• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand control

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Future trends in multisensor integration and fusion

  • Luo, Ren-C.;Kay, Michael-G.;Lee, W.Gary
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1992
  • The need for intelligent systems that can operate in an unstructured, dynamic environment has created a growing demand for the use of multiple, distributed sensors. While most research in multisensor fusion has revolved around applications in object recognition-including military applications for automatic target recognition-developments in microsensor technology are encouraging more research in affordable, highly-redundant sensor networks. Three trends that are described at length are the increasing use of microsensors, the techniques that are used in the handling of partial or uncertain data, and the application of neural network techniques for sensor fusion.

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An expert system for hazard identification in chemical processes

  • Chae, Heeyeop;Yoon, Yeo-Hong;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 1992
  • Hazard identification is one of the most important task in process design and operation. This work has focused on the development of a knowledge-based expert system for HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) studies which are regarded as one of the most systematic and logical qualitative hazard identification methodologies but which require a multidisciplinary team and demand much time-consuming, repetitious work. The developed system enables design engineers to implement existing checklists and past experiences for safe design. It will increase efficiency of hazard identification and be suitable for educational purposes. This system has a frame-based knowledge structure for equipment failures/process material properties and rule networks for consequence reasoning which uses both forward and backward chaining. To include wide process knowledge, it is open-ended and modular for future expansion. An application to LPG storage and fractionation system shows the efficiency and reliability of the developed system.

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QoE Provisioning for Handovers in Mobile communication Networks

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we propose a resource management method which enables to guarantee the quality of experience (QoE) for handover in the overlaid macro-femtocell networks. How to cope with the resource demand of handover calls is necessary to efficiently support the movement of mobile terminals, the QoE degradation or the load control. We attempt to satisfy the QoE requirements of users and maximize the capacity of the system at the same time. In order to achieve this goal, this scheme divides the shared resources into two part for the movement of MT and QoE degradation, and allocates those resources with the competition between four types of handovers. Simulation results show that our scheme provides better performances than the conventional one with respect to the outage probability, data transmission throughput.

The Design Eccentricity for Torsionally Unbalanced Structure (비틀림 거동을 하는 구조물의 설계 편심)

  • 조소훈;이명규
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to satisfy the safety and economy immediately, we assume the center of lateral load in case the dynamic motion of the torsionally unbalanced structure is transformed into the static lateral load using modal analysis and proposes a method to control the design eccentricity in order to make the center of lateral load coincide with the center of strength. And when the structure is designed by proposed method, it is shown that the structure designed by proposed method does not demand excessive additional ductility in comparison with the structure designed by provisions of other seismic building code.

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A Study on the Trends of the FAA's NextGen (FAA의 차세대 항공운항(NexGen) 동향)

  • Kim, You gwang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2012
  • "The FAA's Next Generation Air Transportation System" is a comprehensive overhaul of U.S National Airspace System to make air travel more convenient and dependable, while ensuring the flight is as safe, secure and hassle-free as possible. At its most basic level, NextGen represents an evolution from a ground-based system of air traffic control to a satellite-based system of air traffic management. This evolution is vital to meeting future demand, and to avoiding gridlock in the sky and at U.S airports. NextGen will open worldwide's skies to continued growth and increased safety while reducing aviation's environmental impact.

TBM considerations for soft-ground tunnels

  • Rozgonyi T. G.;Kieffer D. S.;Maidl U.;Bald Cernal
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2003
  • The global demand for underground facilities has increased substantially in the past decades, and a substantial number of underground projects have had to deal with challenging ground conditions in urban environments. Particularly challenging are weak and unstable water bearing soils. Advancements in shielded TBM tech-nology have led to significant improvements regarding the ability to control ground deformations in soft ground. Nonetheless, ground collapse may occur even when the most advanced TBM designs are employed if unexpected adverse ground conditions are encountered or if insufficient stabilizing pressure is transferred to the tunnel face. This paper reviews common approaches for face stability and face pressure transmission calculations, and provides an overview of some of the latest technological developments and considerations for soft ground TBM applica-tions.

