• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand control

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Coordination of Component Production and Inventory Rationing for a Two-Stage Supply Chain with a VMI Type of Supply Contract (적시 부품 공급 계약을 갖는 두 단계 공급망에서 부품 생산과 재고 분배의 통합적 구현)

  • Kim, Eun-Gab
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2012
  • This paper considers a supply chain consisting of a component manufacturer and a product manufacturer. The component manufacturer provides components for the product manufacturer based on a vendor-managed inventory type of supply contract, and also faces demands from the market with the option of to accept or reject each incoming demand. Using the Markov decision process model, we examine the structure of the optimal production control and inventory rationing policy. Two types of heuristics are presented. One is the fixed-buffer policy and the other uses two linear functions. We implement a computational study and present managerial insights based on the observations.

Simulation and Data Sampling Modelling for 1000MW Boiler Process (1000MW 보일러 프로세스의 모델링과 데이터 추출 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Doo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2007
  • Maximum power consumption was up to 6,228kW in the summer of 2007 due to steady development of industry as well as increased demand of individual. Twenty fossil-Fired Thermal Power Plant for 500MW were underconstructed at present. KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) manage 'Development of Advanced Fossil-Fired Thermal Power Generation System' project to construct high efficient power plant of 1000MW capacity for preparing increased demand of power. Design of control logic and data sampling were explained and high efficient control logic was simulated in detail in 'The Development of Next Generation Power Plant Instrument and Control System'(sub-project of 'Development of Advanced Fossil-Fired Thermal Power Generation System' project).

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Development of the Load Curtailment Allocation Algorithm for Load Aggregator in Emergency Demand Response (부하관리사업자의 비상시 부하제어량 배분 알고리즘 개발)

  • 정구형;김진호;김발호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2004
  • Electricity industries throughout the world are undergoing unprecedented changes. As a result, these changes lead to the separation of traditional integrated utilities and the introduction of competition in order that increase efficiency in electricity industry. Direct load control (DLC) system in competitive electricity market has a hierarchical interactive operation system, therefore, its control logic is also applied by bilateral interactive method that interchanges information related to interruptible load between operation hierarchies. Consequently, load curtailment allocation algorithm appropriate for new DLC system is required, and based on interchanged information, this algorithm should be implemented by most efficient way for each operation hierarchy. In this paper, we develop the load curtailment allocation algorithm in an emergency for new DLC system. Especially, the optimal algorithm for load aggregator (LA) that participates in competitive electricity market as a main operator for load management is developed.

PRIAM: Privacy Preserving Identity and Access Management Scheme in Cloud

  • Xiong, Jinbo;Yao, Zhiqiang;Ma, Jianfeng;Liu, Ximeng;Li, Qi;Ma, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.282-304
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    • 2014
  • Each cloud service has numerous owners and tenants, so it is necessary to construct a privacy preserving identity management and access control mechanism for cloud computing. On one hand, cloud service providers (CSP) depend on tenant's identity information to enforce appropriate access control so that cloud resources are only accessed by the authorized tenants who are willing to pay. On the other hand, tenants wish to protect their personalized service access patterns, identity privacy information and accessing newfangled cloud services by on-demand ways within the scope of their permissions. There are many identity authentication and access control schemes to address these challenges to some degree, however, there are still some limitations. In this paper, we propose a new comprehensive approach, called Privacy pReserving Identity and Access Management scheme, referred to as PRIAM, which is able to satisfy all the desirable security requirements in cloud computing. The main contributions of the proposed PRIAM scheme are threefold. First, it leverages blind signature and hash chain to protect tenant's identity privacy and implement secure mutual authentication. Second, it employs the service-level agreements to provide flexible and on-demand access control for both tenants and cloud services. Third, it makes use of the BAN logic to formally verify the correctness of the proposed protocols. As a result, our proposed PRIAM scheme is suitable to cloud computing thanks to its simplicity, correctness, low overhead, and efficiency.

A Study on the VADAMA improvements of latency performance through control message collision avoid in MF-TDMA satellite network

  • Su-Hoon Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a method to reduce the delay time caused by control message conflicts in VADAMA (Virtual Allocation Demand Assigned Multiple Access) technology, which is a virtual allocation based on-demand multiple access technology in MF-TDMA (Multi-Frequency Time Division Multiple Access) satellite network. Traditionally, satellite networks have had the problem that all network transmissions have long delay times due to control messages. In this study, in order to improve the delay time caused by terminal control message conflicts in VADAMA technology, the concept of virtual allocation is used to reduce the delay time. VADAMA-PTR (VADAMA Periodic Transmission) divides all terminals into subnets and transmits control. The method is proposed, and the performance analysis of the existing DAMA technology, delay time and data processing rate is performed using Matlab. The results show that the performance is improved.

