• 제목/요약/키워드: di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid

검색결과 32건 처리시간 0.019초

Polysulfone에 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid와 Carbon Nanotubes를 고정화한 PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs 비드의 제조와 Sr(II)의 제거 특성 (Preparation of PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs Beads Immobilized with Carbon Nanotubes and Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid on Polysulfone and Removal Characteristics of Sr(II))

  • 이민규;윤종원;서정호
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.854-860
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid (D2EHPA)와 carbon nanotubes (CNTs)를 polysulfone (PSf)에 고정화시켜 PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs 비드를 제조하였으며, 제조한 비드에 의한 Sr(II)의 제거특성을 살펴보았다. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) 및 Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) 분석을 통하여 PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs 비드의 형태적 특성들을 조사하였다. PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs 비드에 의한 Sr(II)의 제거는 운전시간 60 min 정도에서 평형에 도달하였으며, 속도 실험결과는 유사 2차 속도식에 잘 부합하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs 비드에 의한 Sr(II)의 제거에서 Langmuir 식으로부터 구한 최대 제거량은 4.75 mg/g이었다. PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs 비드에 의한 Sr(II)의 제거효율은 추출제 D2EHPA 만을 사용하는 경우보다 CNTs를 첨가함으로써 Sr(II)의 제거량이 2.5배 정도 향상되는 결과를 보였다.

Polysulfone에 Carbon Nanotubes, Tributyl Phosphate와 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric Acid를 고정화한 하이브리드 비드의 제조와 Sr(II)의 제거 특성 (Preparation of Hybrid Beads Containing Polysulfone Modified with Carbon Nanotubes, Tributyl Phosphate and Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric Acid and Removal Characteristics of Sr(II))

  • 감상규;서정호;윤종원;이민규
    • 공업화학
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2018
  • Polysulfone (PSf)에 탄소 나노 튜브(CNTs, carbon nano tubes)와 두 가지 추출제, di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid (D2EHPA)와 tributyl phosphate (TBP)를 고정화시킨 PSf/D2EHPA/TBP/CNTs 비드를 제조하였다. 제조한 비드의 특성은 SEM, TGA 및 FTIR로 분석하였다. 제조한 PSF/D2EHPA/TBP/CNTs 비드에 의한 Sr(II)의 제거속도는 유사 2차 속도식에 의해 잘 설명되었으며, Langmuir 등온식으로 구한 Sr(II)의 최대 제거 용량은 5.52 mg/g이었다. 본 연구에서 제조한 PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs 비드에 의한 Sr(II)의 제거효율은 TBP가 첨가되지 않은 PSf/D2EHPA/CNTs 비드에 의한 Sr(II)의 제거효율 보다 크게 향상되는 결과를 나타내었다.

Polysulfone으로 carbon nanotubes (CNT)와 di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid (D2EHPA)를 고정화한 PSf/D2EHPA/CNT 비드에 의한 Cu(II)의 제거특성 (Removal Characteristics of Cu(II) by PSf/D2EHPA/CNT Beads Prepared by Immobilization of Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) and Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) on Polysulfone (PSf))

  • 이창한;이민규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1485-1491
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    • 2016
  • PSf/D2EHPA/CNT beads were prepared by immobilizing di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and carbon nanotubes (CNT) on polysulfone (PSf) and used to remove Cu(II) from aqueous solutions. Optimum pH was in the range of 4 to 6. The removal kinetic of Cu(II) by the prepared PSf/D2EHPA/CNT beads was mainly governed by internal diffusion, and the diffusion coefficient of Cu(II) by PSf/D2EHPA/CNT beads was found to be $2.19{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}2.64{\times}10^{-4}cm^2/s$. The Langmuir isotherm model predicted the experimented data well. The maximum removal capacity of Cu(II) obtained from this isotherm was 7.32 mg/g. Calculated thermodynamic parameters such as ${\Delta}G^o$, ${\Delta}H^o$ and ${\Delta}S^o$ showed that the adsorption of Cu(II) ions onto PSf/D2EHPA/CNT beads was feasible, spontaneous and endothermic at 293-323 K.

Polysulfone에 추출제 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA)와 tri-butyl-phosphate(TBP)를 고정화한 고체상 추출제의 제조와 Cu(II)의 제거 특성 (Preparation of Solid-Phase Extractant by Immobilizing Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric Acid (D2EHPA) and Tri-butyl-phosphate (TBP) in Polysulfone and Removal Characteristics of Cu(II))

  • 감상규;전진우;이민규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • The solid-phase extractant PS-D2EHPA/TBP was prepared by immobilizing two extractants D2EHPA and TBP in polysulfone (PS). The prepared PS-D2EHPA/TBP was characterized by using fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution was investigated in batch system. The experiment data were obeyed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Equilibrium data were well fitted by Langmuir model and the removal capacity of Cu(II) by solid extractant PS-D2EHPA/TBP obtained from Langmuir model was 3.11 mg/g at 288 K. The removal capacity of Cu(II) was increased according to increasing pH from 2 to 6, but the removal capacity was decreased below pH 3 remarkably.

