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A Study on the Characteristic of Driving Sound Noise for Various Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 종류별 구동소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1169-1176
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    • 2005
  • In this study, experimental tests for driving noise of various optical disk drives (ODD) have been performed using 1/2' microphone noise measurement system. Several new and old ODD models by different manufacturers are practically considered and compared for realistic driving conditions. Sound insulation case with absorbing material for the present experimental tests is designed and constructed using CATIA system. It is found that average data transfer rate, operating RPM, and sound noise level seem to be different for the ODD models with same denoted speed by different manufacturers. Moreover, driving sound noise level can be largely affected by both tray shape and driving speed even for the condition of the same apparent data transfer rate.

Effects of Some Antioxidants on the Inhibition of in vitro and in vivo Lipid Peroxidation of Sardine Oil in Rats (정어리유 섭취시 지질과산화 억제를 위한 몇가지 산화방지제의 효과)

  • 이효상
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.466-475
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    • 1989
  • This research was to investigate the effects of sardine oil with different antioxidants on tissue lipid peroxidation and the activity of superoxide dismutase in rats. Young male rats were fed for 6 weeks on different experimental diets containing 10% (w/w) sardine oil with $\alpha$-tocopherol (800mg / kg oil), $\delta$-tocopherol(1, 000mg / kg oil) or rosemary extract(1, 000mg /kg oil) as antioxidant and also sardine oil lard without antioxidant as control. In sardine oil group tissue lipid peroxide level and percentage of hemolysis were increased compared to those of lard group. By the addition of antioxidants, percentage of hemolysis reduced significantly but the lipid peroxide level in liver was unaffected. The activities of superoxide dismutase in erythrocyte and liver were not affected by either sardine oil ingestion or different antioxidants.

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Site mitigation plan for Different types of Construction noises (건설공사장 이동식 방음시설물의 음향특성)

  • Lee, Sung Chan;Chung, Jin Yun;Im, Jung Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2014
  • There are a lot of different types of noise from construction site and it depends on construction stage, equipment type and number of operating equipments. The problem is almost noise from construction site is high level and some kinds of noise levels are over 100dB. In addition, if construction site is located in downtown, there are a few options to reduce noise level. Therefore several site mitigation plans are developed to reduce different types of construction noises and it is applied in site and evaluated noise reduction performance in this study.

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A Study on Housewife動s Volunteer Activities Motivation and Satisfaction (주부의 자원활동(自願活動) 참여동기와 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • 김소영;이기영
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to understand what needs housewife volunteers want to be satisfied with and try to find the way to satisfy them, examining empirically their participation motivation and activity satisfaction. The major findings of the study were as follows: 1) the housewife volunteers’participation motivation was composed self-developmental, self-actualization, altruistic dimensions and the mean score of self-actualization was the highest. 2) the self-development motivation was proved significantly different in housewives’age, their last child’s age, religion. the altruistic motivation was proved significantly different in their religion. 3) the housewife volunteers’activity satisfaction was proved significantly different in the level of self-developmental motivation, self-actualization, and altruistic motivation. Namely, the higher the level of self-development motivation, self-actualization, and altruistic motivation was, the higher activity satisfaction was. 4) the variables that influence on housewife volunteers’activity satisfaction were family support, self-development motivation, self-actualization, job appropriateness.

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A Cluster Analysis for Housing Submarkets Considering Spatial Autocorrelation

  • Lee, Bae Sung;Yu, Ki Yun;Kim, Ji Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • A housing market in an urban area is not just a single market but a combination of regionally different submarkets. This study begins with a critical mind that previous researches did not consider the spatial autocorrelation of each area where the housings are located. The clustering analysis of housing submarket which considers spatial autocorrelation is performed as it follows. First, 4 housing market attribute variables are reducted to 1 variable by principle component analysis. Then, after calculating $Gi^*max$ by AMOEBA, 7 housing submarkets which have similar characteristics based on $Gi^*max$ are classified. The characteristics of each submarket are investigated, then political implication is deduced as the following. Different level of housing policy should be made to each cluster because each cluster has different level of spatial autocorrelation.

