• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand function of energy

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Techniques of Management and Energy saving by using Power installation (전력 사용설비의 에너지 절감방안 및 관리를 위한 진단기법)

  • Lee, S.C.;Jeon, K.Y.;Harm, N.G.;Kim, D.G.;Kang, S.W.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, H.G.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1102-1104
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    • 2003
  • The human beings have increased concern about energy saving and alternative energy. The Power demand has increased the growth of industry and the improvement of lift. We have to explore alternate energy sources and utilize effectively domestic resources. The lighting equipments developed energy saving by using an electric ballast. The load installation should be promoted to rational power management according to the network, intelligent and high-function. Therefore, this paper has studied the method of energy saving and consulting.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Supercapacitor for High Voltage System (고전압 시스템을 위한 초고용량 축전지 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2010
  • Supercapacitors as novel energy storage devices between conventional capacitors and batteries, with more specific capacitance and energy densities than conventional capacitors and more power densities than batteries are to be used in many fields. And, social demand on fuel economy and reducing pollution needs equipment of new function such as energy storage system with good power performance, high cyclability and good energy efficiency. Supercapacitor is regarded as one of good alternatives for meeting the requirement of market with excellent power performance and high cyclability. This paper deals with the fundamental characteristics of supercapacitor unit and charge and discharge behavior of supercapacitor module for developing 42V hybrid energy storage system with lead acid battery and supercapacitor in order to adopt to 42V power net for vehicle.

A Study on Variable Speed Generation System with Energy Saving Function

  • Dugarjav, Bayasgalan;Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Young-Jin;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents development of variable speed generation (VSG) system with energy saving function. The rubber tyred gantry crane (RTGC) requires the power from diesel-engine. Significant fuel savings by reducing the engine speed can be achieved, because all of operation modes except hoisting are required lower power than rated value of engine. When low speed operation output voltage of generator is decrease until acceptable range of motor driver inverters and auxiliary load supplier. According to power demand engine speed is varying from 20 to 60Hz, and voltage is varying between 210Vac and 480Vac. When idle mode or low power operation dc/dc converter operates by constant output voltage control and inverters dc site voltage is compensated by it. This paper proposed 3-phase interleaved boost converter which has the same structure as the commercially available 3-phase inverter and current sharing capability. 400kW interleaved converter is designed and a performance of converter is evaluated through several experiments with a RTGC system. Energy saving VSG system can cut down fuel consumption by 36% and 21.3% at idle and unidirectional load operations.

Cluster Analysis and Meteor-Statistical Model Test to Develop a Daily Forecasting Model for Jejudo Wind Power Generation (제주도 일단위 풍력발전예보 모형개발을 위한 군집분석 및 기상통계모형 실험)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Lee, Yung-Seop;Jang, Moon-Seok
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 2010
  • Three meteor-statistical forecasting models - the transfer function model, the time-series autoregressive model and the neural networks model - were tested to develop a daily forecasting model for Jejudo, where the need and demand for wind power forecasting has increased. All the meteorological observation sites in Jejudo have been classified into 6 groups using a cluster analysis. Four pairs of observation sites among them, all having strong wind speed correlation within the same meteorological group, were chosen for a model test. In the development of the wind speed forecasting model for Jejudo, it was confirmed that not only the use a wind dataset at the objective site itself, but the introduction of another wind dataset at the nearest site having a strong wind speed correlation within the same group, would enhance the goodness to fit of the forecasting. A transfer function model and a neural network model were also confirmed to offer reliable predictions, with the similar goodness to fit level.

Classification and function of the Storage System in the Thermal Energy Supply System (축열시스템의 종류 및 열에너지 공급시스템에서의 역할)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Cho, Soo;Jang, Cheol-Yong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2008
  • For the efficient use of thermal energy and its related equipments, optimal energy in view of quality and quantity should be timely provided. The core of thermal energy storage technology deals with an energy efficiency for effective energy storage and supply. The relative importance of thermal energy storage technology has been underestimated so far, and the specific projects on this filed have been performed intermittently. For the efficient and systematic approach of the energy supply system projects on thermal energy storage technology, we conduct the survey on the current status of this field. Firstly, classify into the thermal energy storage and describing the recent research for each system. The necessity and importance of thermal energy storage technology is identified through this study. It reveals that the thermal energy storage is the mandatory technology to solve the difference of supply and demand in thermal loads. It would greatly contribute to the combined heat and power(CHP) system. The urgent technologies for the commercial value and the core technologies for the CHP system are classified with this study.

