• 제목/요약/키워드: dehumidifier

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.026초

공기 중 미세먼지와 휘발성유기화합물 제거를 위한 활성탄 전기방사 필터 연구 (Study on Electrospun Activated Carbon Mats for the Filtration of Particulate Matter and Volatile Organic Compound in the Air)

  • 한상일
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2018
  • 인구증가와 개발 도상 국가의 산업 활동 증가로 인해 대기 중 미세먼지농도가 상승함에 따라 생태계에 미치는 영향이 심각해지고 있다. 그로인해 미세먼지발생을 줄이기 위한 정책을 수립하여 시행하거나 미세먼지를 여과해주는 공기청정기나 마스크의 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기방사실험을 통해 셀룰로스 아세테이트 파이버 필터를 제조하고 고분자용액에 활성탄을 첨가하여 미세입자 제거에 미치는 활성탄의 영향을 평가하였다. 미세입자 생성을 위해 염화나트륨 수용액을 사용하였으며, 공기 중 수분의 영향을 배제하기 위해 건조기를 설치하여 수분을 제거한 후 필터 성능을 분석하였다. 활성탄이 첨가될수록 미세입자 제거 효율은 증가하였으며, 아세톤 흡착량 또한 증가하였다.

PMV와 음환경의 복합 작용이 실내 환경 지각에 미치는 영향 (Combined Effects of PMV and Acoustics on Indoor Environmental Perception)

  • 양원영
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purposes of this paper are to investigate effects of indoor thermal environment on acoustical perception and effects of acoustics on indoor thermal perception, and to understand basic human perception on indoor environment. Method: Subjective assessment was performed in an indoor environmental chamber with 24 university students. Thermal conditions with PMV -1.53, 0.03, 1.53, 1.83 were simulated with a VRF system, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, and a ventilation system. Six noise sources - Cafe, Fan, Traffic, Birds, Music, Water- with sound levels of 45, 50, 55, 60 dBA were played for 2 minutes in random order. Temperature sensation, temperature preference, humidity sensation, humidity preference, noisiness, loudness, annoyance, and acoustic preference were assessed using bipolar visual analogue scales. The ANOVA and Turkey's post hoc test were used for data analysis. Result: Thermal environmental perceptions were not altered through 2 minutes noise exposure. Acoustical perceptions were altered by thermal conditions. The results were consistent with previous papers, however, the noise exposure time should be carefully considered for further development.

유동-구조 연성해석을 이용한 공압용 파워 유닛에 사용되는 중공사막 모듈에 대한 제습특성 연구 (A Study on Dehumidification Characteristics of Hollow Fiber Membrane Module for Pneumatic Power Unit Using Fluid-Solid Interaction Analysis)

  • 정은아;하룬 칸;이기윤;윤소남
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2019
  • In this study, flow analysis and fluid-solid interaction analysis were conducted on a hollow fiber membrane module used for analysis of dehumidification characteristics. To ensure the reliability of the flow analysis results, the dehumidification experiment was performed under the temperature of 30℃ and relative humidity of 30% RH. The results of the dehumidification experiments were compared with the flow analysis results. The results of dehumidification experiments and flow analysis had a difference of approximately 5%. A 1-Way fluid-solid interaction analysis with various materials was conducted. From the results, it was found that the baffle with the largest shape deformation (polyethylene material) was subjected to 2-way fluid-solid interaction. The analysis of fluid flow and dehumidification characteristics were analyzed according to the shape deformation of the baffle.

동축형 전극길이 변화시의 연면무성방전에 의한 오존발생특성(I) (Ozone Generation Characteristics by Surface-Silent Discharge According to the Length of Coaxial Electrode)

  • 조국희;김영배;서길수;이형호;이상근;이광식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 1999
  • Recently the ozone generation system is well used for cleaning the contaminated water by using the strong oxidization effects of ozone. In this paper the concentration, yield and generation quantity of the ozone by the Surface-Silent Discharge According to the Length of Coaxial Electrode is described. The electrodes composed of 3 electrodes-2 gaps are coaxial type and the ozone generation tube were designed and fabricated from the point of view of the energy efficiency, stability and easy control. To investigate the ozone generation dependency on electrode length, a few discharge tubes with different lengths were fabricated. The experimental equipments were provided with cooling system and dehumidifier for the many testing conditions. The main results show that the concentration, yield and generation quantity of ozone are improved by decreasing gas temperatures and increasing electrode lengths.

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태양열제습냉방시스템에서의 유량에 따른 열전달 및 물질전달에 관한 연구 (A Study on Heat and Mass Transfer with the Different Flows in a Solar Desiccant Cooling System)

  • 에프리타 요한나;최광환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2010
  • 태양열 제습냉방은 액체흡수제를 이용한 냉각효과로 기존의 전기에너지를 가능케 하는 해결책중 하나이다. 따라서 태양열을 거의 활용하지 않는 여름에 가열온수를 열원으로 활용하여 쾌적조건을 구현하는 본 연구의 대상인 태양열냉방시스템은 제습기와 재생기로 크게 이루어져 있다. 본 논문은 제습기의 유량 변화에 따른 열전달 및 물질전달의 변화를 실험과 이론적 해석으로 규명하고 있는데, 흐름의 양상은 병렬형과 대향류형을 대상으로 하고 있다. 실험결과와 이론해석이 비교적 잘 일치하였으며, 대향류형이 병렬형보다도 물질전달 면에서 유리하게 나타났으며, 입 출구의 엔탈피 차이에서도 크서 열전달에서도 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 그 차이를 본 논문에서는 나타내었으며, 일정한 높이나 길이 이상에서는 항상 일정함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 논문의 결과들은 제습기의 유동흐름을 통한 태양열냉방시스템 중 제습기의 설계 및 성능 향상에 도움을 줄 것이다.

