• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand control

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Designing an Inventory Model of Parallel-Type Distribution System

  • Kwon, Hee Chul;Kim, Man Shik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1989
  • A one-upper level warehouse n-Iower level retailer inventory distribution model is discussed. This paper presents the parallel-type inventory structure using an order-up-to-level invertory control system for analyzing the approximation of the expected units back ordered and the measure of service. We find that the total expected backorder units in system can substitute the expected back orders in the last two periods for the expected back orders in total periods. The rate of total expected back orders which is the measure of disservice, is given by dividing the improved units of total expected backorder into the total demand during an order cycle. The average annual total cost in system is obtained by considering the results, but from the viewpoint of this study the cost analysis is not described.

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A Study of Operation Standard and Method of Small Dams (소규모 댐의 운영기준 및 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Phil-Shik;Kim, Sun-Joo;Lee, Joo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to established a storage management method and operation standard for irrigation dams occupying the largest portion of small dams using storage management system. The system can be applied to seongju dam for effective management. The storage management method was established considering hydrology simulation and statistical analysis using the system. This method and operation standard are capable of analyzing additional available water, considering the water demand and supply of basin actually. It can improve the flood control capacity and water utilization efficiency by the flexible operation of storage space.

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Simulation of Reactor and Turbine Poler Transients in CANDU 6 Nuclear Power Plants

  • Park, Jong-Woon-;Yeom, Choong-Sub;Kim, Sung-Bae-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1994
  • As a part of developing engineering simulator for CANDU 6 nuclear power plants, present paper gives the tentative simulation results of reactor and turbine power transients including reactor-follow-turbine operation. One point kinetics equations are used for neutron dynamics, iodine and xenon loads. To calculate time-dependent high and low pressure turbine powers and grid frequency deviation, simple first order differential equations are used. In addition, control logics (reactor regulating system, demand power routine, and unit power regulator) used in the plant's process computers have been referenced.

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3D City Model Construction using Low Altitude Aerial Photography (저고도 항공사진을 이용한 3차원 도시 모형 구축)

  • Jung, Sung-Heuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2010
  • The study aims to propose a method that shall rapidly acquire 3D spatial information of the frequently changing city areas by using the low altitude aerial images taken by the UAV. The artificial 3D model of the artificial structures was constructed using the aerial image data photographed at the test area, calibration data of the non-metric camera and the results of the ground control point survey. Also, the digital surface model was created for areas that were changed due to a number of civil works. Through the above studies, the possibilities of constructing a 3D virtual city model, renewal of 3D GIS database, abstraction of changed information in geographic features and on-demand updating of the digital map were suggested.

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Ozonation of Reactive Dyes and Control of THM Formation Potentials (오존산화에 의한 반응성염료의 제거 및 THM생성능의 제어)

  • 한명호;김범수;허만우
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to remove the reactive dyes by the Ozone demand flask method which are one of the main pollutants in dye wastewater, Ozone oxidation of three kinds of the reactive dyes was examined to investigate the reactivity of dyes with ozone, Trihalomethane formation potentials(THMFPs), competition reaction and ozone utilization on various conditions for single- and multi-solute dye solution. Concentration of dyes was decreased continuously with increasing ozone dosage in the single-solute dye solutions. THMFPs per unit dye concentration were gradually increased with increase of ozone dosage. By the result of THMFPs change with reaction time, THMFPs were rapidly decreased within 1 minute in single-solute dye solutions. Dey were increased after 1 minute of reaction time, and then they were consistently decreased again after longer reaction time. Competition quotient values were calculated to investigate the preferential oxidation of individual dyes in multi-solute dye solutions. Competition quotients$(CQ_i)$ and values of the overall utilization efficiency, no$_3$, were increased at 40mg/1 of ozone dosage in multi-solute dye solutions.