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A Supply and Demand Control and Storage Method of Poultry Products (양계산물 수급조절 및 비축방안)

  • 이유방
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1978
  • 1. 문제점 1) 국민 1인당 계란 소비량이 낮다. 1인당 년간 소비량이 95개로서 외국 선진국의 경우에 비해 1/3-$\frac{1}{4}$에 해당된다. 국민의 영양소 섭취량에 있어 축산식품이 전체 단백질의 8%를 공급하고 있는 실정에 있으면서도 그 어느 축산식품 보다 단백질 단위 그람당 가격이 싼 계란의 섭취가 부진한 데는 문제점이 있다고 보겠다. 2) 계란가격의 계절적 변동이 심하다. 일반적으로 여름과 겨울에 낮고 봄과 가을에 높으며 평균가격에서 $\pm$35%의 높은 가격변동을 보이고 있다. 일년에 평균 3번의 가격기복을 형성하고 있다. 3) 비축 저장할 수 있는 가공품이 없고 신선란만이 획일적으로 판매 되고있다. 4) 생산자와 소비자를 연결시키는 유통구조가 영세적이고 전근대적으로서 2-3 단계 중간상인의 마진을 크게 해주고 있다. 5) 계란의 신선도 및 품질보장이 제대로 이루어지지 않고 상품판매기술이 매우 미흡하다. (중략)

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Interoperable Middleware Gateway Based on HLA and DDS for L-V-C Simulation Training Systems (L-V-C 훈련체계 연동을 위한 HLA, DDS 기반의 연동 미들웨어 게이트웨이)

  • Jun, Hyung Kook;Eom, Young Ik
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2015
  • Recently, by developing many training systems in battle field, the demand for interconnecting and internetworking between Live, Virtual, Constructive training systems has been increased to support efficient data distribution and system control. But, there are lots of problems for them to interwork, because the existing researches only support L-L, V-V, C-C Interoperability. Therefore, we propose L-V-C gateway to provide interoperable simulation environment based on HLA and DDS between them. First, we illustrate FOM Management that parses RPR-FOM XML file to acquire Data information to be shared between them, and generates common data structure and source code used for L-V-C Gateway. L-V-C Gateway created from FOM Management supports Data Conversion and Quality of Service between HLA and DDS. HLA Federate and DDS Domainparticipant in L-V-C Gateway play a role of logical communication channel and relay data from HLA Federation to DDS Domain and vice versa.

Industrial load forecasting using the fuzzy clustering and wavelet transform analysis

  • Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents fuzzy clustering and wavelet transform analysis based technique for the industrial hourly load forecasting fur the purpose of peak demand control. Firstly, one year of historical load data were sorted and clustered into several groups using fuzzy clustering and then wavelet transform is adopted using the Biorthogonal mother wavelet in order to forecast the peak load of one hour ahead. The 5-level decomposition of the daily industrial load curve is implemented to consider the weather sensitive component of loads effectively. The wavelet coefficients associated with certain frequency and time localization is adjusted using the conventional multiple regression method and the components are reconstructed to predict the final loads through a five-scale synthesis technique. The outcome of the study clearly indicates that the proposed composite model of fuzzy clustering and wavelet transform approach can be used as an attractive and effective means for the industrial hourly peak load forecasting.

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A Study on the Demands and Satisfaction of the Residential Life Management of Apartment Residents (공동주택 생활관리 만족 및 요구에 대한 연구)

  • 은난순
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the tendency of demands and satisfaction according to the resident's characteristics using the Cognitive Measurement Scale of Residential Life Management. Data were analyzed by the SAS program package. The results of study showed that the degree of satisfaction in the life management was low. And highest demand of each factor was as follows : Life cooperative association in Fesidential life convenience service(I). Bank service in Residential life support service(II). Announcement about utility fee in Resident's activity support and announcement of managerial warks(III). Works about criminiality control in Safety and order sustaining(IV). Care for empty house in Precaution to accident(V).

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