• 제목/요약/키워드: development of teaching materials

검색결과 680건 처리시간 0.028초

유아 대상 활동북과 동영상 중심의 채소 편식 개선 교육자료 개발과 평가 (Development and Evaluation of Booklets and Video Clips to Prevent Children from Developing Picky Eating)

  • 이소정;이승민
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.451-463
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate booklets and video clips to prevent children from picky eating. Methods: Based on a survey conducted on food preferences of preschool children aged 2 to 5 years, 14 kinds of less preferred vegetables were selected. Accordingly, educational videos, activity books, and teaching-learning guides were produced for preschool children using the 'food bridge' theory, and the educational materials were named "Friendly vegetables". Educational materials were distributed to childcare institutions, and their effectiveness was investigated for preschool children who were instructed on these materials once every 30 days from March to November, 2019. The children were examined for changes in their knowledge of names, colors, taste/texture, methods of cultivation, and preferences for vegetables before and after the instructional course. Results: The awareness of vegetables increased significantly in younger children and the picky eating group. When the assessment was carried out in terms of vegetable knowledge, it was observed that the younger the age or the pickier the in eating food, the more effective the education is compared to the counter part. The preference for vegetables also increased after the instruction compared to the pre-instruction period, but significant changes were seen only in the 2~3 year age group for boys and girls. Also, only the picky group of girls showed changes in preference. The children's average interest in the education materials was 3.85 points out of 5 points. Conclusions: Through this study, we have developed educational materials for standalone use in childcare facilities and confirmed that they have a significant effect on improving awareness and preferences related to vegetables. In summary, the younger the age or the pickier the child in eating food, the more effective the education. It is believed that additional education on mealtime guidance is needed which can alter the eating behavior of preschool children and improve their diet. It is proposed to widen the scope of use of the materials by collecting diverse opinions from child care teachers.

한국과 미국의 초등과학 교과서 과학 글쓰기 과제 분석 (Analysis of Science Writing Tasks in Korean and American Science Textbooks)

  • 구슬기;박일우
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.463-480
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    • 2012
  • This study is intended to investigate the frequency of scientific writing tasks in Korean and American science textbooks, to compare the differences in types of posing the writing tasks according to the level of the children's scientific cognition, and to analyze the differences in the organization and development of writing ones of each chapter and thus to propose an effective way of presenting scientific writing in science textbooks. Korean 'Science' and 'Experiment Observation Workbook'and Macmillan Mcgraw-Hill(MMH) Science for fourth graders were analyzed for the purpose. The results are as follows: First, Korean textbooks contain more science writing tasks per pages, and less per chapters than MMH one. Both text books provide balanced amount of science writing tasks, yet MMH especially does systematic exercises for each chapter. Second, the qualitative analysis of the textbooks' scientific writing shows that both textbooks contain a significant amount of "understanding" and "explanatory" writing, which reflects that the purpose of writing in science textbooks is leaning towards acquiring and verifying scientific concepts. In American textbooks, however, writings utilizing extensive cognition process and materials are also present. It is necessary for textbooks to present diverse and expressive writing assignments including personal opinions. Third, there are differences in organization and development of science writing tasks. Science writing tasks in Korean textbooks are present independently with lesson objectives of the chapters and practices, while those in MMH are systematically developed. Based on these results, it is necessary to systemize the textbooks' way of presenting writing tasks for effective teaching and learning. By organizing the writing materials and thus developing diverse materials, and by implementing extensive cognitive process in the writing activities, textbooks will be able to contribute in attracting the students' interests and in improving their scientific knowledge.

WebGIS을 이용한 고등학교 지리학습교재 개발 (The Development of Teaching Materials using WebGIS in the High School Geography Study)

  • 김남신
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2006
  • 지도는 지표공간을 표현하기 위해 점 선 면의 그래픽 언어를 사용한다. 지도는 지리교육에서 지역학습과 도해력 향상을 위한 학습도구로서 이용되어 왔다. GIS와 인터넷이 급속히 발달하면서, 지도의 활용이 다양한 분야로 확대되었다. 본 논문은 WebGIS를 이용하여 자기주도적인 지리학습을 수행할 수 있도록 웹기반 학습교재 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위한 학습도구로서, 충청북도 행정구역도, 1:25,000 조치원 수치지형도, 통계 자료 및 이미지를 이용하여 지형도와 주제도를 위한 WebGIS가 구축되었다. WebGIS의 기능은 지역에 대한 정보 수집과 검색을 가능하게 하고, 공간현상의 지역적 차이를 파악할 수 있게 제작하였다. 인터넷을 이용한 개별 학습은 학습자중심 학습 및 문제해결력을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 정보사회의 청사진으로서 교육을 위한 한 방향이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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데이터 에러 검출과 수정에 대한 초등교육자료 개발 (Development of Elementary learning materials for Data error detection and correction)

