• 제목/요약/키워드: design for safety

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Analysis of Improvement Methods of Safety Management Guidelines with Design for Safety

  • Kim, Minjung;Park, Moonseo;Lee, hyun-soo;Lee, Dowan;Lee, seul bi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.602-603
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    • 2015
  • Despite all efforts to reduce construction disaster, construction site accident rate has steadily increased in Korea since 2008. As a different approach from traditional research, there is a growing issue about design for safety concept to prevent construction disaster. The notion is that construction worker's safety need to be considered at design phase, not only at construction phase. Globally, the notion has been noted that to improve the safety of the worker and used in practice. However, in Korea, most of safety management guidelines are limited to construction phase. From recent statistics, only 1.4 percent of designer feel responsible for safety accident at construction site. In this circumstance, this research find out safety guidelines through literatures reviews and practical experience of safety management in other country which apply design for safety concept. Selected guidelines are verified by survey which is evaluated with risk, function, cost, time and aesthetic view categories. Through the survey, define guidelines which could be effectively applied in Korea. By using proposed safety guidelines for design phase, preventing construction accident and improving designer's recognition of safety issue at design phase are expected.

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반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계 (Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor Factory)

  • 한수진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room (FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design (PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

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반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계(1) (Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor factory(1))

  • 한수진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room(FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design(PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

EPLA(Electric Park Lock Actuator) System Safety Design Based on Vehicle Functional Safety Standard ISO 26262

  • Eun-Hye Shin;Hyun-Hee Kim;Kyung-Chang Lee
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권2_1호
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we conduct a study on the design that can secure the safety of the EPLA system by performing safety activities based on the ISO 26262 standard for vehicle functional safety. In the case of a company developing a detailed system, it is responsible for verification through hardware design and safety analysis in the overall flow of safety activities, and safety analysis according to the ASIL safety level must be properly performed. At this time, there are cases where the safety goal quantitative metric value suggested by the ISO 26262 standard cannot be satisfied only by the hardware design of the basic function, so it is necessary to design and install the safety mechanism. Based on ISO 26262 safety activities, it is possible to derive an effective design plan through hardware safety analysis.

설계단계 설계 안전성 검토 적용의 문제점과 도출 위험요인의 적정성 (Problems of Applying Design for Safety and Adequacy of Risk Factor Derived at Design Phase)

  • 김진동;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2019
  • 건설산업에서 안전사고를 줄이기 위한 노력을 다양한 방법으로 꾸준히 하고 있지만 줄지 않고 있다. 따라서 설계단계에 설계의 안전성 검토를 도입하여 안전사고발생의 근본적 원인을 제거하고자 2016년부터 설계 안전성 검토를 도입하여 시행하고 있다. 본 연구에서 설계 안전성 검토 시행의 적정성과 문제점을 도출하여 제도가 올바르게 정착하여 안전사고를 줄이는데 기여하고자 하였다. 따라서 관련 기술자들에게 설문조사를 하고 설계 안전성 검토 보고서를 분석한 결과 관련 기술자들의 설계의 안전성 검토에 대한 인식률이 낮고, 설계의 안전성 검토에서 도출된 위험요인도 설계 사항이 아닌 항목이 다수인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 실질적인 설계단계 설계상 위험요인을 줄이는 노력을 하여 안전사고 감소에 좀 더 기여할 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다.

설계 안전성 검토 결과를 활용한 시공단계 안전관리 업무 개선 - 설계 안전성 검토와 안전관리계획의 연계를 중심으로 (A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management at the Construction Stage using Design for Safety Results - Focusing on the Connection between Design for Safety and Safety Management Plan)

  • 이군재
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the issue of construction safety is growing. In the construction industry, accidents have continued to increase since 2000. In particular, the number of accident deaths at small and medium-sized construction sites accounts for 72.11% of the total number of accident deaths in the construction industry. For construction safety, prior safety evaluation systems such as Design for safety and safety management plan preparation are in place. However, at construction sites, these systems are recognized as formal legal documents, and their effectiveness is greatly reduced. Therefore, in this study, a linkage model that links design safety review information and safety management plan information was presented so that the safety management plan can be efficiently established. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed process was verified as an example of actual work. The linkage model will contribute to improving the safety management environment at the site by increasing the productivity of safety management work by enabling easy sharing of risk factor information in the construction stage safety management work. The results of this study will be used as basic information for the development of the integrated safety management system.

