• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection and analysis

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Trends in image processing techniques applied to corrosion detection and analysis (부식 검출과 분석에 적용한 영상 처리 기술 동향)

  • Beomsoo Kim;Jaesung Kwon;Jeonghyeon Yang
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.353-370
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    • 2023
  • Corrosion detection and analysis is a very important topic in reducing costs and preventing disasters. Recently, image processing techniques have been widely applied to corrosion identification and analysis. In this work, we briefly introduces traditional image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms applied to detect or analyze corrosion in various fields. Recently, machine learning, especially CNN-based algorithms, have been widely applied to corrosion detection. Additionally, research on applying machine learning to region segmentation is very actively underway. The corrosion is reddish and brown in color and has a very irregular shape, so a combination of techniques that consider color and texture, various mathematical techniques, and machine learning algorithms are used to detect and analyze corrosion. We present examples of the application of traditional image processing techniques and machine learning to corrosion detection and analysis.

Super-High Speed Photo detection through Frequency Conversion for Microwave on Optical Network

  • Choi, Young-Kyu;Shin, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2008
  • It is shown that even if the modulating frequency of the light is too high for direct detection the signal can be extracted by frequency conversion at the same time as the detection by means of the nonlinearity of the APD. When this frequency conversion detection is applied to an optical receiver, the detection bandwidth can be increased while the configuration of the optical detection circuit and the signal processing in the subsequent stages are simplified. A fundamental analysis is carried out with an APD which is confirmed experimentally.

Analysis of detection probability of torpedo using statistical metamodel (통계적 메타모델을 이용한 어뢰의 탐지확률 분석)

  • 허성필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1996
  • A homing torpedo's performance can be expressed a function of many variables, i.e. technical and tactical variables. When designing a homing torpedo, these variables have to be decided upon. The system effectiveness of a homing torpedo can be determined by analyzing of these variables. This paper describes a procedure of simulation metamodelling using a Factor Analysis methodology. A simulation model was used in order to obtain the data base for analyzing detection probability of torpedo. By analyzing the main and interaction effects these variables on the analysis of detection probability, we will show the importance of certain variables, of a homing torpedo.

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Coordinates Matching in the Image Detection System For the Road Traffic Data Analysis

  • Kim, Jinman;Kim, Hiesik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.35.4-35
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    • 2001
  • Image detection system for road traffic data analysis is a real time detection system using image processing techniques to get the real-time traffic information which is used for traffic control and analysis. One of the most important functions in this system is to match the coordinates of real world and that of image on video camera. When there in no way to know the exact position of camera and it´s height from the object. If some points on the road of real world are known it is possible to calculate the coordinates of real world from image.

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Monolith and Partition Schemes with LDA and Neural Networks as Detector Units for Induction Motor Broken Rotor Bar Fault Detection

  • Ayhan Bulent;Chow Mo-Yuen;Song Myung-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2005
  • Broken rotor bars in induction motors can be detected by monitoring any abnormality of the spectrum amplitudes at certain frequencies in the motor current spectrum. Broken rotor bar fault detection schemes should rely on multiple signatures in order to overcome or reduce the effect of any misinterpretation of the signatures that are obscured by factors such as measurement noises and different load conditions. Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) provide appropriate environments to develop such fault detection schemes because of their multi-input processing capabilities. This paper describes two fault detection schemes for broken rotor bar fault detection with multiple signature processing, and demonstrates that multiple signature processing is more efficient than single signature processing.

A Fault Detection Method of Redundant IMU Using Modified Principal Component Analysis

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Park, Chan-Gook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2012
  • A fault detection process is necessary for high integrity systems like satellites, missiles and aircrafts. Especially, the satellite has to be expected to detect faults autonomously because it cannot be fixed by an expert in the space. Faults can cause critical errors to the entire system and the satellite does not have sufficient computation power to operate a large scale fault management system. Thus, a fault detection method, which has less computational burden, is required. In this paper, we proposed a modified PCA (Principal Component Analysis) as a powerful fault detection method of redundant IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit). The proposed method combines PCA with the parity space approach and it is much more efficient than the others. The proposed fault detection algorithm, modified PCA, is shown to outperform fault detection through a simulation example.

