• Title/Summary/Keyword: diatom clones

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Intraspecific Variation in the Temperature Niche Component of the Diatom Skeletonema costatum from Korean Coastal Waters

  • YIH Wonho;SHIM Jae Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.805-811
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    • 1995
  • Final biomass yields (peak optical density) and growth rates (divisions/day) of seven clones of Skeletonema costatum from Korean coastal waters were measured to understand their intraspecific variations in the light intensity niche component under $25^{\circ}C$ condition. Daily growth rates of 6 of 7 S. costatum, clones were maximum at 6000 lux while that of YS4, a neritic clone, was maximum at 9000 lux. The final biomass yields of 4 of the 7 S. costatum clones were maximum at the lowest light intensity of 2000 lux. Minimum final biomass yields were found at 9000 lux in all the S. costatum clones other than an estuarine clone, HDC9. The intraspecific variations of the mean growth rate and mean final biomass yield under each of the three different light intensity in terms of the coefficient of variation were not greater than 10% in any of the 7 S. costatum clones.

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Effects of Suspended Solid and Cadmium on the Shallow-sea Foodweb Ecosystem -1. Reduction of Growth Rate and Biomass Yield of Coastal Diatom Clones by Cadmium- (천해역 먹이망 생태계에 대한 무기부유입자와 카드뮴의 영향 -I. 연안역 규조류 단종배양체의 성장률과 생체량증가에 대한 카드뮴의 저해효과-)

  • YIH Wonho;YANG Jae Sam;JO Soo-Gun;CHUNG Ee-Yung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 1994
  • Final biomass yields(cells/ml) and growth rates(divisions/day) of 4 clones of marine diatoms isolated from the Korean coastal waters were measured in media with 6 different levels of added cadmium concentrations. A neritic diatom, GS-12(Chaetoceros sp.), showed no growth at 0.1ppm cadmium, and its $IC_{50}$ for final biomass yield and growth rate was 0.03 and 0.02ppm, respectively. Two clones isolated from tidal pool, NC-37 and NC-29, showed enhanced tolerance to cadmium toxicity. Extremely high tolerance to cadmium addition was found in J-21 from a eutrophicated bay, with its high $IC_{50}$ for biomass yield(1.07ppm) and growth rate(1.92ppm). Present results implied a habitat related pattern of coastal diatom clones in the cadmium tolerances. Except GS-12, the other three diatom clones are considered to be highly tolerant to cadmium stresses.

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Intraspecific Variation in the Light Intensity Niche Component of the Diatom Skeletonema Costatum from Korean Coastal Waters (한국연안 산 규조 Skeletonema Costatum 의 조도에 대한 생태적지위 성분의 종내 변이)

  • YIH, WONHO;SHIM, JAE HYUNG
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 1995
  • Final biomass yields (peak optical density) and growth rates (divisions/day) of seven clones of Skeletonema costatum from Korean coastal waters were measured to understand their intraspecific variations in the light intensity niche component under 25$^{\circ}C$ condition. Daily growth rates of 6 out of 7 S. costatum clones were maximum at 6000 lux while that of YS4, a neritic clone, was maximum at 9000 lux. The final biomass yields of 4 out of the 7 s. costatum clones were maximum at the lowest light intensity of 2000 lux. Minimum final biomass yields were found at 9000 lux in all the S. costatum clones other than an estuarine clone, HDC9. The intraspecific variations of the mean growth rate and mean final biomass yield under each of the three different light intensities in terms of the coefficient of variation were not greater than 10% in any of the 7 S. costatum clones.

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