재생 면적비가 가정용 소형 제습로터의 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of the Effect of Regeneration Area Ratio on the Performance of Small-Sized Dehumidification Rotor for Residential Usage)

  • 김내현
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2015
  • During hot and humid weather, air-conditioners consume a large amount of electricity due to the large amount of latent heat. Simultaneous usage of a dehumidifier may reduce latent heat and reduce electricity consumption. In this study, dehumidification performance was measured for a small-sized dehumidification rotor made of inorganic fiber impregnated with metallic silicate within a constant temperature and humidity chamber. Regeneration to dehumidification depends on ratio, rotor speed, room temperature, regeneration temperature, room relative humidity and frontal velocity to the rotor. Results demonstrate an optimum area ratio (1/2), rotor speed (1.0 rpm), and regeneration temperature ($100^{\circ}C$) to achieve a dehumidification rate of 0.0581 kg/s. As the area ratio increases, the optimum rotation speed and the optimum regeneration temperature also increase. Above the optimum rotor speed, incomplete regeneration reduces dehumidification. Above the optimum regeneration temperature, increased temperature variation between regeneration and dehumidification reduces dehumidification. Dehumidification rate also increases with an increase of relative humidity, dehumidification temperature and flow velocity into the rotor.

액체흡수제 이용 태양열 공조시스템의 하계 능력에 관한 연구 (Research on the Performance of a Solar Air Conditioning System using a Liquid Desiccant in Summer)

  • 최광환;윤정인;김보철
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • In order to find out whether solar air conditioning system could be applied to building or not, the performance and evaluation on thermal environment of the system suggested was done during summer. A solar model house was constructed to find out the performance and thermal environment evaluation when it actually operated outside. As a result, regeneration rate increased rapidly when LiCl solution temperature was over $50^{\circ}C$ and the regeneration rate was $13\sim15kg$ during 9 hours operation. Furthermore the dehumidification rate was 12kg at maximum during 10 hours operating of a dehumidifier and indoor temperature and relative humidity was $28.4^{\circ}C$ and 39.1% in average respectively. On evaluation of thermal environment during summer, PMV value was slightly high, but thermal sensation vote was 71% within the comfort zone.

분리막 제습공조시스템의 내부 유동 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Air Flow Analysis for the Internal Space of the Dehumidifying Air-Conditioning System with A Membrane)

  • 정용호;박성룡
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.620-625
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    • 2015
  • The summer climate is very hot and humid in Korea. Humidity is an important factor in determining thermal comfort. Recently, research on dehumidification device development has been attempted to save the energy required for operating the dehumidifier. Existing dehumidification systems have disadvantages such as wasting energy to drive the compressor. Meanwhile, dehumidification systems with membranes can dehumidify humid air without increasing the dry bulb temperature. Therefore. they don't have to consume cooling energy. In this paper, the installation conditions for a membrane system were analyzed to improve the shape and optimum performance of the system. The results showed that the distance between elements was the critical system design factor, and that a distance of 20 mm was the optimal condition for the pressure drop and flow characteristics of the internal air flow.

Study Characteristics in Packed Tower of Liquid Desiccant Solar Cooling System Using Counter Flow Configuration

  • Rahmanto, R. Hengki;Choi, K.H.;Agung, B.;Sukmaji, I.C.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2009
  • High water vapour content in air can cause a number of problems as for human or surrounding materials. For human a high water vapour can create physiological stress, discomfort, and also can encourage ill health. While, the cause for the environment is can accelerate the corrosion of metals, accelerate the growth of spores and mould, can reduce the electrical resistance of insulators and etc. Desiccant systems have been proposed as energy saving alternatives to vapor compression air conditioning for handling especially the latent load and also sensible load. Use of liquid desiccants offers several design and performance advantages over solid desiccants, especially when solar energy is used for regeneration. The liquid desiccants contact the gas inside the packed tower of liquid desiccant solar cooling system and the heat transfer and mass transfer will occur. This thesis is trying to study the characteristics inside the packed tower of dehumidifier systems. This characteristics consist of mass transfer rate, heat transfers rate, human comfort and energy that consume by the system. Those characteristics were affected by air flow rates, air temperature and humidity, and desiccant temperature and all that variation will influence the performance of the systems. The results of this thesis later on can be used to determine the best performance of the systems.

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스마트기기를 이용한 주기별 식물 생장 인식 자동 제어 모니터링 시스템 (Cycle-by-Cycle Plant Growth Automatic Control Monitoring System using Smart Device)

  • 김경옥;김응곤
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2013
  • 최근 수행된 많은 연구에서 시설 하우스나 식물 공장과 같이 실용적인 원예 시설에 대한 환경 제어 시스템이 다양하게 제시되었다. 그러나 아직까지도 식물의 전 생장 과정에 따른 온 습도 등 제어가 제대로 되지 않아 성장 장해 및 병충해에 노출되어 농가의 적지 않은 피해가 보고되고 있다. 공기 순환팬, 산업용 제습기 등을 활용하여 대책을 마련해 보고 있지만, 기대에 미치지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주기별 생장 인식 알고리즘을 이용하여 각 식물의 성장 단계를 인식하고 식물의 성장 단계에 따른 최적의 환경을 제공한다. 주기별 식물 생장 인식 자동 제어 모니터링 시스템을 이용하면 식물의 생장에 필요한 최적 환경을 제공하므로 생산성을 높일 수 있다.