• Title/Summary/Keyword: diamond machining

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A study on machining of high strength ceramics for automobile engine parts (자동차 엔진 부품용 고강도 세라믹스의 기계 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 강재훈
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.60-75
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    • 1990
  • Advanced Ceramics have some excellent prosperities as the material for the mechanical component. It is, however, very difficult to grind ceramics with high efficiency because of their high strength, hardness and brittleness. In this study, various machining experiments are carried out to obtain the basic knowledge of grinding High Strength Ceramics with high efficiency and precision for the purpose of application to Automobile parts. Advanced Engineering Ceramics such as Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$, SiC, ZrO$_{2}$, $Al_{2}$O$_{3}$ are ground with diamond wheels using conventional grinding machine. Results obtained in this study provide some useful informations to attain the high efficiency grinding of Advanced Ceramics.

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Mechanical Machining of Prism Pattern (프리즘 패턴의 기계적 절삭 가공)

  • Yoo Y. E.;Hong S. M.;Je T. J.;Choi D. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.1 s.82
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2006
  • In recent, various shapes of pattern in micron or nano scale are adapted in many applications due to their good mechanical or optical properties. Light guide panel (LGP) of the LCD is one of important applications for micro pattern and micro prism shape is one of the typical patterns. The size of the surface patterns in most applications is decreasing to the order of micron or even under micron. On the other hand, the area to be patterned keeps enlarging. These two trends in patterned products require tooling micro patterns on large surface, which has still many technical problems to be solved mainly due to pattern size and the tooling area. In this study, we fabricated prism shape of patterns using diamond cutting tool on some metal core and plastic core like PMMA. Some cutting conditions were investigated including cutting force, cutting depth and speed for different core materials.

Cutting Chip and Surface Roughness in Micro Groove Cutting of Brass (황동의 Micro Groove 가공시 절삭칩과 표면거칠기)

  • Min, Kyung Tak;Jang, Ho Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Recently optical and electric and electronic forms in the field of ultra fine patterns has been used extensively, and techniques of the optical parts are required that can precision-machine this micro-patterns such as V or R-shaped micro-groove patterns. In this study, V and R type, shaping the way micro groove brass machining process to characterize the material feed rate and cutting depth and the V and R as a variable brother, using two kinds of diamond tools for each picture shape and surface roughness caused by conditions such as chips, processed through the analysis of effects of geometry and analysis such as precision machining.

State Monitoring of Micro-Grooving using AE Signal (AE신호를 이용한 micro-grooving의 상태감시)

  • 이희석;손성민;김성렬;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 1997
  • With the advance of precision technique, the optical system is more precise and complex and the machining method of optical element which is composed of micro-grooves is developed. Especially, the method of micro-grooving using diamond tool is used widely owing to many merit, but has problems of damage of surface roughness due to tool wear and tool fracture. This paper deals with state monitoring using AE RMS in the micro-grooving. The change of AE RMS is very small with increment of cutting velocity and depth of cut. In spite of constance magnitude of principal force in machining using diamond tool of tool wear and tool fracture, AE RMS is highly fluctuated. Because changing of cutting state has relevance to surface roughness profile, surface toughness profile is expected using AE RMS.

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A study on the machining of micro-extruding die using micro-drilling (마이크로 드릴링을 이용한 미세압출다이 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 민승기;제태진;이응숙;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • The micro-extruding die is a die for manufacturing of fine-wire by extruding process. The fine-wire made from the micro-extruding can be effectively applied to fields of semiconductor parts and medical parts etc. It is predicted that the demand of fine-wire in industry is more and more increasing. In this study $\phi50\mu m$ micro-drill which is coated with diamond is used for drilling of super micro-hole sizes. For the machining of taper parts of entrance and exit, drill having $\phi50\mu\textrm{mm}$ inclination angle $20^{\circ}$and angle $30^{\circ}$ is used. This is useful for anti tool-breakage and excessive too-wear in drilling process. After micro-drilling, the polishing process by diamond abrasive and polishing wood s carried out for increasing surface roughness.

