• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection technique

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DWT-based Denoising and Power Quality Disturbance Detection

  • Ramzan, Muhammad;Choe, Sangho
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2015
  • Power quality (PQ) problems are becoming a big issue, since delicate complex electronic devices are widely used. We present a new denoising technique using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), where a modified correlation thresholding is used in order to reliably detect the PQ disturbances. We consider various PQ disturbances on the basis of IEEE-1159 standard over noisy environments, including voltage swell, voltage sag, transient, harmonics, interrupt, and their combinations. These event signals are decomposed using DWT for the detection of disturbances. We then evaluate the PQ disturbance detection ratio of the proposed denoising scheme over Gaussian noise channels. Simulation results also show that the proposed scheme has an improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over existing scheme.

Detection of viability Change of Escherichia coli O157:H7 using Surface Plasmon Resonance

  • Park, Gwang-Won;Lee, U-Chang;Lee, Won-Hong;Choe, Jeong-U
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2003
  • For the acute assessment on biological toxicity of wastewater, surface plasmon resonance(SPR) based cell viability detection was performed using gold surface-confined cell as a result of adhesion-modifying chemicals. Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) was investigated after exposure to EDTA. Cells were immobilized on gold coated slide glass for SPR analysis by the method of cross-linking carboxyl group on the bacterial surface with amine group of poly-L-lysine that had been coupled to the gold surface modified by a self-assembled monolayer of 11-mercaptounde canoic acid (11-(MUA)). Reflective intensity of each flow step was changed with respect to confect of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium salt and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution. The proposed detection technique can be used for biological toxicity test.

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Novel Laser Ultrasonic Receiver for Industrial NDE

  • Pouet, B.;Breugnot, S.;Clemenceau, P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2006
  • A new laser-based ultrasonic receiver that is based on multi-channel interferometry is shown to be well suited for robust and sensitive detection of ultrasound in industrial environment. The proposed architecture combines random-quadrature detection with detector arrays and parallel multi-speckle processing. The high sensitivity is reached, thanks to the random phase distribution of laser speckle caused by surface roughness. High-density parallel signal processing is achieved by using a simple demodulation technique based on signal rectification. This simple detection scheme is also demonstrated for rejection of the laser intensity noise, making possible the use of lower cost laser without reduction in performances. Results demonstrating this new principle of operation and its performances are presented.

System Development for Automatic Form Inspecion by Digital Image Processing (디지탈 이미지프로세싱을 이용한 자동외관검사장치 개발)

  • 유봉환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1996
  • Basically, the idea underlying most edge-detection technique is the computation of a local derivative operator used for edge detection in gray level image. This concept can be easily illustrated with the aid of object which shows an image of a simple lilght on a dark background, Using the gray level profile along a horizontal scan line of the image. the first and second derivatives of it were acquired. This study is to develop an automatic measuring system based on the digital image processing which can be applied to the real time measurement of the characteristics of the ultra-thin thickness. The experimental results indicate that the developed automatic inspection can be applied in real situation.

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Network Anomaly Detection using Hybrid Feature Selection

  • Kim Eun-Hye;Kim Se-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid feature extraction method in which Principal Components Analysis is combined with optimized k-Means clustering technique. Our approach hierarchically reduces the redundancy of features with high explanation in principal components analysis for choosing a good subset of features critical to improve the performance of classifiers. Based on this result, we evaluate the performance of intrusion detection by using Support Vector Machine and a nonparametric approach based on k-Nearest Neighbor over data sets with reduced features. The Experiment results with KDD Cup 1999 dataset show several advantages in terms of computational complexity and our method achieves significant detection rate which shows possibility of detecting successfully attacks.

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Performance Improvement of Islanding Detection Technique in Photo-Voltaic System (계통 연계형 PV 시스템의 고립운전 검출기법의 성능개선)

  • Choi, Chul-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.378-379
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    • 2011
  • PV system's islanding occurs when the uitilty grid is removed but local sources continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. Also, this can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. Novel islanding detection method is proposed for grid-connected PV system.

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Detection of Tool Wear by Using the Ultrasonic In-Process Sensor (초음파 인프로세스 센서를 이용한 공구마멸 검출)

  • Kang, H.S.;Hwang, J.;Ko, B.J.;Chung, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2001
  • A technique on the detection of tool wear based on the ultrasonic pulse-echo method in turning process is presented. The change in amount of the reflected energy from nose and flank of the tool can be related to the level of tool wear and mechanical integrity of the tool, that is, there exists an excellent correlation between the ultrasonic measurement and tool wear. As a results, the method is very useful for the prediction of cutting tool life and the determination of tool exchange period.

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The comparison of AE and Acceleration transducer for the early detection on the low-speed bearing (저속 회전 베어링 결함 검출을 위한 AE와 가속도계 변환기 비교)

  • Kim, H.J.;Gu, D.S.;Jeong, H.E.;Tan, Andy;Kim, Eric;Choi, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2007
  • Vibration monitoring of rolling element bearings is probably the most established diagnostic technique for rotating machinery. Acoustic Emission (AE) Analysis is an extremely powerful technology that can be used within a wide range of applications of non destructive testing. Therefor, this paper investigates the detection methods using AE for rolling element bearings about low-speed. Two transducers, the accelerometer and acoustic emission sensor, are used to acquire data and the results are compared for the capacity of early fault detection.

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Soft Ionization of Metallo-Mefenamic Using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • Abdelhamid, Hani Nasser;Wu, Hui-Fen
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2015
  • Detection of mefenamic acid (M, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAIDs) and its metallodrug was investigated using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and fluorescence spectroscopy. ESI-MS data (500 µL, 1×10-3 M) revealed high detection sensitivity for the drug and metallodrug. ESI-MS spectra revealed peaks at 242, 580, and 777 Da corresponding to [M+H]+, [63Cu(M-H)2(H2O)2+H]+, and [56Fe(M-H)3+H]+, respectively. The metal:mefenamic ratios of ESIMS spectra are in complete agreement with the fluorescence spectroscopy results (1:2 for Cu(II) and 1:3 for Fe(III)). ESI is a soft ionization technique that can be used on labile metallo-mefenamic acids and is promising for the detection of these species in environmental samples and biological fluids.

A comparative analysis of structural damage detection techniques by wavelet, kurtosis and pseudofractal methods

  • Pakrashi, Vikram;O'Connor, Alan;Basu, Biswajit
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.489-500
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this paper is to compare wavelet, kurtosis and pseudofractal based techniques for structural health monitoring in the presence of measurement noise. A detailed comparison and assessment of these techniques have been carried out in this paper through numerical experiments for the calibration of damage extent of a simply supported beam with an open crack serving as an illustrative example. The numerical experiments are deemed critical due to limited amount of experimental data available in the field of singularity based detection of damage. A continuous detectibility map has been proposed for comparing various techniques qualitatively. Efficiency surfaces have been constructed for wavelet, kurtosis and pseudofractal based calibration of damage extent as a function of damage location and measurement noise level. Levels of noise have been identified for each technique where a sudden drop of calibration efficiency is observed marking the onset of damage masking regime by measurement noise.