• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection theory

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A Study on the Fault Detection of Auto-Transmission according to Gear Damage (기어손상에 따른 자동변속기의 결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Ho;Jung, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Seong;Han, Kwan-Su;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1401-1409
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a detecting technique for the improvement in quality by appling the various vibrational characteristics theory. The object of this study is to objectively point out faulty gear by developing the program which can be used to analyze and predict the vibrational characteristics caused by gear wear, deformation and nick of auto-transmission. The fault detection methods by vibrational signal analysis of gear have been progressed in the various fields of industry. These methods have the advantage of being easy to attach the accelerometer without discontinuance of the structure. But not all the methods are efficient for finding early faults. So in the thesis, we completed development of the inspection system of vibration by appling the most efficient detecting methods and verified the system's reliability through experiments.

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Optimal R Wave Detection and Advanced PVC Classification Method through Extracting Minimal Feature in IoT Environments (IoT 환경에서 최적 R파 검출 및 최소 특징점 추출을 통한 향상된 PVC 분류방법)

  • Cho, Iksung;Woo, Dongsik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • Previous works for detecting arrhythmia have mostly used nonlinear method such as artificial neural network, fuzzy theory, support vector machine to increase classification accuracy. Most methods require higher computational cost and larger processing time. Therefore it is necessary to design efficient algorithm that classifies PVC(premature ventricular contraction) and decreases computational cost by accurately detecting minimal feature point based on only R peak through optimal R wave. We propose an optimal R wave detection and PVC classification method through extracting minimal feature point in IoT environment. For this purpose, we detected R wave through optimal threshold value and extracted RR interval and R peak pattern from noise-free ECG signal through the preprocessing method. Also, we classified PVC in realtime through RR interval and R peak pattern. The performance of R wave detection and PVC classification is evaluated by using record of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate the average of 99.758% in R wave detection and the rate of 93.94% in PVC classification.

Anomaly Detection Model Using THRE-KBANN (THRE-KBANN을 이용한 이상현상탐지모델)

  • Shim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2001
  • Since Internet has been used anywhere, illegal intrusion to a certain host or network become the ciritical factor in security. Although many anomaly detection models have been proposed using the statistical analysis, data mining, genetic algorithm/programming to detect illegal intrusions, these models has defects to detect new types of intrusions. THRE-KBANN (theory-refinement knowledge-based artificial neural network) which can learn continuously based on KBANN, is proposed for the anomaly detection model in this paper. The performance of this model is compared with that of the model based on data mining using the experimental data. The ability of continual learning for the detection of new types of intrusions is also evaluated.

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TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION MODEL WITH CASE DETECTION AND TREATMENT

  • Bhunu, C.P.;Mushayabasa, S.;Magombedze, G.;Roeger, L.I.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.3_4
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    • pp.529-546
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    • 2011
  • A deterministic tuberculosis model for theoretically assessing the potential impact of the combined effects of case detection in the presence of treatment is formulated. The qualitative features of its equilibria are analyzed and it is found that the disease-free equilibrium may not be globally asymptotically stable when the reproduction number is less than unity. This disease threshold number is further used to assess the impact of active TB case finding alone and in conjunction with treatment. A critical threshold parameter ${\Theta}$ say for which case detection will have a positive impact is derived. Using the Centre Manifold theory, the model may exhibit the phenomenon of backward bifurcation (coexistence of a locally stable endemic equilibrium with a stable disease-free equilibrium) when the reproduction number is less than unity. It is shown that the possibility of backward bifurcation occurring decreases with increase case detection. Graphical representations suggest that increase in case finding accompanied by treatment of detected TB cases, result in a marked decrease of TB cases (both latent and active TB).

Transaction Mining for Fraud Detection in ERP Systems

  • Khan, Roheena;Corney, Malcolm;Clark, Andrew;Mohay, George
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2010
  • Despite all attempts to prevent fraud, it continues to be a major threat to industry and government. Traditionally, organizations have focused on fraud prevention rather than detection, to combat fraud. In this paper we present a role mining inspired approach to represent user behaviour in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, primarily aimed at detecting opportunities to commit fraud or potentially suspicious activities. We have adapted an approach which uses set theory to create transaction profiles based on analysis of user activity records. Based on these transaction profiles, we propose a set of (1) anomaly types to detect potentially suspicious user behaviour, and (2) scenarios to identify inadequate segregation of duties in an ERP environment. In addition, we present two algorithms to construct a directed acyclic graph to represent relationships between transaction profiles. Experiments were conducted using a real dataset obtained from a teaching environment and a demonstration dataset, both using SAP R/3, presently the predominant ERP system. The results of this empirical research demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

A Study on the Fault Detection of Auto-transmission according to Gear Damage (기어손상에 따른 자동변속기의 결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Ho;Jung, Sang-Jin;Wee, Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Seong;Han, Kwan-Su;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a detecting technique for the improvement in quality by appling the various vibrational characteristics theory. The object of this study is to objectively point out faulty gear by developing the program which can be used to analyze and predict the vibrational characteristics caused by gear wear, deformation and nick of auto-transmission. The fault detection methods by vibrational signal analysis of gear have been progressed in the various fields of industry. These methods have the advantage of being easy to attach the accelerometer without discontinuance of the structure. But not all the methods are efficient for finding early faults. So in the thesis, we completed development of the inspection system of vibration by appling the most efficient detecting methods and verified the system's reliability through experiments.

