• 제목/요약/키워드: different mixing design

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.023초

혼합성능 개선을 위한 분리 삼중충돌 요소의 설계 (Design of Unlike Split Triplet Impinging Element for Jet Mixing)

  • 조용호;김경호;윤웅섭
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2003
  • 분리 삼중충돌 제트의 액상 혼합에 대한 실험적 연구결과를 통해 분리 삼중충돌 인젝터의 요소설계시 고려해야 할 기하학적 파라메타와 혼합성능을 고려하는 방법을 제시하였다. 실험은 비반응성인 케로신과 물을 사용하여 수행하였으며, 분사공의 기학적 조건과 분사조건(운동량비)에 따른 국소혼합비 분포를 측정하여 혼합효율 및 혼합특성속도를 산출하였다. 분사공의 각종 기하학적 요소와 운동량비에 따른 혼합효율 및 혼합 특성속도를 비교/분석하고 혼합성능과 연소성능과의 상관관계를 규명하였으며, 혼합의 정도를 향상시키는 설계점과 혼합성능 측면에서의 분리 삼중충돌 인젝터의 최적 설계조건에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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직교표에 의한 주물사 배합조건의 개선 (A Study on the Improvement for Mixing Conditions of Foundry Sand by Orthogonal Array)

  • 이상도;권영일
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1981
  • The purpose of this study is to cut down cost of production and improve the productivity of industry through quality improvement of castings and reduction of defectives by applying the experimental design to the foundry sand mixing operation done at molding department in the foundry. Among the related foundry sand mixing factors which have an effect on casting the experiment of which factors have a dominant effect on quality improvement was performed between two different levels by means of "$2^n$ type orthogonal array." The results cail be summarized as follows ; (1) The optimum conditions per each foundry sand mixing between two different levels proved to be such as $A_2$(used sand) : 24 unit (172.8kg), $B_2$(unused sand ) : 2 unit (15.0kg), $C_2$(binder) : 2.5 unit (4.4kg). $D_2$(addition agent) : 1 unit(1.4kg) and $F_1$(moisture) : 7.4%(14.6kg). (2) As a result of the application of experimental design, the fraction defective during the foundry sand mixing operation turned out to be reduced front 6.6% to 2.04%. (3) For the purpose of cost-down, It was found that the optimum level decision of foundry sand mixing for various castings is required to be made by means of experimental design.al design.

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콘크리트 배합설계조건에 따른 레이저 스캐블링 효율성 비교 (Comparison of Laser Scabbling Efficiency According to Concrete Mixing Design Conditions)

  • 허성욱;이재용;정철우;김지현
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2021
  • Since concrete is contaminated or radioactive during operation of nuclear power plants, it is the most important radioactive waste generated during the dismantling of a nuclear power plant. The amount of waste is different depending on the pollution state of each facility and the applied technology is different, so there is a big difference. We aim to reduce the amount of waste and increase the value of recyclability through technology to remove radionuclides attached to the surface. For this purpose, laser scabbling, which exfoliates the surface of concrete by irradiating a laser, and a facility system for controlling dust and dust are used in parallel. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of laser scabbling by manufacturing simulated concrete for nuclear facilities, and to review the optimal mixing design conditions for nuclear facility structures.

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ONE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN THE AHTR COOLANT POOL

  • Zhao, Haihua;Peterson, Per F.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.953-968
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    • 2009
  • It is important to accurately predict the temperature and density distributions in large stratified enclosures both for design optimization and accident analysis. Current reactor system analysis codes only provide lumped-volume based models that can give very approximate results. Previous scaling analysis has shown that stratified mixing processes in large stably stratified enclosures can be described using one-dimensional differential equations, with the vertical transport by jets modeled using integral techniques. This allows very large reductions in computational effort compared to three-dimensional CFD simulation. The BMIX++ (Berkeley mechanistic MIXing code in C++) code was developed to implement such ideas. This paper summarizes major models for the BMIX++ code, presents the two-plume mixing experiment simulation as one validation example, and describes the codes' application to the liquid salt buffer pool system in the AHTR (Advanced High Temperature Reactor) design. Three design options have been simulated and they exhibit significantly different stratification patterns. One of design options shows the mildest thermal stratification and is identified as the best design option. This application shows that the BMIX++ code has capability to provide the reactor designers with insights to understand complex mixing behavior with mechanistic methods. Similar analysis is possible for liquid-metal cooled reactors.