Computational solution for the problem of a stochastic optimal switching control

  • Choi, Won-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of a stochastic optimal switching control, which can be applied to the control of a system with uncertain demand such as a control problem of a power plant. The dynamic programming method is applied for the formulation of the optimal control problem. We solve the system of Quasi-Variational Inequalities(QVI) using an algoritlim which involves the finite difference approximation and contraction mapping method. A mathematical example of the optimal switching control is constructed. The actual performance of the algorithm is also tested through the solution of the constructed example.

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Design For System Algorithm for Implement Machine Socialization Environment (DDNS 기반 가정 에너지 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Chun-Hui;Kim, Wung-Jun;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.629-631
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the actual demand for electricity usage to out of demand forecasting demand appears to be based on the power of Government to address the insecurity is there are a lot of efforts on a more efficient energy management. In 2011, the first major outage, blackout since the current rate of no more than 10% of our power plants, such as power supply and demand crisis is being repeated. In addition, energy management systems, the demand for care and social areas are being expanded. In this paper, Building power supply and wired/wireless router and to optimize the DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name Service) for remote control and monitoring device for electric consumption Presonal Energy Management System offers a way to implement it. In the future, remote control and access the user's can minimize the settings for additional research is needed.

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An On-demand Station Location Management scheme using 6-address structure of IEEE 802.11s (IEEE 802.11s 6-Address 구조를 이용한 On-demand 방식 단말 위치 관리기법)

  • Jang, Jeong-Hun;Kong, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.829-836
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    • 2013
  • Wireless mesh networks(WMNs) are wireless backbone networks technology consisting of a multi-hop routers. Location management is essential to provide a service to the terminal in WMNs. IEEE 802.11s standards have two basic location management scheme for location management - the proxy registration procedure and the associated station discovery protocol. These basic schemes, however, suffer from serious drawbacks including redundancy control message, ineffective location information maintenance, additional delay time. This paper propose an on-demand station location management scheme using 6-address structure of IEEE 802.11s. Through analysis and experimental evaluation on simulation, we show that proposal scheme reduce control message and forwarding delay time.

A Survey on Recognition, Attitude and Demand toward Natural Family Planning Method in Female Adult (성인 여성의 자연가족계획방법 사용에 대한 인식, 태도 및 요구도 조사)

  • Park, Shin-Ae;Wang, Myoung-Ja;Cha, Nam-Hyun;Choi, Hee-Chung
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was attempted to investigate the demand, the recognition, and the attitude of general people on Natural Family Planning Method(NFP), and to provide basic data for a development of a program to establish a healthy sexual life. Method: This is a descriptive correlative study, collecting data by questionnaires. The subjects were 130 people of three urban areas from March 1 to April 15, 2004. The measurement tool used was about demand, recognition, and attitude to the natural birth control method. The data analysis was done by number, percent and T-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, using SPSS program. Results: The recognition, attitude, and demand to natural birth control method was 3.01, 2.84 and 2.73 respectively. The higher recognition of correlation for natural family planning, the higher attitude(r=.864, p=.000) and demand(r= .525, p=.000) of correlation for natural family planning. It was confirmed that the study subjects almost produced self esteem and confidence recognizing at the idea of life and self value, and positively thought of need, recognition, and attitude of natural family planning method which could keep their own health management. Conclusion: As the result above, we suggest that an educational program should be developed, diffused and supported, and culturally formed by nation and social group to insist the benefit of conjugal relations in natural family planning as well as to support the knowledge deficit.

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The Automatic Demand Response Systems Design for Electric Power Control of Home Appliances (가전기기의 전력 제어를 위한 자동 수요반응 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Su-hong;Jung, Jin-uk;Song, Ho-jin;Hwang, Min-tae;Jin, Kyo-hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the electric power consumption concentrated in specific seasons and time causes the unstable power supply. To resolve this problem, smart grid has emerged as an alternative to consume the power, efficiently. Smart grid that combines ICT with the existing electrical grid includes demand response as a core technology. Demand response enable the power consumption effectively by offering a variety of informations, such as power consumption, charges expected, etc., for consumers who voluntarily participate in the electricity markets. In this paper, we design the automatic demand response systems based on SEP 2.0 for the efficient power control of home appliances in the smart grid environments.

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