A Model for Machine Fault Diagnosis based on Mutual Exclusion Theory and Out-of-Distribution Detection

  • Cui, Peng;Luo, Xuan;Liu, Jing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.2927-2941
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    • 2022
  • The primary task of machine fault diagnosis is to judge whether the current state is normal or damaged, so it is a typical binary classification problem with mutual exclusion. Mutually exclusive events and out-of-domain detection have one thing in common: there are two types of data and no intersection. We proposed a fusion model method to improve the accuracy of machine fault diagnosis, which is based on the mutual exclusivity of events and the commonality of out-of-distribution detection, and finally generalized to all binary classification problems. It is reported that the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) will decrease as the recognition type increases, so the variational auto-encoder (VAE) is used as the primary model. Two VAE models are used to train the machine's normal and fault sound data. Two reconstruction probabilities will be obtained during the test. The smaller value is transformed into a correction value of another value according to the mutually exclusive characteristics. Finally, the classification result is obtained according to the fusion algorithm. Filtering normal data features from fault data features is proposed, which shields the interference and makes the fault features more prominent. We confirm that good performance improvements have been achieved in the machine fault detection data set, and the results are better than most mainstream models.

Manufacture artificial intelligence education kit using Jetson Nano and 3D printer (Jetson Nano와 3D프린터를 이용한 인공지능 교육용 키트 제작)

  • SeongJu Park;NamHo Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, an educational kit that can be used in AI education was developed to solve the difficulties of AI education. Through this, object detection and person detection in computer vision using CNN and OpenCV to learn practical-oriented experiences from theory-centered and user image recognition (Your Own) that learns and recognizes specific objects Image Recognition), user object classification (Segmentation) and segmentation (Classification Datasets), IoT hardware control that attacks the learned target, and Jetson Nano GPIO, an AI board, are developed and utilized to develop and utilize textbooks that help effective AI learning made it possible.

Data Fusion Algorithm based on Inference for Anomaly Detection in the Next-Generation Intrusion Detection (차세대 침입탐지에서 이상탐지를 위한 추론 기반 데이터 융합 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Han, Myung-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the algorithms of processing the uncertainty data using data fusion for the next generation intrusion detection. In the next generation intrusion detection, a lot of data are collected by many of network sensors to discover knowledge from generating information in cyber space. It is necessary the data fusion process to extract knowledge from collected sensors data. In this paper, we have proposed method to represent the uncertainty data, by classifying where is a confidence interval in interval of uncertainty data through feature analysis of different data using inference method with Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory. In this paper, we have implemented a detection experiment that is classified by the confidence interval using IRIS plant Data Set for anomaly detection of uncertainty data. As a result, we found that it is possible to classify data by confidence interval.

A Collision detection from division space for performance improvement of MMORPG game engine (MMORPG 게임엔진의 성능개선을 위한 분할공간에서의 충돌검출)

  • Lee, Sung-Ug
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.5
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2003
  • Application field of third dimension graphic is becoming diversification by the fast development of hardware recently. Various theory of details technology necessary to design game such as 3D MMORPG (Massive Multi-play Online Role Flaying Game) that do with third dimension. Cyber city should be absorbed. It is the detection speed that this treatise is necessary in game engine design. 3D MMORPG game engine has much factor that influence to speed as well as rendering processing because it express huge third dimension city´s grate many building and individual fast effectively by real time. This treatise nay get concept about the collision in 3D MMORPG and detection speed elevation of game engine through improved detection method. Space division is need to process fast dynamically wide outside that is 3D MMORPG´s main detection target. 3D is constructed with tree construct individual that need collision using processing geometry dataset that is given through new graph. We may search individual that need in collision detection and improve the collision detection speed as using hierarchical bounding box that use it with detection volume. Octree that will use by division octree is used mainly to express rightly static object but this paper use limited OSP by limited space division structure to use this in dynamic environment. Limited OSP space use limited space with method that divide square to classify typically complicated 3D space´s object. Through this detection, this paper propose follow contents, first, this detection may judge collision detection at early time without doing all polygon´s collision examination. Second, this paper may improve detection efficiency of game engine through and then reduce detection time because detection time of bounding box´s collision detection.