2009 오키나와 Deep Mixing 심포지엄 및 공동연구 (International Symposium and Collaborative Study on Deep Cement Mixing, Okinawa 2009)

  • 정경환;신민식;한경태;이정화;김재환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.972-978
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    • 2008
  • Quality Assurance of Deep Mixing to fulfill the requirements of geotechnical design cannot be achieved only by the process control During production conducted by the deep mixing contractor but it should involve relevant activities that are carried out prior to, during and after the construction by all the parties involved in a deep mixing project. The requirement is different for different application, and hence, QA/QC method/procedure and verification technique may be different for different application. In order to maintain the high quality of deep mixing work in the global market, it is necessary to conduct a research project, such as investigation of illustrations, the variety of existing QA/QC methods/procedures, the correlation between the outcomes of different QA/QC methods. In these reason, it has been held the international meeting to discuss them, in that kind of activities in 2009 it will be held Symposium. Also Collaborative study for QA/QC is on goin, and conduction by all participated members. The subject for collaborative study are, task 1 : investigation of laboratory tests procedures, task 2 : comparing of different laboratory tests procedures, task 3 : QA/QC method/procedures, task 4 : integrated Task1 ~task 3. The discussion of the results in all task will be held in the Symposium separately. In this paper, it was presented four tasks. Also the results in task 1 and 2 conducting domestically until now, such as investigation of laboratory test procedures, effect on the unconfined compressive strength by aging temperature and by delayed time.

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축소형 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 연소특성에 대한 연구 (Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Subscale Liquid Rocket Combustion Chamber)

  • 김종규;이광진;송주영;문일윤;최환석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 축소형 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 성능 및 연소특성에 관한 것이다. 축소형 연소기는 분사기 헤드부, 내열재 실린더부, 그리고 강제 물냉각 노즐부로 구성되어 있다. 분사기 헤드부는 18개의 주분사기와 한 개의 점화기용 분사기로 구성되어 있다. 분사기의 형태는 동축 와류형 분사기이며, 리세스 길이에 따른 4종류의 분사기를 적용한 각각의 축소형 연소기의 연소시험 결과, 성능 비교 및 정압, 동압 특성에 대해 기술하였다. 또한 설계점 및 탈설계점에서의 연소특성에 대해서도 기술하였다.

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정수장내 수류에너지를 이용한 액체약품의 효율적인 혼화를 위한 수리해석 (Numerical Study on effective Mixing Chemical Liquid using Hydraulic Energy in a Water Treatment Plant)

  • 송길섭;오석영;박영빈
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • The present study is developed device that effectively mixes raw water and chemicals by using the residual head of fluid in the front pipe of flocculation basin, and performed non-dimensional analysis and presented design standard to apply to water plants that have different equipment capacity. The variables for design are a proper ratio between an outer diameter of deflector and a diameter of pipe, a distance between deflector and orifice and a determination of orifice diameter for an optimal mixing. Numerical study has analyzed flow field on a basis of turbulent intensity in an orifice downstream. As Reynolds number of In-Line Orifice was increased from identical design variable, the turbulent intensity of pipe center was no changed almost.

화력발전소 매립석탄회를 이용한 성토용 인공골재 개발 연구 (A study on development of artificial aggregates for embankment using reclaimed coal ash from thermoelectric power station)

  • 윤명석;안동욱;장남주;한상재;김수삼
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.1051-1060
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    • 2008
  • The use of the coal ash for surcharge material, in a view of the environmental aspect, can decrease amount of the reclamation through recycling waste materials as well as prevent a destruction of the ecosystem attributed to sand picking. In addition, it can reduce both unit cost of material and construction expenses. In this study, new construction material as alternative surcharge material using coal ash, which is by-product from thermoelectric power plant, were developed. Mixing ratios of fly ash and bottom ash derived from the coal ash in Samchunpo thermoelectric power plants were determined. Furthermore, mixing conditions depending on the ratios of the cement and gypsum used for chemical additive were determined too. Uniaxial compression strength tests were conducted at different mixing conditions and Design graph of optimum mixing ratio at each required strength for economic efficiency is indicated in this paper.

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핵연료 집합체 혼합날개형상의 수치최적설계 (Numerical Optimization of the Shape of Mixing Vane in Nuclear Fuel Assembly)

  • 서준우;김광용
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.929-936
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    • 2004
  • In the present work, shape of the mixing vane in Plus7 fuel assembly has been optimized numerically using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis of flow and heat transfer. Standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model is used as a turbulence closure. The Response surface method is employed as an optimization technique. The objective function is defined as a combination of heat transfer rate and inverse of friction loss. Bend angle and base length of mixing vane are selected as design variables. Thermal-hydraulic performances for different shapes of mixing vane have been discussed, and optimum shape has been obtained as a function of weighting factor in the objective function.

상하좌우 복합유동 유도를 통한 고효율 HVM 마이크로 믹서 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of an Effective Micromixer using Horizontal and Vertical Multi-mixing (HVM) Flow Motion)

  • 유원설;김성진;강석훈;김판근;박상후
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.751-757
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    • 2011
  • Subminiature devices such as Lab-on-a-chip and p-TAS(Micro Total Analysis System) have been intensively studied in biotechnology and chemistry, In many cases, a micromixer was widely used to mix different solutions for synthesizing novel materials. However, in microfluidic system, there is generally a laminar flow under very small Reynolds number so it is difficult to mix each solution perfectly. To settle this problem, we propose a new mixing mechanism which generates a horizontal and vertical multi-mixing (HVM) flow for effective mixing within a short mixing section. We evaluated the proposed mechanism using CFD analysis, and the results showed that the HVM mechanism had a relative high-effectiveness comparing to the existing methods.