• Title/Summary/Keyword: demodulation

Search Result 394, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

A channel assignment scheme for reducing call blocking rate in DS-CDMA cellular systems (DS-CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 호 차단률 개선을 위한 채널 할당 방식)

  • 전형구;황선호;권수근;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1075-1082
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a channel assignment scheme for reducing call blocking rate in a base station(BS) of DS-CDMA cellular systems. The proposed scheme can e applied to the case where the capacity of reverse radio link is enough, but not are the available traffic channels performing the digital modulation and demodulation functions between a mobile station and the base station. The proposed scheme takes advantage of the feature of soft handoff in which a mobile station keeps its communication link even if one of the two communication links is released. The scheme estimates the mean and variance of the received power level measured at the base station before assigning a traffic channel for a new call request. The BS makes decision based on the estimated balues whether the new call request will be accepted or not. If it is decided that the capacity of reverse radio link is enough, but all traffic channels are not available, then the BS increases the soft handoff parameter T_DROP to release the traffic channels of mobile stations loactedin soft handoff area. The BS assigns the released traffic channel to anew call or a handoff call. The performance of the proposed channel assignment scheme is evaluated by computer simulation. The results show that the call blocking rate for new calls and handoff calls is reduced.

  • PDF

Design and Performance Evaluation of CCK Rake Modem in Telematics Communication Environments (텔레매틱스 통신 환경에서의 CCK Rake 모뎀설계 및 성능분석)

  • Kang Bub-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.360-367
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we design the complementary code keying (CCK) modulation/demodulation structure that is proposed in the IEEE 820.11b and IEEE 802.11g. And, this paper proposes the CCK Rake receiver to be fitted for the large delay spread case like the inter-vehicle communications. The channel estimation of each path in the multipath Rayleigh fading channel is done using the packet preamble and, the combining of the multipath signals in the coherent CCK Rake receiver is achieved as the symbol level combining type. In this paper, in order to validate the utilization of CCK modem for the inter-vehicle communications of the telematics communications, we suggest the CCK modem performance that is made for the multipath Rayleigh fading channel with the mobile speed of 300km/h.

The transceiver design for telemedicine using DSP (DSP를 이용한 원격 진료용 송수신 단말기 설계)

  • 이종회;이주원;조원래;한석붕;이건기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.97-104
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study we show a telemedicine system using a DSP, which gives fast and exact medical data such as the ECG signal of the external emergency patient and enables the patient to get temporary treatments under the direction of a doctor in the hospital. This transceiver, which is able to treat the real time transmission of dynamic medical data captured by the measuring instrument and bidirectional communication of voice signal, is implemented using DSB-SC as modulation and demodulation technique and digital filter of each terminal are implemented as FIR filter. The system designed with DSP in this study is very small and compact and it can k, furthermore, to support additional biomedical signals just by renewing the software.

  • PDF

A Mathematical Implementation of OFDM System with Orthogonal Basis Matrix (직교 기저행렬을 이용하는 직교 주파수분할다중화의 수학적 구현)

  • Kang, Seog-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2731-2736
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new implementation method of OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system with an orthogonal basis matrix is developed mathematically. The basis matrix is based on the Haar basis but has an appropriate form for modulation of multiple subchannel signals of OFDM. It is verified that the new basis matrix can be expanded with a simple recursive algorithm. The order of synthesis matrix in the transmitter is increased by the factor of two with every expansion. Demodulation in the receiver is carried out by its inverse matrix, which can be generated recursively with the orthogonal basis matrix. It is shown that perfect reconstruction of original signals is possibly achieved in the proposed OFDMsystem.

I/Q Performance Analysis for IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN Terminal with New Matching Circuit (새로운 정합회로를 적용한 IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN 단말기에서의 I/Q 성능 분석)

  • Kwoun, Sung-Su;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.115-124
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the I/Q mismatch problem between the transmission line and antenna switch is solved by a new CPW matching circuit for a VoWLAN terminal with 54 Mbps communication speed through the IEEE 802.11 b/g CCK/OFDM. I/Q performances with the new matching circuit are analyzed and improved by the output spectrum mask, the characteristics of the EVM(Error Vector Magnitude) due to the nonlinear CCK/OFDM demodulation data, and receiver's sensitivity.

