• Title/Summary/Keyword: dense networks

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Suitable Routing Protocol for Dense Traffic In Wireless Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (무선 이동 AD-Hoc 네트워크에서 밀집된 트래픽에 적합한 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Oh Se-In;Jang Jung-Kyu;Park Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.349-351
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 몇 개의 노드로 트래픽이 집중되는 좀더 현실적인 트래픽 환경에 적합한 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 밀집된 트래픽이 몇명의 Destination에게 집중될 때 이러한 노드들로의 경로를 신선하게 유지함으로써 데이터를 전송할 때 전송 지연을 줄이는 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 라우팅 프로토콜은 모든 On-Demand 라우팅 프로토콜 위에서 동작이 가능하며, 이 논문에서는 DSR(Dynamic Source Routing) 라우팅 프로토콜 위에서 동작하도록 모의실험을 진행하였다.

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Quaternary InGaAsP MQW QCSE Tuned Multichannel Source for DWDM Networks (고밀도 파장분할다중 네트워크 응용을 위한 Quaternary InGaAsP 다중양자우물 QCSE 다중 채널원)

  • Song, Ju-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a 1550 nm multichannel source using Quatemary/quatemary multiple quantum well (MQW) InGaAsP/InGaAsP quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE) tuning for dense wavelength division multiplex (DWDM) systems with 140 ㎓ channel spacing and 32 nm channel selection bandwidth.

Frequency Domain Processing Techniques for Pulse Shape Modulated Ultra Wideband Systems

  • Gordillo, Alex Cartagena;Kohno, Ryuji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, two frequency domain signal processing techniques for pulse shape modulation(PSM) ultra wideband(UWB) systems are presented. Firstly, orthogonal detection of UWB PSM Hermite pulses in frequency domain is addressed. It is important because time domain detection by correlation-based receivers is severely degraded by many sources of distortion. Pulse-shape, the information conveying signal characteristic, is deformed by AWGN and shape-destructive addition of multiple paths from the propagation channel. Additionally, because of the short nature of UWB pulses, timing mismatches and synchronism degrade the performance of PSM UWB communication systems. In this paper, frequency domain orthogonality of the Hermite pulses is exploited to propose an alternative detection method, which makes possible efficient detection of PSM in dense multipath channel environments. Secondly, a ranging method employing the Cepstrum algorithm is proposed. This method is partly processed in the frequency domain and can be implemented without additional hardware complexity in the terminal.

Tunable All-Optical Wavelength Conversion in a Ti:PPLN Channel Waveguide Using Cascaded Sum and Difference Frequency Generation (티타늄 확산 주기적 분극반전 채널 광도파로에서 연속적으로 일어나는 합주파수/차주파수 생성을 이용한 가변 파장 변환기)

  • Lee Ji Hyeon;Sin Sang Yeong;Lee Yeong Rak;Min Yu Hong;Werner Grundkoetter;Victor Goring;Wolfgang Sohelr
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2003
  • The wavelength converter is considered to be a key element of future dense WDM optical networks. It enables wavelength reuse and resolves contention problem. Moreover, the tunability of the wavelength converter enhance the flexibility of network systems by facilitating reconfigurable dynamic wavelength routing. In order to achieve optically tunable wavelength conversion, we recently proposed and experimentally demonstrated wavelength conversion and tuning based on cascaded sum and difference frequency generation in a Ti:PPLN channel waveguide. (omitted)

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Bridge effect of carbon nanotubes on the electrical properties of expanded graphite/poly(ethylene terephthalate) nanocomposites

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2012
  • In this work, expanded graphite (EG)-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) nanocomposites were prepared by the melt mixing method and the content of the EG was fixed as 2 wt%. The effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a co-carbon filler on the electrical and mechanical properties of the EG/PET was investigated. The results showed that the electrical and mechanical properties of the EG/PET were significantly increased with the addition of MWCNTs, showing an improvement over those of PET prepared with EG alone. This was most likely caused by the interconnections in the MWCNTs between the EG layers in the PET matrix. It was found that the addition of the MWCNTs into EG/PET led to dense conductive networks for easy electron transfers, indicating a bridge effect of the MWCNTs.

