• Title/Summary/Keyword: diamond machining

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Prediction of Surface Roughness on the PCD Tool Turned Aluminum Alloys by using Regression Analysis (Al합금 PCD 선산가공에서 회귀분석에 의한 표면거칠기 예측)

  • Lee, Sun-Woo;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • Surface roughness is widely used as an index for processing degree of accuracy. Recently, regression analysis to predict the machining results are actively used to characterize a cutting operations. In the past, diamond machining had been used for ultra precision cutting operation, but now industrial diamond tools like PCD(Polycrystaline Diamond) has been widely used in ultraprecision machining of nonferrous metals. In this study, the authors focus on the effect of PCD tool property on the surface roughness of different types of aluminum alloy after cutting process by CNC operated lathe. Based on the regression analysis approach on a surface roughness data obtained by experiment, predictive analysis of surface roughness is effective to achieve better surface quality.

A Prediction of Surface Roughness on the PCD Tool Turned Al5083 by using Regression Analysis (Al5083 PCD 선삭가공에서 회귀분석에 의한 표면거칠기 예측)

  • Lee, Sun-Woo;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2012
  • Surface roughness is widely used as an index for processing degree of accuracy. Recently, regression analysis to predict the machining results are actively used to characterize a cutting operations. In the past, diamond machining had been used for ultra precision cutting operation, but now industrial diamond tools like PCD(Polycrystalline Diamond) have been widely used in ultraprecision machining of nonferrous metals. In this study, the authors focus on the effect of PCD tool property on the surface roughness of Al5083 aluminum alloy after cutting process by CNC operated lathe. Based on the regression analysis approach on a surface roughness data obtained by experiment, predictive analysis of surface roughness is effective to achieve better surface quality.

Machining Characteristics of Micro Structure using Single-Crystal Diamond Tool on Cu-plated Mold (단결정 다이아몬드공구를 사용한 Cu 도금된 몰드의 미세 구조체 가공특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Eui;Jeon, Eun-chae;Je, Tae-Jin;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • The optical film for light luminance improvement of BLU that is used in LCD/LED and retro-reflective film is used as luminous sign consist of square and triangular pyramid structure pattern based on V-shape micro prism pattern. In this study, we analyzed machining characteristics of Cu-plated flat mold by shaping with diamond tool. First, cutting conditions were optimizing as V-groove machining for the experiment of micro prism structure mold machining with prism pattern shape, cutting force and roughness. Second, the micro prism structure such as square and triangular pyramid pattern were machined by cross machining method with optimizing cutting conditions. Burr and chip shape were discussed with material properties and machining method.

Micro Machining of Titanium Alloy Using Polycrystalline Diamond Tools (PCD 공구를 이용한 티타늄 합금의 미세 가공)

  • Moon, In Yong;Kim, Bo Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2013
  • Micro cutting of titanium alloy by polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools was studied. Micro electro discharge machining (MEDM) was used to fabricate customized micro shaping tools from PCD blank. The tool was used to machine micro grooves on Ti alloy and the effects of depth of cut and machining length on tool wear, burr and surface roughness were studied. The shaping tool has cutting edge of a few ${\mu}m$. The crater size of the tool surface was increased with increasing capacitance of EDM machining conditions, which was used to control the surface roughness of the machined micro grooves.

Manufacture and Application of Diamond Orifices in Abrasive Suspension Jet for Micro Machining (습식 워터 젯 정밀 절삭 가공용 다이아몬드 오리피스 제조 및 응용)

  • Kim, Youn-Chul;Park, Hee-Dong;Jho, Jae-Han;Kang, Suk-Joong L
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.509-513
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    • 2008
  • High-pressure abrasive entrained jet have rapidly become important machining technology over the last two decades. However, suspension jet by high-pressure has been recently developed for packaging sawing. Ideally, diamond materials should be used for components in abrasive water-jet systems that are subject to high erosive conditions. Using the diamond orifices improve maintenance and extend wear part life. This paper gives insights to using an abrasive suspension jet with diamond orifice. The influences of orifice material and orifice design are evaluated.

A Study on the Characteristics of Compounding Electrolytic Machining in micro-cutting (전해복합에 의한 미세절삭가공 특성연구)

  • Son, M.K.;Son, S.M.;Ahn, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new method for cutting steel with a diamond tool using electrolysis. The electrolysis is adopted in the diamond cutting to prevent the high chemical activity between a diamond tool and an iron-based workpiece. The basic principle of the method is to oxdize a thin substrate of the workpiece by electrolysis ahead of the diamond tool which cuts the oxidized layer. A desired shape can be obtained by repeating this process. The cutting force is reduced because the diamond tool removes only the weakened material by electroysis. The reduction of the cutting force suppresses the excessive wear of the diamond tool. The oxidization penetrates several micrometers in depth along the previously formed shape. The corrosion rates depend on current density and make suggestions on the optimum cutting conditions.

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Surface Grinding of Tungsten Carbide for High Quality Unign Diamond Wheel

  • Seoung-Jung Heo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 1995
  • Various surface grinding experiments using resin bonded diamond abrasive wheels are carried out for tungsten carbide materials in order to minimize the damage on the ground surface and to purse the precise dimension compared to conventional grinding machine. When grinding quality is constant, theoretical grinding effect is changed according to the speed of workpiece. Accordingly, grinding forces, which are Fn, Ft, were analyzed for the machining processes of tungsten-carbide material to obtain optimum grinding conditions. Brief investigation is carried out to decrease the dressing efficiency of resinoid bonded diamond grinding wheel to grind tungsten-carbide. Truing is also carried out to provide a desired shape on a wheel or to correct a dulled profile. High quality in dimensional accuracy and surface are often required as a structural components, therefore 3-points bending test is carried out to check machining damage on the ground surface layer, which in one of sintered brittle material. From this experimental study, some useful machining data and information to determine proper machining condition for grinding of tungsten-carbide materials are obtained.

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Ultra Precision Machining the Characteristics of IR Detection device HgCdTe (초정밀 가공기를 이용한 적외선 감지소자 HgCdTe의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sik;Yang, Sun-Choel;Kim, Myung-Sang;Kim, Geon-Hee;Lee, In-Je;Won, Jong-Ho;Cho, Byoung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, when are IR Detection device HgCdTe is machined with diamond tool of diamond turning machine. Machining technique for HgCdTe with single point diamond turning tool is reported in this paper. The main factors influencing the machined surface quality are discovered and regularities of machining process are drawn. It has been found HgCdTe has more and more important applications in the field of modern optics. The purpose of our research is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of HgCdTe and apply the SPDT technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of brittle materials.

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