FRAM application of smart card using RF-ID (RF-ID를 이용한 스마트카드의 FRAM 운용)

  • Lee, Yong-Jea;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Do-Hun;Kim, Yong-Sang;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1270-1272
    • /
    • 2003
  • Smart card system is being used in many countries to improve access to their transportation systems. Especially for subway system that typically see high volumes of passengers at specific times of the days, it's critical to find a ray to collect fares without unnecessarily delaying passengers. The card consists of antenna, modulation and demodulation block, power supply module and memory. The antenna receives the power and data signal from reader. The FRAM is used as the inner memory. And it is a non-volatile memory and complements the problems, that is high consumption and low data processing speed, of using conventional EEPROM in the passive smart cart. In this paper, we analyze and design the RF passive smart card to apply to the fare collection for the subway gate system.

  • PDF

Engineering Qualification Model Development of S-band Receiver for STSAT-3 (과학기술위성 3호 S 대역 수신기 기술인증모델 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Su;Oh, Seung-Han;Seo, Gyu-Jae;Oh, Chi-Wook;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.6
    • /
    • pp.609-614
    • /
    • 2009
  • The TT&C communication subsystem of STSAT-3 is consisted of communication link to send telemetry data of spacecraft to the ground station and receive command data from ground station. The S-band receiver is used to receive command data from ground station, Engineering Qualification Model of S-band receiver has been designed and manufactured. The Designed S-band Receiver uses a single conversion for a simple frequency conversion, including a DC-DC Converter and EMI Filter. Also, Digital demodulation part designed using FPGA and RS-422 data interface. The performance of S-band Receiver in functional and space environments test satisfies the requirements of STSAT-3.

A New Techniques for Estimation of Carrier Frequency Offset in MIMO OFDM Systems (다중 입출력 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 시스템에서의 반송파 주파수 오프셋 추정을 위한 새로운 기법)

  • Altaha, Mustafa;Hwang, Humor
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.6
    • /
    • pp.949-954
    • /
    • 2017
  • Multiple input, multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO OFDM) systems are the candidate for the future wireless communications. However, the main drawback of MIMO OFDM systems is their sensitivity to carrier frequency offset (CFO) similar to the single input, single output OFDM (SISO OFDM) systems. The demodulation of a signal with CFO causes large bit error rate and degrade the performance of a symbol synchronizer. It is important to estimate the frequency offset and minimize or eliminate its impact. In this paper, we propose a technique based on observation training symbols for estimating CFO by employing block-by-block estimation for SISO OFDM systems. The technique of SISO OFDM is extended to the MIMO OFDM systems. Simulation results show that the proposed techniques have a superior performance and better accuracy compared to the conventional techniques in the sense of mean square error.

Design of a High Power Amplifier for DTV Transmission system in Indoor and outdoor (디지털 텔레비전 옥.내외 송신설비용 고전력증폭기의 설계)

  • 고성원;이병선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.116-125
    • /
    • 2003
  • According to the recent developments of computer, terrestrial broadcasting, satellite broadcasting and CATV technologies, Multimedia TV application combined with such technologies will emerge. Therefore, it is demanded that high-power, wide-band, and high-frequency performance. In this paper, HPA(high power amplifier) for digital TV transmission system is proposed. The analysis and evaluation on the proposed amplifier have been performed by 2-tone signal for general performance evaluation and by 8-VSB signal for comparison with real system. In result, proposed HPA satisfies requirements of high-power, wide-band, and high-frequency performance.

A Hybrid Fiber-Optic Sensor System for Multi-Stress Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines (하이브리드 광섬유 센서 시스템을 이용한 풍력발전기의 다중물리량 상태감시)

  • Kim, Dae-Gil;Kim, Hyunjin;Song, Minho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.8
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 2015
  • A hybrid fiber-optic sensor system which combines fiber Bragg grating sensors and a Michelson interferometer has been constructed and evaluated for condition monitoring of large scale wind turbines. In order to measure multiple stresses applied to wind turbines such as strain, temperature and vibration, the system uses single broadband light source. It addresses both types of sensors, which simplifies the optical setup and enhances the cost-effectiveness of condition monitoring system. An athermal-packaged FBG is used to supply quasi-coherent light, of which coherence length is about 3.28mm, for the Michelson interferometer demodulation. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed fiber-optic sensor system was capable of measuring strain and temperature with measurement accuracy of 1pm. Also 500~2000Hz vibration signals were successfully analyzed by applying FFT signal processing to interference signals.