• 제목/요약/키워드: delay-compensation

검색결과 380건 처리시간 0.041초

PQR 순시전력이론에 의한 동적전압보상기의 보상전압 결정 (Determining the Compensation Voltages for Dynamic Voltage Restorers by use of PQR Instantaneous Power Theory)

  • 김효성;이상준;설승기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 PQR 순시전력 이론을 이용하여 순시전압보상장치 (DVR)에서 기준보상전압을 결정하는 방법을 제시한다. 측정된 3상 단자 전압은 시간지연 없이 PQR 좌표계로 변환된다. PQR 좌표계의 기준전압은 단일한 직류값이므로 DVR의 전압제어기는 단순하고 쉽게 설계가 가능해 진다. 제안된 제어방식은 피드백 제어기나 피드포워드 제어기에 모두 적용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 피드포워드 제어기에 대하여 이론을 적용하였으며 실험 및 시뮬레이션으로 검증을 하였다.

Optical flow를 이용한 Object perception system 구성에 대한 연구 (The study on design of object perception system by optical flow)

  • 이형국;정진현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1997
  • Vision system is mainly consist of three parts of perception, action. One of these parts, perception system detects visual target in surrounding environment. Block-based motion estimation with compensation is one of the popular approaches without accuracy. The hierarchical method the optical flow with gradient is used to improve optical flow time delay.

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CAN 통신을 이용한 분산제어 시스템의 시간지연보상을 위한 $\mu$-제어기에 관한 연구 (A study on the $\mu$-controller for the compensation of the network induced delays in the distributed)

  • 안세영;임동진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 2004
  • CAN is a serial communication bus for real-time controls and automations in distributed control systems. In distributed control systems, occasionally a sensor module and a controller are not in the same node and physically separated. In order for the signal from a sensor node to reach the controller node, the signal must travel through network. CAN has a certain capabilities to deal with real-time data. However, when many nodes on the networks try to send data on the same network, the arbitration mechanism to solve the data collision problem is necessary. This situation causes the time delay which has detrimental effects on the performance of the control systems. This paper proposes a method to solve the problem due to the time delay in distributed control system using CAN. Time delay is approximated to an element with a rational transfer function using Pade approximation and Mu~synthesis method is applied. Since time delay in the network is not constant, the time delay element is considered to be an uncertainty block with a bound. The proposed method is applied to the experimental system with CAN and proved to be effective.

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A Method for Estimating an Instantaneous Phasor Based on a Modified Notch Filter

  • Nam Soon-Ryul;Sohn Jin-Man;Kang Sang-Hee;Park Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2006
  • A method for estimating the instantaneous phasor of a fault current signal is proposed for high-speed distance protection that is immune to a DC-offset. The method uses a modified notch filter in order to eliminate the power frequency component from the fault current signal. Since the output of the modified notch filter is the delayed DC-offset, delay compensation results in the same waveform as the original DC-offset. Subtracting the obtained DC-offset from the fault current signal yields a sinusoidal waveform, which becomes the real part of the instantaneous phasor. The imaginary part of the instantaneous phasor is based on the first difference of the fault current signal. Since a DC-offset also appears in the first difference, the DC-offset is removed trom the first difference using the results of the delay compensation. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated for a-phase to ground faults on a 345kV 100km overhead transmission line. The Electromagnetic Transient Program was utilized to generate fault current signals for different fault locations and fault inception angles. The performance evaluation showed that the proposed method can estimate the instantaneous phasor of a fault current signal with high speed and high accuracy.

다극 브레이크 모터의 긴 전류 제어주기 고속영역 제어 (High Speed Control of a Multi-pole Brake Motor Under a Long Current Control Period)

  • 김도군;박홍주;박규성;김선형;이근호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2015
  • In hybrid or electric vehicles, the hydraulic brake system must be controlled cooperatively with the traction motor for regenerative braking. Recently, a motor driven brake system with a PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) has replaced conventional vacuum boosters to increase regenerative power. Unlike industry motor controls, additional source codes such as functional safety are essential in automotive applications to meet ISO26262 standards. Therefore, the control logic execution time increases, which also causes an extension of the motor current control period. The increased current control period makes precise motor current control challenging inhigh speed ranges where the motor is driven by high frequency. In this paper, a PWM update strategy and a time delay compensation method are suggested to improve current control and system performance. The proposed methods are experimentally verified.

전력설비의 안정한 운용을 위한 3상 능동전력필터의 강인한 내부모델제어 (Robust Internal Model Control of Three-Phase Active Power Filter for Stable Operation in Electric Power Equipment)

  • 박지호;김동완
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권10호
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    • pp.1487-1493
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    • 2013
  • A new simple control method for active power filter, which can realize the complete compensation of harmonics is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a model-based digital current control strategy is presented. The proposed control system is designed and implemented in a form referred to as internal model control structure. This method provides a convenient way for parameterizing the controller in term of the nominal system model, including time-delays. As a result, the resulting controller parameters are directly set based on the power circuit parameters, which make tuning of the controllers straightforward task. In the proposed control algorithm, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time delay is prevented by explicit incorporating of the delay in the controller transfer function. In addition, a new compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Resonance model has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and it exhibits a band-pass filter. Consequently, the difference between the instantaneous load current and the output of this model is the current reference signal for the harmonic compensation.

Efficiency Improvement of Synchronous Boost Converter with Dead Time Control for Fuel Cell-Battery Hybrid System

  • Kim, Do-Yun;Won, Il-Kuen;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1891-1901
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, optimal control of the fuel cell and design of a high-efficiency power converter is implemented to build a high-priced fuel cell system with minimum capacity. Conventional power converter devices use a non-isolated boost converter for high efficiency while the battery is charged, and reduce its conduction loss by using MOSFETs instead of diodes. However, the efficiency of the boost converter decreases, since overshoot occurs because there is a moment when the body diode of the MOSFET is conducted during the dead time and huge loss occurs when the dead time for the maximum-power-flowing state is used in the low-power-flowing state. The method proposed in this paper is to adjust the dead time of boost and rectifier switches by predicting the power flow to meet the maximum efficiency in every load condition. After analyzing parasite components, the stability and efficiency of the high-efficiency boost converter is improved by predictive compensation of the delay component of each part, and it is proven by simulation and experience. The variation in switching delay times of each switch of the full-bridge converter is compensated by falling time compensation, a control method of PWM, and it is also proven by simulation and experience.

Control Strategy Based on Equivalent Fundamental and Odd Harmonic Resonators for Single-Phase DVRs

  • Teng, Guofei;Xiao, Guochun;Hu, Leilei;Lu, Yong;Kafle, Yuba Raj
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.654-663
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a digital control strategy based on equivalent fundamental and odd harmonic resonators is proposed for single-phase DVRs. By using a delay block, which can be equivalent to a bank of resonators, it rejects the fundamental and odd harmonic disturbances effectively. The structure of the single closed-loop control system consists of a delay block, a proportional gain and a set of zero phase notch filters. The principle of the controller design is discussed in detail to ensure the stability of the system. Both the supply voltage and the load current feedforwards are used to improve the response speed and the ability to eliminate disturbances. The proposed controller is simple in terms of its structure and implementation. It has good performances in harmonic compensation and dynamic response. Experimental results from a 2kW DVR prototype confirm the validity of the design procedure and the effectiveness of the control strategy.