• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection technique

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Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility and Its Geological Applications (대자율 이방성과 이의 지질학적 응용)

  • Doh, Seong-Jae
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1991
  • Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), directional variation of susceptibility in a sample, indicates the relative magnitude and orientation of preferentially aligned magnetic grains in a rock sample and represents important aspects of rock fabrics. This observation leads to various studies which applied the AMS technique to numerous geological problems, especially sedimentology, petrology, structural geology, and tectonics. Since AMS is, relative to conventional methods of petrofabric measurement, quickly measured, easily interpretated, and providing quantitative data, AMS technique has evolved into a powerful tool for detection of rock fabrics and continues to draw the interest of non-specialists as well as magnetists. This paper represents the theory, techniques, and parameters of the relatively new AMS method for estimating petrofabrics and their various applications.

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Image Enhancement Techniques for UT - NDE for Sizing and Detection of Cracks in Narrow Target (초음파 비파괴 평가를 위한 협소 타깃의 크랙 사이징 및 검출을 위한 영상 증진기술)

  • Lee, Young-Seock
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2006
  • In this paper describes image enhancement technique using deconvolution processing for ultrasonic nondestructive testing. . When flaws are detected for B-scan or C-scan, blurring effect which is caused by the moving intervals of transducer degrades the quality of images. In addition, acquisited images suffer form speckle noise which is caused by the ultrasonic components reflected from the grain boundary of material [1,2]. The deconvolution technique can restore sharp peak value or clean image from blurring signal or image. This processing is applied to C-scan image obtained from known specimen. Experimental results show that the deconvolution processing contributes to get improved the quality of C-scan images.

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Fusion of Background Subtraction and Clustering Techniques for Shadow Suppression in Video Sequences

  • Chowdhury, Anuva;Shin, Jung-Pil;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a mixture of background subtraction technique and K-Means clustering algorithm for removing shadows from video sequences. Lighting conditions cause an issue with segmentation. The proposed method can successfully eradicate artifacts associated with lighting changes such as highlight and reflection, and cast shadows of moving object from segmentation. In this paper, K-Means clustering algorithm is applied to the foreground, which is initially fragmented by background subtraction technique. The estimated shadow region is then superimposed on the background to eliminate the effects that cause redundancy in object detection. Simulation results depict that the proposed approach is capable of removing shadows and reflections from moving objects with an accuracy of more than 95% in every cases considered.

A Study on the SS Communication by CCD Correlator (CCD 상관기를 이용한 SS 통신방식에 관한 연구)

  • 박진수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.164-176
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    • 1989
  • With reference to the Spread Spectrum techniqeu diseussed and further extended by many investigators, the Peseudo-noise Code Polarity Modulation (PNCPM) technique has proposed in this paper. By using this new technique of PNCPM, some problems pertaining to the Spread Spectrum mode has been sloved. In addition by the PNCPM mode it is proposed that data shifting can be easily demodulated every clock(frame) by measn of simple hardware implementaton for the purpose of operating of the asynchroniged detection mode. And in this paper it is shown that PNCPM mode can be easily implemented by the CCD correlator, and is applicable to the Spread Spectrum Multiple Access.

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Weighted QPSK/PCM Speech Signal Detection with the Erasure Zone (가중치를 부여한 QPSK/PCM 음성신호의 소거대역 설정에 의한 신호수신)

  • Ahn, Seung-Choon;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1988
  • Since the bits in any encoded PCM word are of different importance to the bit positions, in order to improve the signal to noise ratio the technique that the encoded signal bits are weighted for the QPSK transmission system, is presented. Also the erasure zone is established at the detector, such that if the output falls into the erasure zone, the regenerated sample is replaced by interpolation. Two weighting methods are shown here. One is the method that the same weighting profile is used to Q and I dimension in QPSK signal constellations. The other is diferent weighting to Q and I dimension. The gains of this new technique in overall signal s/n compared to conventional QPSK transmission system were 5 db and 2db, respectively.

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A Technique of Deterioration Diagnosis for ZnO Element by Analyzing the 3rd order Harmonics- of Leakage Current (누설전류의 제3고조파 분석에 의한 ZnO소자의 열화진단기술)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1740-1742
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the technique of deterioration diagnosis for ZnO element. Due to the non-linear resistance of ZnO block, the total leakage current contains harmonics when arrester deteriorated. The most significant harmonics is the 3rd order component. So, it can be used as an indicator of the arrester condition. An iron core, which has a very high relative permeability, is used for increasing detection sensitivity and the 3th order harmonics of leakage current was detected by band-pass circuit. And we have verified the reliability and performance of the sensing device through several laboratory tests.

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Measurement of Heat Transfer and Pressure Distributions on a Gas Turbine Vane Endwall (가스터빈 베인 끝벽의 열전달 특성 및 정압분포 측정)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin;Shin, So-Min;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • Heat transfer coefficients and static pressure distributions on a gas turbine vane endwall were experimentally investigated in a 5 bladed linear cascade. The Reynolds number based on an axial chord length and the cascade exit velocity was 500,000. Both heat transfer and pressure measurements on the vane endwall were made at the two different turbulence intensity levels of 6.8% and 10.8%. Detailed heat transfer coefficient distributions on the vane endwall region were measured using a hue detection based transient liquid crystals technique. Results show various regions of high and low heat transfer coefficients on the vane endwall surface due to several types of secondary flows and vortices. Heat transfer coefficient and endwall static pressure distributions showed similar trends for both turbulence intensity, however, the averaged heat transfer coefficients for higher turbulence intensity case was higher than the lower turbulence intensity case by 15%.

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Application of Home-made Capillary Zone Electrophoresis System to the Separation of Organic Molecules (제작된 모세관 전기영동 시스템의 유기물 분석에의 응용)

  • Kong Joo Lee;Gwi Suk Heo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1991
  • Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) which is highly efficient separation technique has been domestically established having optimum detection sensitivity. By applying 20∼35 kV of electric potential to the narrow (50 ${\mu}m$ i.d.) capillary tubing filled with running buffer, this technique can quickly (< 20 min) separate the small quantities of sample with high separation efficiency (number of theoretical plates : 200,000∼500,000). Factors affecting the separation efficiency and resolution in CZE were examined by analyzing adenine and catecholamine derivatives.

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Spectrophotometric Investigation of Cu and Fe Complexes with o-Chlorophenylfluorone and Selective Competition Coordination Determination of Iron Traces

  • Gao, Hong-Wen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.943-947
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    • 2002
  • The two reactions between iron ion (Fe3+ ) and o-chlorophenylfluorone (o-CPF) and copper ion (Cu2+ ) and o-CPF are sensitive at pH 6 in the presence of Triton X-100. We have determined the formation constants of the complexes by the spectral correction technique. Because of the poor selectivity of o-CPF to metals, the competition coordination of only the iron ion from the Cu-o-CPF complex was found and applied to the selective detection of iron traces by the Selective Competition Coordination Determination (SCCD) approach.The analysis of several samples shows that the relative standard deviations are less than 5.0% and the recovery of iron ions between 94.5% and 106%.

Abuse Pattern Monitoring Method based on CEP in On-line Game (CEP 기반 온라인 게임 악용 패턴 모니터링 방법)

  • Roh, Chang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2010
  • Based on a complex event processing technique, an abuse pattern monitoring method is developed to provide an real-time detection. CEP is a technique to find complex event pattern in a massive information system. In this study, the events occurred by game-play are observed to be against the rules using CEP. User abuse patterns are pre-registered in CEP engine. And CEP engine monitors user abuse after aggregating the game data transferred by game logging server.