  • 고형철;김종우
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2018
  • 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 소프트웨어교육의 내용에서 큰 변화는 컴퓨터과학 언플러그드교육의 제시이다. 이 교육과정에서 담겨 있는 데이터에러 검출과 수정에 대한 교육자료와 교수법은 부족하여 우리나라 현장학교에 도입하기에 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 주제와 관련된 선행 연구를 바탕으로 초등 고학년에 적합한 해밍코드를 활용한 교육자료를 개발하였다. 교육자료의 개발과정은 단계별 학습을 위해 도입부에 카드마술을 소개하고, 해밍코드의 원리를 바탕으로 '에러 검출 및 수정' 교육자료를 활동중심교육으로 구성하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 교육자료의 현장적용에 대한 평가에서 학습자들은 컴퓨터과학에 대한 이해도를 향상시키는데 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다.

농업 및 농촌 개발에서의 환경교육 (Environmental Education in Agricultural and Rural Development)

  • 이용환
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1996
  • The objectives of the study were to. 1) explain the seriousness of environmental problems and the importance of environmental education in rural development , and 2) explore more effective and efficient ways of environmental education for agriculture and rural development in Korea. The world has rapidly changed and concepts such as clientele -centered, efficiency, and globalization are flowing under this change. Agriculture or rural development is not an exception. In order for agriculture as an occupation and rural communities to have competitiveness in efficiency and attractiveness, it is important to develop and execute a well-planned program for agriculture and rural development. Otherwise, farmers and rural inhabitants will continue to leave the agriculture and rural areas. Frequent recent reports of newspapers on nit and water pollution, including nutrients and pesticides have brought attention to the seriousness of environmental problems in Korea. Environmental concerns should consider in planning and executing the rural development program. People want to get contamination-free foods, water and fresh air. They can and are willing to pay their money for high quality food, water and a better living environment, as their incomes have been increasing, Agriculture and rural communities may have competitiveness in these aspects. It is irony that environmental concerns makes the possibility of changes in agriculture and rural development in Korea. Environmental education will have an increasingly important role in agriculture and rural development. Environmental problems relate to the human behavior in various aspects. Many environmental problems are mainly rooted to people's ignorance and spending-habits, and lack of technology related to environment. These human behaviors are the focus that environmental education should teach and change. Environmental education has been carried out through various subjects in school education in Korea, but "Environment" in middle school and "Environmental Science" in high school were separated as a regular subject from 1996. Environmental education still has a lot of room for development from a theoretical frame work. Environmental education should be carried out as action-oriented, student-centered programs. Various teaching materials, programs and proper supporting budget should be developed so that environmental education fulfills its necessary role well in agriculture and rural development. A textbook about the environment alone will not guarantee a high quality environmental education.

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한국가정과교육학회지의 "인간발달.가족" 분야에 대한 20년 연구 동향분석; 성과와 과제 (Research Trends on Human Development and Family Studies in Journal of Korean Home Economic Education; A Review and Prospect of Research during the past 20 years)

  • 조병은;이종희;이현정;주현정
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 지난 20년 동안에 한국가정과교육학회지에 실린 인간발달과 가족분야에 관한 논문을 교과교육학(가정과교육철학과 교사의 전문성, 가정과교육과정, 가정과교수 학습자료 개발 및 활용)과 교과내용학(인간발달, 가족학)으로 나누어 연구주제, 연구방법 측면에서 분석하여 연구동향과 성과를 파악하고, 향후 연구의 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 총 93편의 논문을 5영역에서 분석한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정과교육철학과 교사의 전문성 연구는 다른 주제의 연구에 비해 연구가 매우 부족하였으며, 주로 가정과 교육의 본질에 대한 연구가 이루어졌고 가정교과의 당위성을 나타내었다. 둘째, 가정과 교육과정의 이해 연구는 최근 들어 연구가 크게 증가하고 있으며, 가정과 교육과정의 체계, 가정과 교육과정과 수업과의 관계, 가정과 교육과정의 개발에 대한 연구가 이루어졌으나, 주된 연구는 가정교과 교과서 내용 분석에 관한 연구였다. 이론을 적용하여 교과서를 분석한 연구는 매우 적었고, 주로 출판사별로 비교하거나 외형적인 분석을 하고 교과내용의 구성을 연구한 경우가 많았다. 셋째, 가정과 교수 학습 및 평가에 관한 연구는 가정과 교수 학습자료 개발 및 활용과 교수 학습방법과 실제에 관한 연구가 다수를 차지하고 있었다. 그러나 상대적으로 가정과 평가방법과 실제에 관한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이었다. 따라서 앞으로의 가정과 교과교육학의 발전을 위해 가정과 평가에 대한 연구가 더욱 이루어져야 할 것으로 본다. 넷째, 인간발달과정에서 청소년기를 중심으로 발달 특성과 문제를 다루고, 부모됨과 부모역할에서 청소년기 자녀를 둔 부모역할을 주로 다루어 대부분의 연구가 청소년의 긍정적 발달을 위한 가정과 교육의 기초 자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 다섯째, 가족관계와 가족문제가 가장 많이 연구되었고 가족환경 특히, 부모와의 의사소통이 청소년의 학교적응과 심리적 적응에 긍정적인 관계를 보였다. 전체적으로, 교과교육과 관련된 연구가 교과내용에 관한 연구보다 적어 가정과 교육의 현장적용에 대한 연구가 앞으로 연구되어져야 한다. 또한 편의표집으로 설문지를 통한 한사람의 응답으로만 수행된 조사연구가 많아 다양한 연구방법, 현장적용연구의 확대 등의 문제는 향후연구가 극복해야 할 과제로 나타났다.