PSA를 이용한 연구용 원자로 안전성 향상 방안 도출 (Design Improvement to a Research Reactor for Safety Enhancement using PSA)

  • 이윤환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes design improvement to a research rector for safety enhancement using Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA). This PSA under reactor design was undertaken to assess the level of safety for the design of a research reactor and to evaluate whether it is probabilistically safe to operate and reliable to use. The scope of the PSA reported here is a Level 1 PSA, which addresses the risks associated with the core damage. The technical objectives of this study were to identify accident sequences leading to core damage and to derive design improvement from the dominant accident sequences through the sensitivity analysis. The AIMS-PSA and FTREX were used for the this PSA of the research reactor. The criterion for inclusion was all sequences with a point estimate frequency greater than a truncation value of 1.0E-14/yr. The final result indicates a point estimate of 6.79E-05/yr for the overall Core Damage Frequency (CDF) attributable to internal initiating events for the research reactor under design. Based on the dominant accident sequences from the PSA, the seven kinds of sensitivity analysis were performed and some design improvement items were derived. When the five methods to improve the safety were all applied to the reactor design and emergency operating procedure, its risk was reduced to about 1.21E-06/yr from 6.79E-05/yr. The contribution of LOCA and LOEP with high CDF were significantly reduced by the sensitivity analysis. The safety of the research reactor was well improved and the risk was reduced than before adapting the design improvement gotten from the sensitivity analysis. The present study indicated that the research reactor has the well-balanced safety in regard to each initiating event contribution to CDF. The PSA methodology is very effective to improve reactor safety in a conceptual design phase and especially, Risk-informed design(RID) is very nice way to find the deficiencies of research reactor under design and to improve the reactor safety by solving them.

손상선박의 안전성 평가를 위한 통합시스템 개발 (Development of Integrated System for Safety Assessment of Damaged Ship)

  • 이순섭;이동곤
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2008
  • The number of marine accidents have been decreased since various equipments for navigation control have been introduced to the marine vessels. However, disastrous marine accidents such as ship collisions are occurred more frequently. Therefore, IMO(International Maritime Organization) is enforcing the design requirement of structural strength for marine vessel. Also EU countries are developing new design methodologies and design tools to suggest the design guidance which can minimize the damage of commercial vessels in case of marine collision accidents. In this study, an integrated design system for the safety assessment has been presented to enhance the safety of damaged ships in marine collision accidents. The architecture of system is described by use-cases and IDEF functional analysis. Then an integrated system for safety assessment of damaged ship which is considering both damage stability and structural safety has been developed to support the ship design in early stage.

A Review on Fire Safety Engineering: Key Issues for High-Rise Buildings

  • Li, Guo-Qiang;Zhang, Chao;Jiang, Jian
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.265-285
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a state-of-the-art review on the design, research and education aspects of fire safety engineering (FSE) with a particular concern on high-rise buildings. FSE finds its root after Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, followed by Great London Fire in 1666. The development of modern FSE is continuously driven by industry revolution, insurance community and government regulations. Now FSE has become a unique engineering discipline and is moving towards performance-based design since 1990s. The performance-based fire safety design (PBFSD) involves identification of fire safety goals, design objectives, establishment of performance criteria, and selection of proper solutions for fire safety. The determination of fire scenarios and design fires have now become major contents for PBFSD. To experience a rapid and positive evolution in design and research consistent with other engineering disciplines, it is important for fire safety engineering as a profession to set up a special educational system to deliver the next-generation fire safety engineers. High-rise buildings have their unique fire safety issues such as rapid fire and smoke spread, extended evacuation time, longer fire duration, mixed occupancies, etc., bringing more difficulties in ensuring life safety and protection of property and environment. A list of recommendations is proposed to improve the fire safety of high-rise buildings. In addition, some source information for specific knowledge and information on FSE is provided in Appendix.

Design for Safety 개념을 활용한 건설안전관리정보모형 (A Construction Safety Management Information Model using the Concept of Design for Safety)

  • 홍성호
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • Design for Safety 개념이 반영된 건설안전관리정보모형을 개발함에 있어 본 연구는 도입의 필요성을 입증하고 안전관리시스템과 안전관리정보모형의 기본개념을 제안하는 선행적 성격을 가진다. Design for Safety 개념의 필요성은 재해 원인모형에 관한 이론고찰, 사망재해에 대한 사례조사를 통해 입증하였으며, 주체별 안전책임과 역할, 안전관리프로세스, 유해위험평가기법으로 구성된 안전관리시스템은 국내 $\cdot$ 외 관련연구를 종합하여 제안하였다. 또한 안전관리정보모형의 기본개념은 현행 안전정보 인프라에 대한 문제점과 안전관리시스템 구성요소의 특징에 따라 제시되었다.

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