• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

본 연구는 도시환경개선계획의 일환으로서 강우유출수 제어설비의 크기 결정과 관련된 복합 설계기법을 제안하고 있다. 제안된 복합설계기법의 목적은 도시 개발이전의 수문순환상태를 복원시키는 것에 있다. 먼저, 연속적인 강우기록으로부터 개개의 강우사상을 분리하기 위해 IETD를 결정한다. 그 다음에 NRCS-CN 방법을 적용하여 모든 강우사상에 대한 직접유출량과 침투량을 산정한다. 직접유출량과 침투량의 장기간 통계치는 개발이전, 개발이후, 개발이후 유수지 설계, 그리고 개발이후 제안된 복합설계의 경우에 대하여 각각 분석된다. 개발이전의 직접유출량과 침투량을 재현하기 위해서 유전자 알고리즘을 적용하여 유수지 및 침투기반 저류지의 크기가 산정된다. 제안된 복합설계기법은 자연 상태의 직접유출량과 침투량의 통계치를 재현하는데 매우 효과적인 것이 보여진다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.485-494
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• 2020

Background and objective: Juvenile crimes tend to intensify and become habitual in South Korea and juvenile delinquencies must be corrected during adolescence. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a forest therapy program on the self-esteem and resilience of juveniles under protective detention. Methods: We designed the forest therapy program titled "A Dreamy Child, One More Forest!" for one night and two days and a total of 122 juveniles under protective detention participated in the program. Self-esteem scale (SES) and resilience scale for adolescents (RSA) were used and the collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis and T-test. Results: Most of the participants were male (96.7%), and the number of those aged 17 years was highest (35, 28.7%). The number of those enrolled in middle and high school was 69 (56.0%) and that of those who dropped out was 39 (31.9%). Their self-esteem significantly increased from 3.102 before participation to 3.636 (p < .001) after participation in the forest therapy program. Resilience also increased remarkably from 2.950 before participation to 3.829 (p < .001) after participation, showing positive changes after participation in both cases. Conclusion: The results indicated the forest therapy program could enhance the self-esteem of juveniles under protective detention, provide them with an opportunity for developing their inner positive power and reinforcomg resilience, helping them return to society in a healthy state. Further research needs to be conducted on how the effects over the program period will differ from one another and how long the positive effects will last.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.215-219
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• 2005

A macro spreadsheet model, WEANES (Wet Pond Annual Efficiency Simulation Model), has been developed to predict the long-term or annual removal efficiencies of wet retention/detention basins. The model uses historical, site-specific, multi-year, rainfall data, usually available from a nearby National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) climatological station to estimate basin efficiencies which are calculated based on annual mass loads. Other required input parameters are: 1) watershed parameters; drainage area, pervious curve number, directly connected impervious area, and ti me of concentration, 2) pond parameters; control and overflow elevations, pond side slopes, surface areas at control elevation and pond bottom; 3) outlet structure parameters; 4) pollutant event mean concentrations; and 5) pond loss rate which is defined as the net loss due to evaporation, infiltration and water reuse. The model offers default options for parameters such as pollutant event mean concentrations and pond loss rate. The model can serve as a design, planning, and permitting tool for consulting engineers, planners and government regulators.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권2B호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 개발이전의 도시하천 유황을 복원시키기 위한 유수지 및 침투기반 저류지의 복합설계기법이 적용된다. 적용된 기법은 NRCS-CN 강우유출수 산정기법을 근간으로 하고 있으며, 이로부터 침투기반 저류지 및 유수지의 크기가 온천천 유역을 대상으로 결정된다. 이 때, 강우유출수 관리시설을 설계하기 위한 대상지역은 온천천 유역 중 해발 70 m 이하의 도시화 지역으로 제한하였다. 적용 결과 제안된 기법은 온천천 유역의 개발 이전의 유황을 재현하는데 유용하게 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.170-180
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• 2000

The surface-drainage system, which consists of bio-swale and detention-infiltration Basins and carries out the function of temporary detention-infiltration of runoff, is defined as the "natural drainage system". It is an environmentally sound and economically beneficial practice to reduce run-off by retaining it in swales as much as possible and letting run-off infiltrate into the ground. In order to estimate appropriate capacity of swales, it is necessary to know how long will it take for certain depths of water to infiltrate. The ponding times, or infiltration times, of various depths and of various soil textures, could be estimated with the Green-Ampt Infiltration Model. Included soil textures are loamy sand, sandy loam, loam, silty loam, sandy clay loam and clay loam. Ponding depths are from 10cm to 100cm intervals. Newton-Raphson method is used for the solution of the Green-Ampt equation by a computer program. The computer program was written with the FORTRAN Developer 4.0 v.. Selected ponding depth is acceptable when the sum of the ponding time and the breeding time of mosquitoes is less than the tolerance period of innundation of grasses and trees.and trees.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2006