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열린 학교 운영의 저해 요인 분석에 관한 연구 - 충청북도내 초등학교를 중심으로 - (A Study of Analysis for Obstacle Reasons of Open School Management - Based on Elementary School in Chungbuk province -)

  • 정관영;최효승
    • 교육시설
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to search for the effective way of development in managing Open Education Schools by analyzing obstacle reasons for school management of elementary school teachers on the basis of classroom site. This study researched 240 teachers and head teachers in three cities and counties of Chungbuk province through questionnaires which enquire obstacle reasons for Open Education. This research regarded 9 items including curriculum management and teaching method as main factors for consisting of Open Education School. And this analyzed the reactions from the percentages of interviewees. As a result of this analysis. obstacle reasons are as follows. 1. priority for academic background and the lack of school facilities and materials. 2. deficiency of teachers' belief in Open Education and unskilled practice. 3. closed situation in decision making and communication. 4. unreasonable management of finance and school facilities.

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학교 성교육의 현황 및 개선방향에 관한 연구 -대구시와 경북지역을 중심으로- (A Study on the State of Sex Education in High Schools and for Improvement in It -in case of Taegu city & Kyungbuk province-)

  • 김정옥
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the state and problems on sex education of junior & senior high schools in Taegu city & Kyungbuk province and then to try to find the solutions. This article is consisted of four parts: the present state of sex education, how to improve sex education, the problems of teacher training and the actual condition of educational materials for that. The item of questionnaires was analyzed by SAS-PC program. the results are marked with frequency, percentage, mean and $\chi$$^2$(chi-square). For effective and better sex education in high schools, development & distribution of various audio-visual teaching material, and systematic & correlative arrangement of educational contents are to be first requisite. Concerning about the teacher training it is needed that to establish the standard o general management and equipment of instruction system.

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초등학교 에너지절약교육 현황 조사 연구 (Analysis on the Current Status of Energy Education in Elementary Schools)

  • 최돈형;박태윤;노경임;손연아;손정우;전영석
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.145-165
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    • 2001
  • Offered in this paper are basic materials for development of teaching-learning programs and ways for improving energy education in elementary schools. The purpose of this study is to, firstly; analyze energy education-related contents of the seventh elementary curriculum, secondly; examine the status and needs of energy education through the investigation of questionnaire subject to teachers and students of model schools for energy education and schools, which were the model schools of energy education before. A total of 1,1635 responses (315 teachers; 1,320 students from 42 elementary schools) were analyzed through the frequency-analysis of SPSSWIN program.

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식품위생법과 조리사의 업무분석 (Hygiene & analysis of cooker′s duties)

  • 채영철
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study making clear the range of overlapping affairs since many parts of cooker's & dietitian duties are overlapped in the Law of Hygiene & its over-ranked laws. The fact that there're overlapped parts in the different qualifying system endowed by the government may lead too many troubles between cooker's & dietitian who have their own qualification, so it's important to grasp correctly job specifications of cooker's & dietitian and to make clear the sphere of business. This studies present following affairs as cooker's duties through analysis. 1. Participation in the overall Management & Policy department. 2. Making the Menu & Standard recipe. 3. Purchasing, Inspection, Market research on Food materials. 4. Sanitary management. 5. Facility manage & Safety Management. 6. Research & Development on cooking Know-How. 7, Teaching for the members of department. 8. Supervision & business appraisal of cooking members. 9. Sales management & Cost control. 10. Utensil management & its Maintenance.

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