Fatigue and Stress of Air Traffic Controllers in Korea (항공교통관제사의 피로.스트레스 요인)

  • Yoon, Yong-Sik;Lee, Su-Ran;Sohn, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2012
  • Air traffic controllers often experience fatigue and stress on the job due to work-related factors. Performance impairment resulting from fatigue and stress is an important concern for aviation safety. The goal of this research was to investigate fatigue and stress factors for air traffic controllers. The research involved an extensive literature review of fatigue and stress in the air traffic control environment and surveyed fatigue and job stress level of Korean air traffic controllers compared to other occupation groups. Results of survey showed that fatigue and stress levels of air traffic controllers were significantly higher than other occupation groups. Specially air traffic controllers reported that night work created high level of fatigue and perceived that physical environment and job demand induced high level of stress. In addition, implications for fatigue and stress management were discussed.

The Study on Structures and Contents for Flight Information Service of Light Aircraft and Ultra-light Aircraft (경량항공기 및 초경량비행장치 비행정보서비스를 위한 구성체계 연구)

  • Choi, Hyunsik;Moon, Woochoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The base of leisure air activities are consistently expanding and its demand is expected to increase attributed to GDP growth and people's interest in its activity. Utilizing Visual Flight Rule, light sport aircrafts and ultra-light aircrafts are not under the effect of air traffic control center, which resulted in passenger injury due to emergency landing for adverse weather conditions and technical issues after pulling into mountain area, ocean and even urban area. Such events encouraged safety consciousness toward leisure aircraft activities and developing a measure to prevent a recurrence of the accident. This research focuses on suggesting compositive system for preventive safety management system by providing user based Flight information service and operating effective system, necessary for leisure aircraft activities.

Abrasion Resistant Paver Production Utilising Modern Brickmaking Technology: Possibilities and Difficulties

  • Ozucelik, Nazmi
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 1998
  • The work aims to evaluate the necessary physical properties of Abrasion Resistant Pavers designed for high volume pedestrian and road vehicle traffic and their influence on the selection of raw materials and ceramic processes. The pavers' specifications such as high strength and ware resistance demand a careful clay preparation, slow drying, slow firing and a balanced chemical and mineralogical composition. Therefore, developing abrasion Resistant Pavers in existing modern brickmaking plants, which are designed primarily for making bricks and pavers for domestic applications, has become a challenge for manufacturers and ceramic professionals. The significance of quality control and research and development in the production of these high class pavers is also emphasised in this work through the investigation of a paver that exhibits shrinkage cracking.

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A Study on the Existing Induced Voltage Mitigation Method on Gas Pipelines using Steel Plate (보호철판을 이용한 가스배관 유도전압대책에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2001
  • The demand of the power and gas energy have been rapidly increasing with the industralization, therefore, the area where buried pipelines run parallel with the adjacent power lines and cross them increases in Seoul as well as other cities. These situation cause AC interference from the power lines. However, there aren't any standards to preserve the pipelines from AC interference in Korea. We just use other country's criteria directly. Other developed countries have used the various AC interference mitigation methods such as lumped grounding. cancellation wires and gradient control wires etc.. This paper introduces the steel plate method which is using for AC interference mitigation method in Korea and investigates the effects of mitigation methods through case study by computer simulation.

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Drop Control by Piezoelectric Ceramic Head of Industrial Inkjet Plotter (산업용 잉크젯 플로터의 압전세라믹 헤드에 의한 드롭제어)

  • Choi, Geun-Soo;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes the principle and feature of the piezoelectric ceramic print head for the image printing of industrial inkjet plotter, and apply the Drop-on-Demand method that can adjust an ink drop size in accordance with the certain time adjustment. In order to do this study, drive frequency is selected at maximum 8.3[kHz] which can be operated within resonance frequency range of the piezoelectric ceramic. Drop controlling was realized according to pulse waveform the drive voltage, and grey-scale and satellite diminution method were applied for printing of high resolution image. A feasibility study of the result will be demonstrated by constructing the experiment equipment.

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