• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.460-467
• /
• 2010

For D-WTP's sedimentation basin and distribution reservoir, and water tap the predictive models proposed tentatively herein included the models for estimating TTHM concentration in precipitated water, for treated water and for tap water, and the estimated correlation formula between treated water's TTHM concentration and tap water. As for TTHM-concentration predictive model in sedimentation water, the coefficient of determination is 0.866 for best-fitted short-term $DOC{\times}UV_{254}$ based Model (TTHM). As for $HAA_5$-concentration predictive model in sedimentation water, the coefficient of determination is 0.947 for the suitable $UV_{254}$-based model ($HAA_5$). In case of the predictive model in treated water, the coefficient of determination is 0.980 for best-fitted $DOC{\times}UV_{254}$ based model (TTHM) using coagulated waters, while the coefficient of determination is 0.983 for best-fitted $DOC{\times}UV_{254}$ based model ($HAA_5$) using coagulated waters, which described the $HAA_5$ concentration well. However, the predictive model for tap water could not be compatible with the one for treated water, only except for possibility inducing correlation formula for prediction, [i.e., the correlation formula between TTHM concentration and tap water was verified as TTHM (tap water) = $1.162{\times}TTHM$ (treated water), while $HAA_5$ (tap water) = $0.965{\times}HAA_5$ (treated water).] The correlation analysis between DOC and $KMnO_4$ consumption by process resulted in higher relationship with filtrated water, showing that its regression is $DOC=0.669{\times}KMnO_4$ consumption - 0.166 with 0.689 of determination coefficient. By substituting it to the existing DOC-based model ($HAA_5$) for treated water, the consequential model formula was made as follows; $HAA_5=8.35(KMnO_4\;consumption{\times}0.669-0.166)^{0.701}(Cl_2)^{0.577}t^{0.150}0.9216^{(pH-7.5)}1.022^{(Temp-20^{\circ}C)}$

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.60-68
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 중력모형의 예측 정확도 향상을 위하여 복수의 중력모형을 구축하여 적용하는 방법을 개발하였다. 개발한 방법은 결정계수($R^2$)를 이용하여 목표수준을 결정하고, 중력모형을 구축한다. 구축된 중력모형의 결정계수가 목표수준을 만족하면 모형 구축을 종료하고, 장래 통행분포 예측을 행한다. 만약 결정계수가 목표수준을 만족하지 못하면 목표수준에 만족할 때까지 구축된 모형에서 표준화 잔차가 큰 순서로 죤 페어(Zone pair)를 제거한다. 제거된 죤 페어들은 구축된 모형을 기준으로 보면 +영역과 -영역으로 나누어지는데 각 영역에서 중력모형을 구축하고 목표수준에 도달할 수 있도록 한다. 제거해야 할 죤 페어가 존재하지 않으면 모형구축 작업이 중단되고, 장래 통행분포량 예측을 한다. 사례연구에서 개발된 방법을 42개 죤페어에 적용하여 보았는데, 기존방법, 즉 하나의 중력모형으로 구축하면 설명력($R^2$)이 51.3%였으나, 개발된 방법은 3개의 중력모형을 구축하고, 설명력($R^2$)이 90% 이상되었다. 또한, 장래 예측 정확도도 기존 방법보다 월등히 높은 것으로 검정 되었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제32권10호
• /
• pp.784-790
• /
• 2008

The feasibility and the accuracy of the correlation coefficient(CC) method for the determination of particle positions along the optical axis in digital particle holography were verified by alidation experiments. A traverse system with capable of high precision was used to move the particle objects by exact known distances between several different positions. The particle positions along the optical axis were calculated by the CC method and compared with their exact values to obtain the errors of the focal plane determination. The tested particles were 2D dots in a calibration target along with different sized glass beads and droplets that reflected and caused a three-dimensional effect. The results show that the CC method can work well for both the 2D dots and the 3D particles. The effect of other particles on the focal plane determination was also investigated. The CC method can locate the focal plane of particles with a high precision, regardless of the existence of other particles.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제20권1_2호
• /
• pp.17-34
• /
• 2006

Inverse coefficient identification problems associated with the fourth-order Sturm-Liouville operator in the steady state Euler-Bernoulli beam equation are investigated. Unlike previous studies in which spectral data are used as additional information, in this paper only boundary information is used, hence non-destructive tests can be employed in practical applications.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
• /
• pp.4104-4104
• /
• 2001

Milk somatic cell count (SCC) is a recognized indicator of cow health and milk quality. The potential of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in the region from 1100 to 2500nm to measure SCC content of cow milk was investigated. A total of 196 milk samples from 7 Holstein cows were collected for 28 days, consecutively, and analyzed for fat, protein, lactose and SCC. Three of the cows were healthy, and the rest had mastitis periods during the experiment. NIR transflectance milk spectra were obtained by the InfraAlyzer 500 spectrophotometer in a wavelength range from 1100 to 2500 nm. The calibration for logSCC was performed using partial least square (PLS) regression and different spectral data pretreatment. The best accuracy of determination was found for equation, obtained using smoothed absorbance data and 10 PLS factors. The standard error of calibration was 0.361, calibration coefficient of multiple correlation 0.868, standard error of prediction for independent validation set of samples 0.382, correlation coefficient 0.854 and the variation coefficient 7.63%. The accuracy of logSCC determination by NIR spectroscopy would allow health screening of cows, and differentiation between healthy and mastitic milk samples. When the spectral information was studied it has been found that SCC determination by NIR milk spectra was indirect and based on the related changes in milk composition. In the case of mastitis, when the disease occurred, the most significant factors that simultaneously influenced milk spectra were alteration of milk proteins and changes in ionic concentration of milk.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.504-509
• /
• 2005