Wireless sensor network for decentralized damage detection of building structures

  • Park, Jong-Woong;Sim, Sung-Han;Jung, Hyung-Jo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3_4
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    • pp.399-414
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    • 2013
  • The smart sensor technology has opened new horizons for assessing and monitoring structural health of civil infrastructure. Smart sensor's unique features such as onboard computation, wireless communication, and cost effectiveness can enable a dense network of sensors that is essential for accurate assessment of structural health in large-scale civil structures. While most research efforts to date have been focused on realizing wireless smart sensor networks (WSSN) on bridge structures, relatively less attention is paid to applying this technology to buildings. This paper presents a decentralized damage detection using the WSSN for building structures. An existing flexibility-based damage detection method is extended to be used in the decentralized computing environment offered by the WSSN and implemented on MEMSIC's Imote2 smart sensor platform. Numerical simulation and laboratory experiment are conducted to validate the WSSN for decentralized damage detection of building structures.

Physical Layer Design of Dual-Band Guardian Modem based on Quasi-Orthogonal Code (유사 직교 부호 기반 이중 대역 Guardian 모뎀의 물리계층 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Seok;Cho, Jin-Woong;Hong, Dae-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we design the physical layer of Guardian modem for wireless public networks. The physical layer is composed of a dual-band RF (Radio Frequency) transceiver and a baseband-processor with quasi-orthogonal codes. The 2.4/5GHz dual-band RF transceiver can overcome the communication difficulty of dense 2.4GHz band for wireless public environment. Also the quasi-orthogonal code can reduce the required ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) design area. Finally, we analyze the performance of the developed system in viewpoint of data rate, BER (Bit Error Rate), PER (Packet Error Rate). Moreover we verify the performance of the dual-band RF communication.

A Study on Optimal RWA Algorithms for Differentiated Service in DWDM Networks (DWDM 망에서 차등화 서비스를 위한 최적의 RWA 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Ik-Seob;Song, Hyun-Su;Bae, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.1377-1380
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    • 2002
  • 차세대 인터넷 백본망에서 DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex) 기술은 네트워크의 증가하는 사용자 수와 요구 대역폭을 수용하기 위한 방법으로 빠르게 수용되고 있다. RWA(Routing and Wavelength Assignment) 문제는 DWDM 네트워크에서 효율적인 자원 활용 측면에서 최적의 경로 선택과 파장 할당을 위해 중요하다. 하지만 제안된 RWA 알고리즘은 네트워크의 혼잡 상황에 대한 고려가 미비하여 네트워크의 혼잡 시 성능이 제한적이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 미래의 잠재적인 연결 요구에 가장 영향을 줄이는 경로를 설정하는 MIPR(Minimuim Interference Path Routing) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또, 제안된 알고리즘을 이용하여 IP 차등화 서비스에서 QoS(Quality of Service) 제공을 위해 서비스 타입별로 차등화 된 라우팅 방법을 제공한다.

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A Permanent GPS Ground Network for Atmospheric Research on Taiwan

  • Liou, Yuei-An;Wang, Chuan-Sheng
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1024-1026
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of establishing GPS networks of continuously operating reference stations (CORS) is aimed to assist land surveying or crustal deformation in the early stage. However, with a fast evolving and improving path the GPS technique has been extended to accurately measure atmospheric precip itable water vapor as a core objective of many projects developed in many countries and regions such as the SuomiNet (U.S., UNAVCO), COST716 (European, COST), GEONET (Japan, GSI), ...etc. In this paper, we present the current progress of the being-set-up GPS network in Taiwan whose atmospheric profile observations mainly count on the traditional radiosonde soundings as typically seen in any other part of the world. The GPS data collected from the Taiwan dense GPS network primarily supported by Central Weather Bureau are processed using the Bernese software version 4.2. Precipitable water vapor is then derived with the auxiliary surface meteorological measurements. Time series of precipitable water are examined and analyzed. A focus on the extreme weather cases is shown as an example.

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Residual Learning Based CNN for Gesture Recognition in Robot Interaction

  • Han, Hua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.385-398
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    • 2021
  • The complexity of deep learning models affects the real-time performance of gesture recognition, thereby limiting the application of gesture recognition algorithms in actual scenarios. Hence, a residual learning neural network based on a deep convolutional neural network is proposed. First, small convolution kernels are used to extract the local details of gesture images. Subsequently, a shallow residual structure is built to share weights, thereby avoiding gradient disappearance or gradient explosion as the network layer deepens; consequently, the difficulty of model optimisation is simplified. Additional convolutional neural networks are used to accelerate the refinement of deep abstract features based on the spatial importance of the gesture feature distribution. Finally, a fully connected cascade softmax classifier is used to complete the gesture recognition. Compared with the dense connection multiplexing feature information network, the proposed algorithm is optimised in feature multiplexing to avoid performance fluctuations caused by feature redundancy. Experimental results from the ISOGD gesture dataset and Gesture dataset prove that the proposed algorithm affords a fast convergence speed and high accuracy.