• Title/Summary/Keyword: detector data

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Feasibility Study of Data Acquisition System based on Oscilloscope for Radiation Detector (방사선 검출기용 데이터획득장치로서의 오실로스코프 활용 가능성 평가)

  • Yang, Jingyu;Kang, Jihoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1804-1809
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    • 2017
  • A data acquisition (DAQ) system based on oscilloscope was developed and evaluated for radiation detector. The dedicated LabVIEW program that perform the oscilloscope control and the data process was developed. Triggered events for each analog channel were acquired and the output signals were subsequently digitized and recorded for offline processing. Radiation pulse generation circuit was developed to evaluate the intrinsic characteristics of DAQ system. Energy linearity and energy resolution performances were assessed by voltage-peak channels and FWHM obtained from Gaussian fit, respectively. Radiation detector consists of LYSO and GAPD array. The 16 output signals were multiplexed by the RCD networks, and they were fed into the custom-made preamplifiers. Voltage-peak channels was linearly changed as a function of input voltage and the estimated coefficient of determination ($R^2$) was 0.999. No considerable changes in voltage resolution were observed. All 16 crystals were clearly identifiable on the resulting flood image and the mean energy resolution was ~15.1%. This study demonstrated that it is feasible to develop the DAQ system based on oscilloscope and LabVIEW program for radiation detector and the proposed approach offers opportunities to build simple DAQ system in various radiation measurement field.

A Clock-Data Recovery using a 1/8-Rate Phase Detector (1/8-Rate Phase Detector를 이용한 클록-데이터 복원회로)

  • Bae, Chang-Hyun;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a clock-data recovery using a 1/8-rate phase detector is proposed. The use of a conventional full or half-rate phase detector requires relatively higher frequency of a recovered clock, which is a burden on the design of a sampling circuit and a VCO. In this paper, a 1/8-rate phase detector is used to lower the frequency of the recovered clock and a linear equalizer is used as a input circuit of a phase detector to reduce the jitter of the recovered clock. A test chip fabricated in a 0.13-${\mu}m$ CMOS process is measured at 1.5-GHz for a 3-Gb/s PRBS input and 1.2-V power supply.

Image enhancement using software quadrature detector (소프트웨어 쿼드러춰 검출기를 이용한 영상개선)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik;Kim, Hyun;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we proposed method of performance enhancement of the ultrasonic imaging system using quadrature detector and implementation of the software quandrature detector. Since the quadrature detector is more sensitive than the enbelope detector of the conventional ultrasonic imaging syustem, we are able to achieve the contrast enhnacement. Although hardware quadrature detector is able to process high sped data acquisition, its hardware has complexity. In order to show the performance of the software quadrature we have constructed ultrasonic signal processing system and obtained the reflected signal from the aluminum specimen using A/D convertor. Our experimental results showed that image of the quadrature detector is better than that of the envelope detector.

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Determination of energy resolution for a NaI(Tl) detector modeled with FLUKA code

  • Demir, Nilgun;Kuluozturk, Zehra Nur
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.3759-3763
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    • 2021
  • In this study, 3" × 3" NaI(Tl) detector, which is widely used in gamma spectroscopy, was modeled with FLUKA code, and calculations required to determine the detector's energy resolution were reported. Photon beams with isotropic distribution with 59, 81, 302, 356, 511, 662, 835, 1173, 1275, and 1332 keV energy were used as radiation sources. The photon pulse height distribution of the NaI(Tl) without influence of its energy resolution obtained with FLUKA code has been converted into a real NaI(Tl) response function, using the necessary conversion process. The photon pulse height distribution simulated in the conversion process was analyzed using the ROOT data analysis framework. The statistical errors of the simulated data were found in the range of 0.2-1.1%. When the results, obtained with FLUKA and ROOT, are compared with the literature data, it is seen that the results are in good agreement with them. Thus, the applicability of this procedure has been demonstrated for the other energy values mentioned.

