• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection properties

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Shot Group and Representative Shot Frame Detection using Similarity-based Clustering

  • Lee, Gye-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a method for video shot group detection needed for efficient management and summary of video. The proposed method detects shots based on low-level visual properties and performs temporal and spatial clustering based on visual similarity of neighboring shots. Shot groups created from temporal clustering are further clustered into small groups with respect to visual similarity. A set of representative shot frames are selected from each cluster of the smaller groups representing a scene. Shots excluded from temporal clustering are also clustered into groups from which representative shot frames are selected. A number of video clips are collected and applied to the method for accuracy of shot group detection. We achieved 91% of accuracy of the method for shot group detection. The number of representative shot frames is reduced to 1/3 of the total shot frames. The experiment also shows the inverse relationship between accuracy and compression rate.

Study on The Damage Location Detection of Shear Building Structures Using The Degradation Ratio of Story Stiffness (층강성 손상비를 이용한 전단형 건물의 손상위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • Damage location and extent of structure could be detected by the inverse analysis on dynamic response properties such as frequencies and mode shapes. In practice the measured difference of natural frequencies represent the stiffness change reliably, however the measured mode shape is insensitive for stiffness change, but provides spatial information of damage. The damage detection index on shear building structures is formulated in this study. The damage detection index could be estimated from mode shape and srory stiffness of undamaged structure and frequency difference between undamaged and damaged structure. For the verification of the observed damage detection method, the numerical analysis of Matlab and MIDAS and shacking table test were performed. In results, the damage index of damaged story was estimated so higher than undamaged stories that indicates the damaged story apparently.

An Edge Detection Algorithm for Impulse Noise Images (임펄스 잡음 영상을 위한 에지 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.770-772
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    • 2013
  • Edges on the images are widely used in preprocessing in various areas including recognition and detection of the object. As generally known edge detection methods, there is a method using mask and these methods are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian operator and etc. Implementation of these existing edge detection methods is simple. However, when processing the impulse noise added images, the properties of edge detection is not sufficient. Accordingly, in order to compensate for the weakness of existing edge detection methods and to detect strong edges on the images which were damaged by impulse noise, the edge detection algorithm using transformed mask was proposed in this paper.

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Development of machine learning model for automatic ELM-burst detection without hyperparameter adjustment in KSTAR tokamak

  • Jiheon Song;Semin Joung;Young-Chul Ghim;Sang-hee Hahn;Juhyeok Jang;Jungpyo Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a neural network model inspired by a one-dimensional convolution U-net is developed to automatically accelerate edge localized mode (ELM) detection from big diagnostic data of fusion devices and increase the detection accuracy regardless of the hyperparameter setting. This model recognizes the input signal patterns and overcomes the problems of existing detection algorithms, such as the prominence algorithm and those of differential methods with high sensitivity for the threshold and signal intensity. To train the model, 10 sets of discharge radiation data from the KSTAR are used and sliced into 11091 inputs of length 12 ms, of which 20% are used for validation. According to the receiver operating characteristic curves, our model shows a positive prediction rate and a true prediction rate of approximately 90% each, which is comparable to the best detection performance afforded by other algorithms using their optimized hyperparameters. The accurate and automatic ELM-burst detection methodology used in our model can be beneficial for determining plasma properties, such as the ELM frequency from big data measured in multiple experiments using machines from the KSTAR device and ITER. Additionally, it is applicable to feature detection in the time-series data of other engineering fields.

Properties of Two-dimensional M-transform with Applications to Image Processing

  • Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Harada, Hiroshi;Yamaguchi, Teruo;Andoh, Toshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.86.4-86
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    • 2002
  • 1. Review of one dimensional M-transform 2. Definition of two dimensional(2D)M-transform 3. Properties of 2D M-transform 4. Mean, Autocorrelation 5. Crosscorrelation of input and output of a system 6. Application to fault detection of mechanical shape

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Modeling and Design of a Distributed Detection System Based on Active Sonar Sensor Networks (능동 소나망 분산탐지 체계의 모델링 및 설계)

  • Choi, Won-Yong;Kim, Song-Geun;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, modeling and design of a distributed detection system are considered for an active sonar sensor network. The sensor network has a parallel configuration and it consists of a fusion center and a set of receiver nodes. A system with two receiver nodes is considered to investigate a theoretical aspect of design. To be specific, AND rule and OR rule are considered as the fusion rules of the sensor network. For the fusion rules, it is shown that a threshold rule of each sensor node has uniformly most powerful properties. Optimum threshold for each sensor is obtained that maximizes the probability of detection given probability of false alarm. Numerical experiments were also performed to investigate the detection characteristics of a distributed detection system with multiple sensor nodes. The experimental results show how signal strength, false alarm probability, and the distance between nodes in a sensor field affect the system detection performances.

Detection Schemes Based on Local Optimality and Sequential Criterion: 1. Threshold Analysis (국소 최적성과 순차 기준을 바탕으로 한 검파 기법: 1. 문턱값 분석)

  • Choi Sang Won;Oh Jongho;Kwon Hyoungmoon;Yoon Seokho;Bae Jinsoo;Song Iickho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a sequential detection scheme is proposed as a combination of a novel weak-signal and a locally optimum(LO) detection schemes. In Part 1, we propose a novel sequential detection scheme for weak signals and show some interesting threshold properties and examples. In Part 2, the performance of the proposed sequential detection scheme is compared with that of the fixed sample size(FSS) test, sequential probability ratio test (SPRT), and truncated sequential probability ratio test(TSPRT).

Damage detection of composite materials via IR thermography and electrical resistance measurement: A review

  • Park, Kundo;Lee, Junhyeong;Ryu, Seunghwa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.80 no.5
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    • pp.563-583
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    • 2021
  • Composite materials, composed of multiple constituent materials with dissimilar properties, are actively adopted in a wide range of industrial sectors due to their remarkable strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratio. Nevertheless, the failure mechanism of composite materials is highly complicated due to their sophisticated microstructure, making it much harder to predict their residual material lives in real life applications. A promising solution for this safety issue is structural damage detection. In the present paper, damage detection of composite material via electrical resistance-based technique and infrared thermography is reviewed. The operating principles of the two damage detection methodologies are introduced, and some research advances of each techniques are covered. The advancement of IR thermography-based non-destructive technique (NDT) including optical thermography, laser thermography and eddy current thermography will be reported, as well as the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) which is a technology increasingly drawing attentions in the field of electrical resistance-based damage detection. A brief comparison of the two methodologies based on each of their strengths and limitations is carried out, and a recent research update regarding the coupling of the two techniques for improved damage detection in composite materials will be discussed.