An Analysis of Vibration Attenuation Effect of the different type of Gloves and Drilling Mode (진동모드에 따른 각종 장갑의 방진효과 분석)

  • 황성환;이형일;이동충
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.69
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the vibration attenuation effects of the different type of gloves and drilling mode while operating a light-weighted powered hand drill. For the experimental design, five different kinds of glove(barehanded cotton partly coated anti-vibration, and open-finger vibration glove) two types of push force level(100N and 200N) and two types of drilling mode(impact and non-impulsive) were considered. Six healthy male subjects were employed to drive screws into a vertically mounted marble plate with a powered hand drill in a randomly ordered experimental conditions. The findings of this study are summarized as follows; (1) It was found that the best combination of overall BMS transmissibility was using impact drilling mode with anti-vibration glove among evaluated experimental conditions (2) The wearing open finger vibration glove in mid-frequency level and anti-vibration glove with impact drill in high-frequency were the best in the result from mean corrected transmissibility equation of ISO 10819.

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The Effect of Caffeine Levels on Body Weight Gain in Rats of Different Ages and Sexes (카페인 섭취수준이 자웅의 어린쥐와 성숙쥐에 있어 체중 증가에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영근;홍원주;최미경
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1994
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of caffeine level on food intake and weight gain in 120 Sprague-Dawley rats of different ages and sexes for 3 weeks. The results were as following : the food intake of caffeine group was significantly lower than that of caffeine free group in young and adult rata(p<0.05). The bo여 weight gain, body weight gain efficiency ratio and food efficiency ration of rats were not significantly different between two groups. The results showed that body weight gain was not affected by increased caffeine level in young and adult rats.

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Seismic analysis of dam under different upstream water levels

  • Bhatnagar, Shashank;Kranthikumar, A;Sawant, VA
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2016
  • The present paper describes the results of numerical modeling of a dam founded on loose liquefiable deposit using PLAXIS-3D finite element software. Effect of a different dam water level on parameters like displacements, Excess Pore water pressures, Liquefaction potential and Accelerations is studied. El- Centro earthquake motion is applied as input earthquake motion. The results of this study show that different upstream dam water level greatly affects the displacements, excess pore pressure and displacement tendency of the underlying foundation soils and the dam.

Expression levels of filaggrin-2 in relation to drip loss in pigs

  • Kayan, Autchara;Koomkrong, Nunyarat
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.624-630
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression level of filaggrin-2 (FLG2) in correlation with drip loss. Methods: The muscle samples were randomly taken from a local meat supplier. Samples were taken from Longissimus lumborum muscles to evaluate the drip loss (n = 100). Five muscles per group (low and high drip loss) were selected to evaluate FLG2 mRNA and protein expression levels. Results: mRNA of FLG2 gene was not significantly different in pigs with different levels of drip loss (p>0.05). Statistical analysis revealed that FLG2 protein expression levels were significantly different between the drip loss groups. Western blot revealed that the high drip loss group had higher FLG2 protein expression level than the low drip loss group (p<0.001). Moreover, immunohistochemistry revealed the high signal intensity was on the muscle cell membrane and cytoplasm. Conclusion: FLG2 protein might play roles in drip loss of pork and will provide the basis for information to improving meat quality traits in pigs.

The Correlation between Groundwater Level and the Moving Average of Precipitation considering Snowmelt Effect and Critical Infiltration in Han River Watershed (융설효과와 한계침투량을 고려한 한강유역의 지하수위와 강우이동평균간의 상관관계)

  • Yang, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Nam-Ki
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2009
  • The relationship between precipitation and groundwater level and the correlation between the moving average of precipitation and goundwater level were analyzed for the Han river watershed in Korean peninsular. Fourteen regions in the watershed were selected and there were somewhat different patterns of seasonal fluctuation of groundwater level data. The groundwater level data tends to decrease in dry spell and increase in wet spell however the range between maximum and minimum values is quite different for each gauging point. We could have stronger correlation between groundwater level for fractured rock aquifer and the moving average of precipitation than the groundwater level for alluvial aquifer. The critical infiltration, which is the maximum daily infiltration averaged throughout watershed, value is turned out to have the range of 10 to 90 mm. We could have stronger correlation when we consider critical infiltration and modify the original precipitation data than we use original precipitation data. We also could have higher correlation coefficient when we consider snowmelt effect for the watershed that has considerable snow event.