Polysulfone에 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid(D2EHPA)와 tri-butyl-phosphate(TBP)를 고정화하여 제조한 고체상 추출제에 의한 Sr(II)의 제거특성 (Removal Characteristics of Sr(II) by Solid-Phase Extractant Prepared by Immobilizing Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and Tri-butyl-phosphate (TBP) in Polysulfone)

  • 감상규;전진우;이민규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2015
  • The feasibility of PS-D2EHPA/TBP beads prepared by immobilizing two extractants D2EHPA and TBP in polysulfone to remove Sr(II) from aqueous solution was investigated in batch system. Batch experiments were carried out to study equilibrium isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics. Equilibrium data were fitted using Langmuir, Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson, and Dubinin-Radushkevich equation models at temperatures of 298 K, 313 K, and 328 K. The removal capacity of Sr(II) by PS-D2EHPA/TBP beads obtained from Langmuir model was 2.41 mg/g at 298 K. The experimental data were well represented by pseudo-second-order model. The removal process of Sr(II) by PS-D2EHPA/TBP beads prepared in this study was found to be feasible, endothermic, and spontaneous.

The adsorption-desorption behavior of strontium ions with an impregnated resin containing di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid in aqueous solutions

  • Kalal, Hossein Sid;Khanchi, Ali Reza;Nejatlabbaf, Mojtaba;Almasian, Mohammad Reza;Saberyan, Kamal;Taghiof, Mohammad
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.301-315
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    • 2017
  • An Amberlite XAD-4 resin impregnated with di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid was prepared and its adsorption-desorption behaviors with Sr(II) ions under various conditions was examined. The resin was characterized by fourier transform infrared and thermal analysis techniques. The effects contact time, temperature, pH, interfering ions and eluants were studied. Results showed that adsorption of Sr (II) well fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The equilibrium adsorption data of Sr (II) on the impregnated resin were analyzed by Jossens, Weber-van Vliet, Redlich-Peterson and Fritz-Schlunder models to find out desirable equilibrium condition. Among them, the Fritz-Schlunder model best fitted to the experimental data. The maximum sorption capacity of impregnated resin amounted to 0.45 mg/ g at pH 8.0 and $20^{\circ}C$.

Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid 추출제에 의한 Am(III), Eu(III) 및 Np(Ⅵ)의 상호분리연구

  • 양한범;임재관;이일희;유재형;박현수
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1995년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 1995
  • $^{152}$EU, $^{241}$Am 및 $^{241}$Np를 선정하여 추출제 di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (DEHPA)로 이들 세가지 핵종의 상호 분리공정에 대해 연구하였다. 추출공정에서 질산농도는 0.IM이고 추출 제DEHPA/n-dodecane 농도가 IM 일때, $^{152}$Eu 및 $^{241}$Am, $^{241}$Np 핵종 모두 99.9% 이상 추출되었다. $^{241}$Am 핵종의 역추출을 위한 제 1 역추출공정에서 역추출제인 0.05M di-ethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA)와 1.5M 젖산 (lactic acid) 혼합용액의 pH가 3.6 일때 $^{152}$Eu과 $^{241}$Am의 상호분리비와 역추출율이 가장 좋았다. $^{152}$Eu의 역추출을 위한 제 2 역추출단계에서 역추출제인 질산용액의 최적농도는 6M이며, 이때 $^{152}$Eu은 99%가 역추출되었다.$^{241}$Np 핵종의 역추출을 위한 제 3 역추출공정에서 역추출제는 0.5M 옥살산이며, 이때 $^{241}$Np은 92%가 역추출되었다.

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Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid의 Zr염 추출제에 의한 Am과 Eu의 상호분리연구

  • 양한범;이일희;임재관;유재형;박현수
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 1997
  • 추출제 di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid건의 Zr 염으로 $^{241}$Am 및 $^{152}$Eu의 상호분리를 위한 용매추출공정에 대한 화학적 특성을 규명하였다. 추출공정에서 질산농도 0.5M, Zr 농도 8.7g/L, 추출제 HDEHP/n-dodecane 농도가 1M 일때 Am 및 Eu은 각각 92.3%와 99.1%가 추출되었으며, Zr 농도에 비례하여 Am, Eu의 추출율이 증가하는 상승효과를 나타내었다. pH가 3인 0.05M DTPA와 1M lactic acid 혼합 역추출용액으로 Am을 선택적으로 역추출한 결과 Am의 역추출율은 38.1% 이며, 이때 Am과 Eu의 상호분리비는 14.2 였다. 그리고 유기상에 남아 있는 Eu은 6M 질산용액으로 역추출한 결과 94.4%의 Eu가 역추출되었다.

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