The recent emphasis on ecological urban development has led to the need to maintain a hydrologic cycle in urban areas. As such, this study proposes decentralized rainwater management, a concept of onsite rainwater management that involves the utilization, infiltration, detention, and retention of rainwater. The main objective of this research is to estimate the proportion of decentralized rainwater management that is needed. From the research that was conducted in this study, it was found that the total runoff quantity increases by 10-20% after district lands are developed, when the probable rate of precipitation every 10 years is within this range. Thus, the runoff rate can be reduced by 10~20% of the total runoff quantity through decentralization. On the other hand, in the scale of housing complex development, the total runoff quantity increases by as much as 10~40% due to the changes in the rate of the impervious surface area. If 10-40% of the total runoff quantity was processed through decentralized rainwater management, the rate of infiltration, detention, retention, and runoff in precipitation prior to development could be recovered.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2004

To manage rainwater environmentally friendly, it is necessary to let the rainwater be infiltrated naturally and make reservoirs to detain it in the chosen spot. Not only should it be prepared to handle the city flood, but also it be a necessary alternative for establishing the ecological water circular system in cities. Therefore, considering the present rainwater. management system, this study analysed the status of products which can be interchanged from existent systems to rainwater infiltrating systems. In this study, the infiltrating equipment that is applicable to the Korean drainage system was developed. The case was studied out to investigate the effects of infiltrating and the detaining ability of the developed product. The case site, block 6 of Sang-am residence, was selected and analyzed. The amount of infiltration and detention per unit of the introduced facilities, i.e., infiltrating pipes and tanks were calculated. In this research, the amount of each infiltrating tank was revealed to be 1.353 m/hr and the amount of detention as 0.299 m/hr. And the amount of each infiltrating pipe was found to be 0.541 m/hr and the amount of detention was 0.118 m/hr. To examine the effects of the system, the total amount of the outlet before and after installing was compared and calculated. In doing this, a basis for deciding the arrangement and number of tanks and pipes of the infiltrating system was made.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• 제5권
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• pp.33-43
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• 1994

This study is to determine the critical duration of design rainfall and to utilize it for the design of detention pond with pump station. To examine the effect of the duration and temporal distribytion of the design rainfall, Huff's quartile method is used for the 9 cases of durations (ranges from 20 to 240 minutes) with ten years return period, and the ILLUDAS model is used for runoff analysis. The storage ratio, which is the ratio of maximum storage amounts to total runoff volume, is introduced to determine the criticalduration of design rainfall. The duration which maximizes the storage ratio is adopted as the critical duration. This study is applied to 18 urban drainage watercheds with pump station in Seoul, of which the range of watershed area is 0.24~12.70$km^2$. The result of simulation shows that the duration which maximizes storage ratio is 30 and 60 minutes on the whole. It is also shown that the storage ratios of 2nd - and 3rd-quartile pattern are larger than those of 1st- and 4th-quartile pattern of temporal distribution. A simplified empirical formula for Seoul area is suggested by the regression analysis between the maximum storage ratio and the peak ratio. This formula can be utilized for the preliminary design and planning of detention pond with pump station.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.651-651
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• 2015

최근에는 그동안 추진했던 점오염원 중심의 하천수질관리에서 벗어나 비점오염원도 중요한 오염물질로 고려되어 비점오염원 저감을 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 기존 비점오염원 저감시설의 설치 사례를 살펴보면 각각의 요소 기술들이 조화를 이루지 못하여 하천의 경관성을 훼손시키고 오염원 차단 및 저감 효과를 상쇄시키는 경우가 대부분이기에 이를 해결할 수 있는 통합적 운전 시스템이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 비점오염원 저감시설에 대한 연구를 발전시켜 요소기술의 개별 평가가 아닌 요소 기술들의 통합적 운영에 대한 성능 평가를 실시하고자 한다. 선정된 요소기술은 비점오염원 저감 목적으로 주로 사용되는 저류지, 인공습지, 호안을 선정하여 각 요소기술별 개별 운전과 연계처리 운전을 비교 분석하여 수질정화 능력을 검토하였다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

최근 환경정책의 변화는 수질오염총량관리제 및 비점오염원관리로 요약된다. 이는 과거 30년 동안의 급격한 환경기술의 발전에도 불구하고 상수원수인 수질의 악화에 기인한다. 수질오염총량관리제란 환경시설에서의 농도규제가 아닌, 하천에서의 비점오염원을 포함한 총량규제를 위한 제도로 점오염원관리와 더불어 비점오염원 관리가 필수적으로 요구된다. 비점오염원이란 각종 토지이용을 의미하며, 개발사은 비점오염원의 부하량 증대에 큰 영향을 끼치는 원인이다. 이에 개발사업에 따른 비점오염원을 제어하기 위해서 비점저감시설등의 설치가 의무화 되고 있다. 비점저감시설 중 자연형 비점관리시설등의 규모산정에 관한 내용은 환경부에서 제시하고 있으며, 이에 관한 규정에서 강우량 해석을 기초로 하여 시설의 규모를 산정할 것을 요구하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 리조트 스키장 개발사업에서 발생 가능한 비점오염물질을 처리하기 위한 자연형 비점오염물질관리시설인 저류지의 규모를 산정하기 위하여 최근 5년간 및 10년간의 강우사상을 분석하였다. 강우량 해석을 통하여 적정 처리를 위한 강우량을 해석한 결과, 적정 저류지 용량은 누적강우량 기준으로 7.4mm가 가장 경제적인 것으로 나타났다.