• Title/Summary/Keyword: density index

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The Effect of Bupleuri Radix Herbal-acupuncture at GB34(Yangneungcheon) on Hyperlipidemia in Rats (양릉천 시호 약침이 고지혈증에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jae-Young;Song, Choon-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.121-140
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    • 2010
  • Objectives & Methods : The purpose of this study is to observe the effects of Bupleuri Radix Herbal-acupuncture at GB34(Yangneungcheon) of hyperlipidemic rats. The author performed several items to analyze body-weight of the rats, weight of its liver, serum as well as urine changes in each group. Results : 1. Bupleuri Radix herbal-acupuncture(BR-HA) infused solution (MCR-HAS) increased both DPPH radical scavenging activity and HMG-CoA reductase inhibition rate in rat liver cells. 2. BR-HA at GB34 significantly decreased the level of serum total cholesterol and atherogenic index(AI), while significantly increased the ratios of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)/total cholesterol and phospholipid/total cholesterol in hyperlipidemic rats. 3. BR-HA at GB34 significantly decreased urine glucose in hyperlipidemic rats. Conclusions : From the results above, it is suggested that Bupleuri Radix herbal -acupuncture at GB34 has a therapeutic effect on hyperlipidemia.

Quality Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Manufactured by the Bar-Crusher (봉파쇄기로 제조한 재생 굵은골재의 품질특성)

  • Baek, Dae-Hyun;Han, Dong-Yeob;Yu, Myoung-Youl;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the quality properties of recycled coarse aggregate, manufactured by the barcrusher, were compared to that of aggregate, manufactured by conservative systems. Test showed that recycled coarse aggregate, manufactured by the bar-crusher, had higher density and shape index, and exhibited lower absorption and abrasion ratios, compared with a con-crusher and an impact-crusher. This is due to the peeling-off effect of mortar, attached on recycled aggregate and the improved round shape of that.

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Simulation study on the optical structures for improving the outcoupling efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes

  • Jeong, Su Seong;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2012
  • In this study, optical simulation was used to compare three optical structures that could be applied to the typical organic light-emitting diode to increase the outcoupling efficiency. These were spherical scattering particles (treated as Mie scatterers) embedded in the glass substrate, microlenses formed on the glass substrate, and a diffusing layer (DL) with a Gaussian scattering distribution function inserted between the indium tin oxide (ITO) and the glass substrate. It was found that the application of microlens array and that of scattering particles in the glass substrate exhibited similar enhancements in the outcoupling efficiency when the density and the refractive index of the scattering particles were optimized. The DL located at the interface between the glass and the ITO further enhanced the efficiency because it could further extract the trapped light in the waveguide mode. The appropriate combination of these three structures increased the outcoupling efficiency to about 42%, which is much greater than the typical values of 15-20% when there is no optical structure for light extraction.

Co-doping Effects on the Blue Up-conversion Characteristics of Fluoride Glasses (희토류 원소의 복합첨가에 의한 fluride 유리에서의 청색 상향전이현상)

  • 류선윤
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2000
  • Up-conversion of rare-earth element added glass is promising area for short wavelength laser source by utilizing high power semiconductor infra-red laser if the efficiency can be increased by proper method. In this study, relatively low phonon energy fluoride glasses were prepared by co-doping rare-earth elements to realize the high efficiency up-convertor. The physical, chemical, andoptical properties of co-doped fluoride glasses were measured. 10 combinations of 5 different rare-earth fluoride elements doped samples were prepared and their transition temperatures, chemical durability, density, hardness, refractive index, absorption, fluorescence, and fluorescence lifetime were measured. 480nm wavelengths blue up-conversion was found in the Yb3+/Tm3+ co-doped glass sample with 800nm laser source and the optimum composition for the most efficient blue up-conversion was found from the glass sample with 0.3 mol% TmF3 and 1 mol% YbF3.