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Development of the Straightness Compensation System for Ultra-Precision Machine Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 초정밀가공기용 진직도 보상시스템 개발)

  • 이대희;이종호;김호상;민흥기;김민기;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the straightness compensation system which is a device for improving the machining accuracy of ultra-precision machines by synchronizing the position of diamond tool tip with machine error motion. Sine it is actuated by piezoelectric actuator with highly nonlinear hysteresis characteristics, the feedback control schemes such as Proportional Integral(PI), are required and realized by measuring the displacements of diamond tool tip. for the better tracking performance, the controller was implemented using TMS320C32 32bit floating-point DSP which is fast so that the real-time control is possible. In addition, stand alone type DSP board was chosen fur the easy assembly into the ultra-precision machines. The experimental results show good command tracking performance and the motion error of the machine is satisfactorily compensated during the machining process.

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A study on the mirror like machining of Al-Si alloy for extraction of Si particle (Al-Si합금의 Si석출 경면가공에 관한 연구)

  • 이은상;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2279-2286
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    • 1992
  • A hypereutectic Aluminum-Silicon Alloy is widely used in the parts of autombile because of high-resistance and good strength. In this study, the cutting of a hypereutectic Al-Si alloy (A390) for extraction of Si particle was experimentally investigated. By proper selection of cutting tool materials and optimization of cutting conditions, economical machining of this alloy is achieved. The surface roughness relates closely with the feed rate and cutting speed.

Mechanical Machining of Prism pattern (프리즘 패턴의 기계적 절삭 가공)

  • Yoo Y. E.;Hong S. M.;Je T. J.;Choi D. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2005
  • In recent, various shapes of pattern in micron or nano scale are adapted in many applications due to their good mechanical or optical properties. Light guide panel (LGP) of the LCD is one of important applications for micro pattern and micro prism shape is one of the typical patterns. Many applications have the patterns on their surface and the size of the pattern keep decreasing down to the order of micron or even under micron. On the other hand, the area to be patterned keeps enlarging. These two trends in patterned products require tooling micro patterns on large surface, which has still many technical problems to be solved mainly due to pattern size and the tooling area. In this study, we fabricate prism shape of patterns using diamond cutting tool on some metal core and plastic core like PMMA Some of cutting conditions are investigated including cutting force, cutting depth and speed for different core materials.

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An Experimental Study of Ultra-precision Turning of High Transmittance Optical Glass(SF57HHT) (고투과율 광학유리(SF57HHT) 초정밀절삭의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, June-Key;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2012
  • Heavy flint optical glass(SF57HHT) is new material that has extremely high transmittance. Due to brittleness and high hardness, optical glass is one of the most difficult to materials for ultra-precision turning. According to the hypothesis of ductile machining, all materials, regardless of their hardness and brittleness, will undergo transition from brittle to ductile machining region below critical undefromed chip thickness. In this study, cutting test was carried out to evaluate cutting performance of heavy flint glass using ultra-precision machine with single crystal diamond bite. The machined workpiece surface topography, tool wear and surface roughness were examined using AFM and SEM. The experimental results indicate that the machining mode become the brittle mode to ductile mode, when the maximum undeformed chip thinkness is large than critical value. Tool wear mainly occurs on the flank face and its wear mechanism is dominated by abrasion. This study demonstrates the feasibility of SF57HHT by diamond turning.

Improvement of Cutting Performance of DLC Coated WC against Al Alloy (DLC박막을 코팅한 초경공구의 Al합금에 대한 절삭성능 향상)

  • Lee, K.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2008
  • Diamond-like-carbon (DLC) coatings could be good candidates as solid lubricants for cutting tools in dry machining of aluminum alloy. In this work, DLC thin films were produced as a friction reduction coating for WC-Co insert tip using the plasma immersion ion beam deposition (PIIED) technique. DLC coatings were also coated on $Al_2O_3$ specimens and high temperature wear tested up to $400^{\circ}C$ in dry air to observe the survivability of the DLC coating in simulated severe cutting conditions using a pin-on-disc tribotester with Hertzian contact stress of 1.3GPa. It showed reduced friction coefficients of minimum 0.02 up to $400^{\circ}C$. And cutting performance of DLC coated WC-Co insert tips to Al 6061 alloy were conducted in a high speed machining center. The main problems of built-up edge formation in aluminum machining are drastically reduced with improved surface roughness. The improvements were mainly related to the low friction coefficient of DLC to Al alloy and the anti-adhesion of Al alloy to WE due to the inertness of DLC.

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