitude. This paper deals with the Van der Pol oscillator model with a fractional order when the external force apply into Van der Pol oscillator. This paper confirms the status of variation for the limit cycle according to the parameter variation of fractional order in the Van der Pol oscillator that can be represented by fractional differential equation.

Turning Characteristics of differential materials (이종 금속의 선삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1998
  • In the use of CNC machine tool, the unmanned production system has been growing in the manufacturing field. Thus, it is necessary to monitor adequate tool fracture during the cutting process efficiently. This experimental study is intended to investigate the development of flank wear in sysnchronous turning of differential materials(Aℓ/GC) which is used in industrial application and it is acknowledged as a machine to difficult material. In cutting process change of velocity, change of feed, and change of depth of cut were investigated on the effect of flank wear, and slenderness ratio is also investigated. The conclusions of this paper are summarized as follows; 1.Under the high cutting speed condition, the flank wear is affected by the feed and depth of cut. but the influence of feed on the flank wear is larger than the depth of cut and that is reduced when the velocity is low. 2.Under the high cutting speed, as the smaller slenderness ratio is, the shorter tool life is under the lower cutting speed, the effect of slenderness ratio on the flank wear is low. 3.Using the characteristics of cutting force, the flank wear of a tool can be detected 4. Investigating the development of flank wear, there are almost no differences between the characteristics of cutting force and feed force. Finally, these data from the differntial materials cutting process will be used in the basic field of precision and economic cutting process.

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