• Title/Summary/Keyword: demagnetizing factor

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A Study on measuring the Initial Permeability of Magnetic Powder considered Demagnetizing factors (반자장계수를 고려한 자성분말의 초투자율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Hong-Bae;Heo, Jin;Kim, Chul-Han;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2000
  • In this study, A equipment for measuring the initial permeability of soft-ferrite powder was developed by using a differential transformer coil, and was investigated demagnetizing factors. To measure the initial permeability of magnetic ceramic powder is cumbersome since there are not any measuring equipment and method. Magnetic powder is currently used for a magnetic fluid and microwave absorber materials, and the initial permeability of the magnetic powder is very important to be evaluated a powder for some applications.

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Construction of Differential Type Search Coil Magnetometer (차동형 탐지코일 마그네토미터 제작)

  • Kim, J.H.;Son, De-Rac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2010
  • Search coil magnetometer has been used for detection of ac magnetic field with high sensitivity. To reduce demagnetizing factor of core and increase S/N ratio of search coil magnetometer, the core was divided by two parts and coil was wound on each cores. Two coils were connected serially and put into amplifier as differential mode. Constructed 120 mm length search coil magnetometer shows linearity of 0.03%, sensitivity of 9.3 mV/nT, and resolution of 20 pT at 1 Hz.

Analysis of Magnetic Concentrator of Magnetic Sensor by Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 자기센서용 자속집속기의 해석)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2013
  • In this study, magnetic concentrators which could be used to enhance sensitivity of Hall effect sensor were analyzed by using FEM. The parameters for FEM analysis were the thickness and edge shape of magnetic concentrator and relative position of magnetic concentrator against Hall element. Magnetic field in z direction decreased with increasing of the thickness of magnetic concentrator, of which tendency was similar to apparent relative permeability calculated with demagnetizing factor of magnetic concentrator. There were optimal thickness and edge shape of magnetic concentrator according to the relative position of magnetic concentrator against Hall element.

Dynamic Responses in Ultra-Soft Magnetic Thin Films (초 연자성 박막에서의 동적 자화 거동)

  • 정인섭
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1994
  • The magnetization dynamics was investigated by solving possible origins of overdamped susceptibility observed in ultra-soft magnetic amorphous thin films. The experimental high frequency spectrum and computational spectrum calculated from Gilbert's equation of motion were compared in order to find proper damping factor $\alpha{\approx}20$ and demagnetizing coefficients $D_{x}{\approx}D_{y}{\approx}D_{z}{\approx}0$ for ultra-soft magnetic films. A magnetization vortex mode was, then, proposed to explain the origin of the reversible susceptibility and other anomalies of the ultra-soft magnetic heterogeneous thin films. In this mode it is suggested that there occur, within the nanoscale structural features of the ultra-soft films, incoherent rotational spin motions that are highly damped by the energy transfer from short wavelength spin wave modes and local defect structure mode interactions.

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Study on Heterogeneous Structures and High-Frequency Magnetic Properties Amorphous CoZrNb Thin Films (비정질 CoZrNb 박막의 불균일 구조와 고주파 자기특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정인섭;허재헌
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1991
  • Structural and compositional heterogeneities of sputter deposited, amorphous $Co_{87}Zr_{4}NB_{9}$ thin films were investigated using TEM and EDS with windowless detector. The films deposited with substrate bias and annealed in rotating magnetc field showed two amorphous phases of Co-rich region and (ZrNb)oxide-rich region, and revealed 'ultra-soft' magnetic properties. Revesible bias-responses and overdamped frequency responses, along with small Hc, Hk and Mr/Ms ratio, give the possibility of ultra-soft magnetic behavior fo CoZrNb thin films. We proposed the vortex type magnetization distribution in remanent state which was correlated with the thin film heterogeneity. Then, the ultra-soft characteristics of the compositionally heterogeneous films were explained by the spin vortices that minimized the total magnetostatic and exchange coupling energies.

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Micromagnetic Analysis of Thermal Magnetization Fluctuations in Ferromagnetic Nanowires (미세자기 동역학을 이용한 강자성 나노선의 자기 잡음 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung-Bum;You, Chun-Yeol;Jo, Young-Hun;Park, Seung-Young;Jung, Myung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • We investigate the spin dynamics of the magnetic domain wall using the magnetic noise in the magnetic nanowire structure by employing micromagnetic simulations. Magnetic noise due to the thermal fluctuations in ferromagnetic materials is related to magnetic susceptibility and resonance frequency, which are important physical quantities in the study of the spin dynamics. In this study, we present the magnetic noise of the single domain without magnetic domain wall, and with the magnetic domain wall between two magnetic domains in ferromagnetic nanowires. It is confirmed that the Kittel equation with simple ellipsoid model with demagnetizing factor well describe the resonance frequency due to magnetic noise of the single domain. Besides, we find that there is a distinguishable additional resonance frequency, when a magnetic domain wall exists. It is verified that the additional resonance frequency is originated from the magnetic domain wall, and it is lower than one of the single domain. It implies that the spins inside the domain wall have a different effective field.