Analysis of the Robot for Detection of Improvised Explosive Devices and a Technology for the CNT based Detection Sensor (급조 폭발물(IED) 제거 로봇의 개발비용 분석 및 카본나노튜브 기반 탐지센서기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hye Jin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2018
  • In this study, two aspects were analyzed about the robot for removal of explosive devices. First, the cost analyses were performed to provide a reasonable solution for the acquirement of the system. It is processed by an engineering estimate method and the process was consisted of two ways : a system development expense and a mass production unit price. In additions, the resultant cost analyses were compared between the cases excluding and including a mines detection system. As results, in the case of the acquirement of the robot system for removal of explosive devices, it is recommended that the performance by improving the mines detection ability should be considered preferentially rather than the cost because the material cost for the mines detection system is negligible compared to the whole system cost. Second, as a way for improving the system performance by the mine detection function, the carbon nanotube (CNT) based sensor technology was studied in terms of sensitivity and simple productivity with presenting its preliminary experimental results. The detection electrodes were formed by a photolithography method using a photosensitive CNT paste. As results, this method was shown as a scalable and expandable technology for the excellent mines detection sensors.

MITRE ATT&CK and Anomaly detection based abnormal attack detection technology research (MITRE ATT&CK 및 Anomaly Detection 기반 이상 공격징후 탐지기술 연구)

  • Hwang, Chan-Woong;Bae, Sung-Ho;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2021
  • The attacker's techniques and tools are becoming intelligent and sophisticated. Existing Anti-Virus cannot prevent security accident. So the security threats on the endpoint should also be considered. Recently, EDR security solutions to protect endpoints have emerged, but they focus on visibility. There is still a lack of detection and responsiveness. In this paper, we use real-world EDR event logs to aggregate knowledge-based MITRE ATT&CK and autoencoder-based anomaly detection techniques to detect anomalies in order to screen effective analysis and analysis targets from a security manager perspective. After that, detected anomaly attack signs show the security manager an alarm along with log information and can be connected to legacy systems. The experiment detected EDR event logs for 5 days, and verified them with hybrid analysis search. Therefore, it is expected to produce results on when, which IPs and processes is suspected based on the EDR event log and create a secure endpoint environment through measures on the suspicious IP/Process.

Comparative Analysis on Performance Indices of Obstacle Detection for an Overlapped Ultrasonic Sensor Ring (중첩 초음파 센서 링의 장애물 탐지 성능 지표 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Kim, Hyun-Bin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a comparative analysis on three different types of performance indices of obstacle detection for an overlapped ultrasonic sensor ring. Due to beam overlap, the entire sensing zone of each ultrasonic sensor can be divided into three smaller sensing subzones, which leads to significant reduction of positional uncertainty in obstacle detection. First, the positional uncertainty in obstacle detection is expressed in terms of the area of a sensing subzone, and type 1 performance index is then defined as the area ratio of side and center sensing subzones. Second, based on the area of a sensing subzone, type 2 performance index is defined taking into account the size of the entire range of obstacle detection as well as the degree of the positional uncertainty in obstacle detection. Third, the positional uncertainty in obstacle detection is now expressed in terms of the length of the uncertainty arc spanning a sensing subzone, and type 3 performance index is then defined as the average value of the uncertainty arc lengths over the entire range of obstacle detection. Fourth, using a commercial low directivity ultrasonic sensor, the changes of three different performance indices depending on the parameter of an overlapped ultrasonic sensor ring are examined and compared.

The Effectiveness Analysis of Multistatic Sonar Network Via Detection Peformance (표적탐지성능을 이용한 다중상태 소나의 효과도 분석)

  • Jang, Jae-Hoon;Ku, Bon-Hwa;Hong, Woo-Young;Kim, In-Ik;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to analyze the effectiveness of multistatic sonar network based on detection performance. The multistatic sonar network is a distributed detection system that places a source and multi-receivers apart. So it needs a detection technique that relates to decision rule and optimization of sonar system to improve the detection performance. For this we propose a data fusion procedure using Bayesian decision and optimal sensor arrangement by optimizing a bistatic sonar. Also, to analyze the detection performance effectively, we propose the environmental model that simulates a propagation loss and target strength suitable for multistatic sonar networks in real surroundings. The effectiveness analysis on the multistatic sonar network confirms itself as a promising tool for effective allocation of detection resources in multistatic sonar system.