Development of Robust Feature Detector Using Sonar Data (초음파 데이터를 이용한 강인한 형상 검출기 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Jin;Lim, Jong-Hwan;Cho, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • This study introduces a robust feature detector for sonar data from a general fixed-type of sonar ring. The detector is composed of a data association filter and a feature extractor. The data association filter removes false returns provided frequently from sonar sensors, and classifies set of data from various objects and robot positions into a group in which all the data are from the same object. The feature extractor calculates the geometries of the feature for the group. We show the possibility of extracting circle feature as well as a line and a point features. The proposed method was applied to a real home environment with a real robot.

Bandwidth Selection for Local Smoothing Jump Detector

  • Park, Dong-Ryeon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2009
  • Local smoothing jump detection procedure is a popular method for detecting jump locations and the performance of the jump detector heavily depends on the choice of the bandwidth. However, little work has been done on this issue. In this paper, we propose the bootstrap bandwidth selection method which can be used for any kernel-based or local polynomial-based jump detector. The proposed bandwidth selection method is fully data-adaptive and its performance is evaluated through a simulation study and a real data example.

RHODIUM SELF-POWERED NEUTRON DETECTOR'S LIFETIME FOR KOREAN STANDARD NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • YOO CHOON SUNG;KIM BYOUNG CHUL;PARK JONG-HO;FERO ARNOLD H.;ANDERSON S. L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2005
  • A method to estimate the relative sensitivity of a self-powered rhodium detector for an upcoming cycle is developed by combining the rhodium depletion data from a nuclear design with the site measurement data. This method can be used both by nuclear power plant designers and by site staffs of Korean standard nuclear power plants for determining which rhodium detectors should be replaced during overhauls.

An Embedded Timing Loss Detector for Robust Data Transmission (데이터 전송을 위한 타이밍 손실 검출기)

  • 이용환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1404-1411
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    • 1993
  • Unlike voice communication, data transmission, can be seriously affected by transient channel impairments. In some cases, timing synchronization between the transmitter and the receiver may not be recovered in the presence of these kinds of impairments without a forced reinitialization process. Therefore, it is highly desirable for data communication equipment to have an efficient timing loss detector for robust recovery. In this paper, one such detector is proposed for data transceivers haying a secondary channel embedded in the main channel. A known sequence multiplexed with the secondary channel data is repeatedly sent through the embedded secondary channel. For continuous watch-dog like operation, the detection is sequentially performed based on a modified up/down counter scheme. The performance of the proposed detector is analytically evaluated In closed form.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of Image Vehicle Detectors Depending on the Environment (환경에 따른 영상식 차량검지기의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Ju-Sam;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2021
  • The most typical method to generate traffic information is installing vehicle detectors and collecting various traffic variables. The information collection accuracy of a vehicle detector affects the reliability of the generated traffic information. The most universal vehicle detector is an image detector. This study installed a magnetic detector in the same position as an image detector and evaluated the accuracy of traffic volume and speed data depending on a variety of environment. Based on the evaluation, more errors occurred as the image detector was placed farther from the camera, whereas more errors were found to occur during the night rather than the day. Although rainfall did not affect the collection of traffic volume, it negatively affected speed data collection. Therefore, an analysis of the camera's view angle and its optimization depending on the camera installation position and height are required to enhance the currently operated image detector performance. It is judged that a separate performance evaluation criterion should be prepared in a bad weather environment.

Development and Performance Evaluation of an Ultra-Compact CT with Auto Calibration of Detector Center Axis (검출기 중심축을 자동 보정하는 초소형 CT 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Byeong-Woo Kwak;Keun-Ho Rew
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.651-662
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we designed and fabricated an ultra-compact CT that automatically calibrates the detector's center axis and verified its performance. The three-dimensional reconstruction performance was evaluated using 3D CAD data and X-ray data acquired by manually calibrating the center axis of the CT detector. The results showed that tilting the center axis by more than 0.25° causes circle break phenomenon, which rapidly degrades the quality of the 3D reconstructed image. By applying the automatic calibration device of a detector center axis, the 3D reconstruction performance was enhanced by calibrating the detector center axis to match the specimen rotation axis.