• 제목/요약/키워드: deteriorated structures

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.026초

해안매립지에 위치한 콘크리트구조물의 염해조사 (Investigation of Salt Attack of Concrete Structures Exposed to Reclaimed Marine Land)

  • 김성수;정란;김영웅;김용철;박광필
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2002
  • Chloride ions have a tendency to penetrate into concrete and proceed the corrosion by depassivating rebar surface. Thus tire deteriorated concrete is subject to experience severe degrading of durability under marine environment. In this study, concrete structures exposed to reclaimed marine land wet-e investigate to find out the salt attack along with analysis and review of it's cause. Under the reclaimed marine land, the main causes of deterioration of concrete structures is the steel corrosion due to the Penetration of chlorides and the deterioration of outer concrete itself by chemical attack.

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동특성 추정을 이용한 구조물의 손상도 추정 (Damage Estimation of Structures Incorporating Structural Identification)

  • Yun, Chung-Bang;Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Doo-Ki
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 1995
  • The problem of the structural identification becomes important, particularly with relation to the rapid increase of the number of the damaged or deteriorated structures, such as highway bridges, buildings, and industrial facilities. This paper summarizes the recent studies related to those problems by the present authors. The system identfication methods are generally classified as the time domain and the frequency domain methods. As time doamin methods, the sequential algorithms such as the extended Kalman filter and the sequential prediction error method are studied. Several techniques for improving the convergences are incorporated. As frequency domain methods, a new frequency response function estimator is introduced. For damage estimation of existing structures, the modal perturbation and the sensitivity matrix methods are studied. From the example analysis, it has been found that the combined utilization of the measurement data for the static response and the dynamic (modal) properties are very effictive for the damage estimation.

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염화물에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 철근부식 정도의 조사 및 평가 (An Investigation and Evaluation of Steel Corrosion Due to Chlorides in Concrete Structure)

  • 문한영;이창수;김성수;김홍삼;이종상
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 1998
  • This study is performed for the purpose of obtaining the fundamental datum to analyse the cause of steel corrosion in concrete and establish the repair strategies of deteriorated reinforced concrete structures due to steel corrosion. To investigate the degree of concrete deterioration, soluble chloride content in harden concrete, the depth of carbonation, cover depth and compressive strength are measured. The progress of corrosion of concrete bridge is electrochemically evaluated. The result shows that in approximately 43% of the structures below -350mV(vs. CSE), the exessive chloride contents is a direct cause of steel corrosion in reinforced concrete structures.

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철근콘크리트구조물 보수공법의 성능평가 방법 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Evaluation Method of Repair Performance for the Repair Method of Reinforced Concrete Structures)

  • 김용로;김효락;이도범;김무한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the evaluation method of repair performance for the repair method of reinforced concrete structures deteriorated due to combined deterioration, its results are summarized as the follows. After investigating and analyzing the experimental data of this study and existing research, it is proposed the evaluation method on the repair performance for the repair method of reinforced concrete structures using evaluation method of reinforcing corrosion by combined deterioration accelerated test.

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구조물 보강용 탄소섬유쉬트의 부착특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Bond Properties of Carbon Fiber Sheets used for Strengthening Structures)

  • 황진석;김지영;백명종;박형철;박칠림
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 1997
  • Recently, carbon Fiber sheet (CFS) is frequently used for strengthening deteriorated concrete structures. To strengthening damaged structures, the property and characteristic of the bond between CFS and the concrete surface must be understood. The tensile test of single lap shear specimen was performed to study bond strength, bond stress distribution and stress transfer between CFS and concrete surface according to the bond length. Based on the test results, there were ultimate influence length (UIL) in which bond stress was distributed, and ultimate strain reduction ratio (USRR) by which strain was reduced linearly. Bond resisting force (BRF) was estimated by UIL and USRR, and which was compared with ultimate loads. According to the results of comparison, it was shown that ultimate bond strength could be estimated reasonablely by BRF.

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폴리머를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 강도증진 (Stregthenting of Concrete Structures Using Polymer Resins)

  • 변근주;김영진;이상민;김정훈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1991
  • By applying the newly developed techniques of polymer impregnated concrete (PIC) severely deteriorated and low quality concrete can be restored to an adequate structural material. Early deterioration of concrete causes severe problems for bridge deck concrete, pavement concrete for highways and airports, hydraulic structures and buiilding structures. Deterioration has its orgin in cracks on concrete surface, scaling of spalling due to freezing and thawing, neutralization of concrete, penetrations of water, salt, and calcium chloride. The objective of this study is to develope the new surface impregnants and strengthening techniques for them. It is found that the new impregnants and strengthening techniques developed in this study can retian the charecteristics of the existing concrete and decrease deterioration, and also increase durability, chemical resistance, strength, stiffness and ductility of the existing concrete.

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RC조 구조물의 최적 음극방식 조건 설정을 위한 함수율의 영향에 대한 평가 (Effect of Moisture on the Current Density for Optimized Cathodic Protection Condition in RC Structures)

  • 박동천;조규환;안재철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2013
  • Steel corrosion is the most serious problem in RC structures. Even though patch repair method is normally applied in repair system, the effectiveness is not enough. Cathodic protection in active repair method to deteriorated RC structures. FEM model was developed to simulate the optimized cathodic protection condition. Iro oxidation, hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction were considered to expect current distribution. Moisture content in concrete which can affect the electrolyte conductivity was used as initial condition.

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염소이온 침투 FEM 해석을 통한 RC구조물의 보수 LCC 평가 (Repair LCC Evaluation of RC Structures through the FEM Analysis of Chloride Ion Penetration)

  • 이한승
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 염해에 의하여 열화된 철근콘크리트 구조물의 보수 LCC평가 방법에 대하여 연구를 수행하였다. 또한, 철근콘크리트 구조물의 목표내용년수 동안에 건설초기 공법과 염해보수 공법을 포함한 보수 LCC를 평가하기 위하여 콘크리트내로의 염소이온 침투를 FEM 해석으로 실시함으로써 보수횟수를 결정하였다. 그 결과, 염해 보수 횟수는 보수재의 종류 및 보수방법을 고려한 FEM해석을 통하여 철근위치에서의 염소이온 농도와 철근부식 임계염소이온 농도를 비교함으로써 산정할 수 있었으며, 염해 보수 횟수를 이용하여 목표내용년수 동안의 보수 LCC를 산정하는 것이 가능하였다.

탄소판으로 외부 긴장된 철근콘크리트보의 휨거동에 관한 실험연구 (An Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with Externally Prestressed CFRP Plate)

  • 박종섭;박영환;유영준;정우태
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2004
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) composites are widely applied to strengthen deteriorated concrete structures. This paper presents the experimental results of the performance of reinforced concrete(RC) beams strengthened with externally prestressed CFRP plates. Simple beams with 3 m span length were tested to investigate the effect of prestressing force of CFRP plates on the flexural behavior of externally strengthened RC beams.

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탄소섬유복합재로 보강된 철근콘크리트 바닥판의 휨보강 성능 (Flexural Strength Capacity of RC Decks Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers)

  • 박종섭;박영환;정우태;강재윤
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2005
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) composites are widely applied to strengthen deteriorated concrete structures. This paper presents the experimental results of the performance of reinforced concrete(RC) decks strengthened with CFRP composites. Simple span decks with 2m span length were tested to investigate the effect of CFRP reinforcement types on the flexural behavior of strengthened RC beams. The test results were analyzed with the special emphasis on the failure mode and the maximum load.

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