Railway noise and vibration has been recognized as major problems with the speed-up of rolling stock. As a kind of solution to these problems, the decrease of stiffness of track pad have been tried. However, in this case, overturning of rail due to lateral force should be considered because it can have effect on the safety of running train. Therefore, above two things - decrease of stiffness of track pad and overturning of rail due to lateral force - should be considered simultaneously for the appropriate determination of spring coefficient of track pad. With this viewpoint, minimum spring coefficient of track pad is estimated through the comparison between the theoretical relationship about the overturning of rail and 3-dimensional FE analysis result. Two kinds of Lateral force and wheel load are used as input loads. Extracted values from the conventional estimation formula and the Shinkansen design loads are used. It is found that the overturning of rail changes corresponding to the change of the stiffness of track pad and the ratio of lateral force to wheel load. Moreover, it is found that the analysis model can have influence on the results. Through these procedure, minimum spring coefficient of track pad is estimated.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.347-356
• /
• 1998

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
• /
• 제20권4호통권51호
• /
• pp.351-358
• /
• 2005

The n -octanol/water partition coefficient (Pow) is one of the most important parameters employed for estimating a chemiral's environmental fate and toxicity. The shake-flask method, one direct experimental method, i.1 prone to experimental artifacts for highly hydrophobic compounds. Thus, a valid method for direct determination of the Pow of highly hydrophobic compounds is needed. The slow -stirring method has been demonstrated to provide reliable log Pow data to log Pow greater than 5. This study was performed to evaluate the accuracy of slow- stirring experiment for determination of log Pow, particularly for highly hydrophobic compounds. 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrachlorobenzene, hexachlorobezene, 2, 2', 3, 3', 5, 5', 6, 6'-octachlorobiphenyl, decachlorobiphenyl, and p, p'-DDT (4.5$\times$0.02, 5.41$\times$0.06, 7.26$\times$0.04, 7.87$\times$0.10, and 6.03$\times$0.06, respectively. The octanol/water partition coefficient by the slow-stirring method were very similar to the literature values. These results indicate that the slow- stirring method allows for reliable determination of log Pow of highly hydrophobic chemicals.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.325-330
• /
• 2018

본 논문은 베타분포의 특수형태인 미니맥스(Minimax distribution)를 수명분포를 따르고 유한고장수를 가진 비동질적인 포아송 과정에 기초한 소프트웨어의 신뢰성 모형에 대한 형상모수의 특성과 유용성에 대하여 비교 논의 되었다. 그 결과 평균제곱오차는 미니맥스 수명분포의 형상모수가 1인 경우가 1보다 작은 경우와 큰 경우에 비해 상대적으로 가장 작고 또한 형상모수가 1인 경우가 결정계수도 높은 성향으로 나타나기 때문에 형상모수가 1인 경우가 효율적 모형으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 평균제곱오차는 미니맥스 수명분포의 형상모수를 적용할 경우에 소프트웨어 신뢰성에 대한 고장유형을 인지하기 위하여 평균제곱오차와 결정계수, 신뢰구간을 사용하면 소프트웨어 고장 특성을 파악하는데 기본지침으로 사용 할 수 있으리라 사료된다. 제안된 모형의 결정계수 값이 95%이상 추정되어 비교적 소프트웨어 신뢰성 분야에서 유용성이 있는 모형임을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이 연구를 통하여 소프트웨어 설계 및 사용자들은 수명분포의 특징을 반영한 형상모수를 적용할 경우에 소프트웨어 신뢰성에 대한 고장유형을 인지하기 위하여 평균제곱오차와 결정계수, 신뢰구간을 사용하면 소프트웨어 고장특성을 파악하는데 기본지침으로 사용 할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.465-474
• /
• 2019

Herein, we analyzed the spatial and temporal variation of DO (dissolved oxygen), BOD (biochemical oxygen demand), and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) with the monthly mean observed data for 10 years (2008~2017) in the main stream of the Nakdong River. The water quality of the stations declined in a downstream direction, with the BOD and COD showing their highest values at the ST5 station. From the analysis of the correlation of water quality components at 10 stations, the correlation coefficient between the DO and water temperature was more than -0.90, and that between BOD and Chl-a was 0.48~0.85, and that between COD and TOC was more than 0.65 except for the ST5 and ST10 stations. From the regression analysis using data collected from all stations, the water temperature and DO decreased linearly with a coefficient of determination of 0.90, and the Chl-a and BOD could be described by increasing power functions with a coefficient of determination of 0.83. The TOC and COD followed increasing logarithm functions with a coefficient of determination of 0.58. The TOC efficiency at the 10 stations was estimated and the average efficiencies of BOD and COD were 15.5~36.3% and 57.4~89.6%, respectively.