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Effect of Some Anti-caking Conditioners on the Flowability of Dried Garlic Powder (흐름성 개선제가 건조 마늘 분말의 유동성에 미치는 효과)

  • Yi, Young-Soo;Kang, Hee-Ho;Chang, Kyu-Seob;Chang, Yeong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1357-1361
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    • 1998
  • It has been shown that the physical properties of three anti-caking conditioners added garlic powders can be monitored and evaluated by some tests. The test parameters obtained are all quantifiable for powders fundamental properties. It is clear that cellulose powder and calcium carbonate are not attributed to the particle surface improvement effects. When SSA added 2% (w/w) for garilic powder which is improved flow ability and attractive index. Bulk density and compressibility were more sensitive indices to changes occurring in some conditioner added garlic powders.

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Anti-Flammability for EEA-VLDPE compound using $Mg(OH)_2$ (EEA-VLDPE compound의 $Mg(OH)_2$ 혼합에 의한 난연성)

  • 이상석;김경태;원성호;김장규;김남기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1998
  • In order to study the change in mechanical properties and anti-flammablilty of ethylene-ethylacrylate copolymer(EEA) very low density polyethylene(VLDPE) compound that could be used as communication cable sheath using $Mg(OH)_2$ as a non-toxic flame retardant, 100, 125, and 150phr $Mg(OH)_2$ were added to 100 parts of EEA-VLDPE compound, 100 EEA : 0 VLDPE, 50 EEA : 50 VLDPE, and 0 EEA : 100 VLDPE, respectively. $Mg(OH)_2$ was a good non-toxic flame retardant for communication cable sheath and anti-flammability increased with the amount of $Mg(OH)_2$ in compound. The mechanical properties-MI, Ts, and Eb-decreased with increasing in the mixing ratio of EEA but oxygen index(OI) increased with increasing in the amount of EEA. The best composition of $Mg(OH)_2$ in this study was 150phr to 50 EEA : 50 VLDPE compound for the anti-flammability.

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Measuring calorific values of natural gases using sound velocity and thermal conductivity (천연가스 음속과 열전도도 상관식을 이용한 발열량 측정기술)

  • Lee, Ju-Haeng;Choi, Byungchul;Choi, Inchul
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2015
  • A method to measure heating value of natural gas using sound velocity and thermal conductivity is proposed to solve the low heating value issues of imported natural gas in South Korea. Natural gas generally consists of methane, butane, ethane, and inert gases. Heating value changes as the gas material properties, such as density, wobbe index, etc., varies. It is highly important to measure heating values of natural gases accurately because measuring the heating value depends on the given natural gases' components. Therefore, sound velocity and thermal conductivity is measured to estimate indirectly heating value of Natural gas with their changed components.

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Effects of Shortwave Infrared Bands of ASTER and ETM+ for Assessing Vegetative Information

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Jang, Ki-Chang;Kim, Sun-Hwa;Park, Yoon-Il;Ryu, Joung-Mi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1027-1029
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    • 2003
  • The primary uses of SWIR bands of ASTER data are to analyze geological features. In this study, we are attempting to evaluate the effect of using the narrow band A STER data for extracting information related to biophysical information of forest vegetation. ASTER and ETM+ data have been obtained simultaneously over the study area in Kyongan-River basin on May 8, 2003. Two data sets were initially processed to reduce atmospheric effects and converted to percent reflectance values, which make them comparable each other. ASTER and ETM+ reflectance were then analyzed by using the field survey data that include forest leaf area index (LAI), cover types, species composition, and stand density. Preliminary results show that ASTER reflectance were not much different to ETM+ reflectance to explain LAI.

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Analysis of Determinant Factors of Land Price in Rural Area Using a Hedonic Land Price Model and Spatial Econometric Models (헤도닉분석기법과 공간계량경제모형을 이용한 농촌지역 지가의 영향인자 분석)

  • Suh, Kyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.11 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2005
  • Land prices reflect not only the uses of land, but the potential uses as well(Plantinga, 2002) so land values can be applied to very effective indices for deciding regional status and growing potential. The purpose of this study is to deduce determinant factors of regional land prices. Principal determinants of regional land prices are analyzed with a hedonic technique and spatial econometric models based on 2001 statistic data of Korea except large cities. The results provide the followings. 1. The spatial effect of rural regions are very little with adjacent regions. 2. The common index of land price is population density and other determinant factors are different depending on land uses.