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Performance comparison of 10kW scale horizontal axis tidal turbines

  • Hoang, A.D.;Yang, C.J.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.541-549
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    • 2014
  • Horizontal axis tidal turbines are machinery inherited from the principle of wind turbines to enable the application of utilizing ocean's current energy. Its function does not differ from that of wind case, which is to convert fluid's kinetics energy to mechanical torque, therefore generates electricity. Since the ocean has been an enormous source of untapped power, tidal turbines have been being investigated recently to meet human's demand of energy with respect to environment friendly approach. This paper introduces a couple of turbine designs which are anticipated to have high performance. A comparison among recent works on the same topic is also made for validation.

Optimal Operation Scheme and Reliability Index Improvement of Micro Grid Using Energy Storage Systems (에너지 저장장치를 이용한 마이크로 그리드의 최적운영 및 신뢰도 지수 개선)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2014
  • The micro grid considered in this paper consists of a diesel generator, a photovoltaic array, a wind turbine, a fuel cell, and a energy storage system. This paper explains and simulates the micro grid components in terms of accuracy and efficiency of having a system model based on the costs of fuel as well as operation and maintenance. For operational efficiency, the objective function in a diesel generator consists of the fuel cost function similar to the cost functions used for the conventional fossil-fuel generating plants. The wind turbine generator is modeled by the characteristics of variable output. The optimization is aimed at minimizing the cost function of the system while constraining it to meet the customer demand and safety of micro grid. The operating cost in fuel-cell system includes the fuel costs and the efficiency for fuel to generate electric power. To develop the overall system model gives a possibility to minimize of the total cost of micro grid. The application of optimal operation can save the interruption costs as well as the operating costs, and improve reliability index in micro grid.

A Study on the Participation depending on the Rebate changes in the DSM (전력 수요관리 프로그램의 지원금 변화에 따른 참여도 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Woong;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2008
  • The electricity demand in Korea has rapidly increased along with a steady economic growth since 1970s. Therefore Korea has positively propelled not only SSM(Supply-Side Management) but also DSM(Demand-Side Management) activities to reduce investment cost of generating units and to save supply costs of electricity through the enhancement of whole national energy utilization efficiency. However study for rebate, which have influence on success or failure on DSM program, is not sufficient. This paper executed to modeling mathematically an amount of potential participants considering rebates, which have influence on penetration amounts for DSM program using by 'A Survey of End-User for Energy Efficiency Demand Side Management Programs'.

Generation of Robotic Assembly Aequences with Consideration of Line Balancing Using a Simulated Annealing (조립라인의 밸런싱을 고려한 자동 조립 순서 추론)

  • Hong, Dae-Seon;Jo, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1995
  • In designing assembly lines, it is required that the lines should not only meet the demand of the product, but also minimize the assembly cost associated with the line. For such a purpose, numerous research efforts have been made on either the assembly sequence generation or the assembly line balancing. However, the works dealing with both the research problems have been seldom reported in literature. When assembly sequences are generated without consideration of line balancing, additional cost may be incurred, because the sequences may not guarantee the minimum number of workstations. Therefore, it is essential to consider line balancing in the generation of cost-effective assembly sequences. To incorporate the two research problems into one, this paper treats a single-model and deterministic (SMD) assembly line balancing (ALB) problem, and proposes a new method for generating line-balanced robotic assembly sequences by using a simulated annealing. In this method, an energy function is derived in consideration of the satisfaction of assembly constraints, and the minimization of both the assembly cost and the idle time. Then, the energy function is iteratively minimized and occasionally perturbed by the simulated annealing. When no further change in energy occurs, an assembly sequence with consideration of line balancing is finally found. To show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, a case study for an electrical relay is presented.

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A Study on The Available Transfer Capability(ATC) with Transient Stability Constraints (과도 안정도를 고려한 가용송전용량(ATC) 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Il;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, electric power systems have been experiencing a rapid change due to the increasing electricity market. For the effective use of power system under the deregulated environment, it is important to make a fast and accurate calculation of the maximum available transfer capability (ATC) from a supply point to a demand point. In this paper, the purpose of this research is to calculate ATC fast and accurately for securing the stability of system and raising the efficiency as a result of anticipating transmission congestion according to transmission open access progressed in the future under the regulated environment of electricity market. In this paper, a study utilized a relation of the potential energy and energy function by which calculated CCT and then utilized a relation of PEBS for transient stability ATC calculation. In this paper, ATC was calculated as RPF and Energy Function method and calculation results of each method was compared. Contingence ranking method decided the weak bus by the Eigenvalues of Jacobian matrix and overloading branches by PI-index. As a result, a study proved the fast and accurate ATC calculation method considering transient stability suggested in this paper. Through the case study using New England 39 bus system, it is confirmed that the proposed method can be used for real time operation and the planning of electric market.