• Title/Summary/Keyword: degree distribution

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Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Algorithm using Distance Histogram of Neighborhood

  • Sharma, Neeraj;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1577-1584
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    • 2007
  • Fingerprint verification is being adopted widely to provide positive identification with a high degree of confidence in all practical areas. This popular usage requires reliable methods for matching of these patterns. To meet the latest expectations, the paper presents a pair wise distance histogram method for fingerprint matching. Here, we introduced a randomized algorithm which exploits pair wise distances between the pairs of minutiae, as a basic feature for match. The method undergoes two steps for completion i.e. first it performs the matching locally then global matching parameters are calculated in second step. The proposed method is robust to common problems that fingerprint matching faces, such as scaling, rotation, translational changes and missing points etc. The paper includes the test of algorithm on various randomly generated minutiae and real fingerprints as well. The results of the tests resemble qualities and utility of method in related field.

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A Study on Computed Management of Graduated Student of Radiotechnology (방사선과 졸업생의 전산화 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1992
  • Recently, computed management is used to obtain a high degree of efficiency at the various fields. In this paper, we obtain as follow ; 1. We are notice synthetically, to be clear at a glance, the present status of graduated radiotechnologic students, employment, acquisition license, locality and hospital distribution and changed job. 2. We can do economy of time, sending of official document, alumni bulletin, many kinds of guide note. post matter, administrative affairs. 3. We are reduced human and economical loss, due to lessen of administrative numbers. 4. We can be usefully guide whole life education, future, and job of the university graduate.

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A CFD STUDY ON THE SOLIDS SUSPENSION IN POLYMERIZATION REACTORS (CFD를 이용한 고분자 반응기내 입자 부유에 관한 연구)

  • Cha Hyo Sook;Song Hyun-Seob;Han Sang Phil
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2005
  • This article has investigated the spatial distribution of the solid particles in polymerization reactors using CFD analysis (FLUENT v. 6.2.1). The suspension of the solids in stirred reactors is affected by a number of parameters including particle diameter, vessel shape, impeller size, impeller speed, and rotating direction of stirrer. The degree of solids suspension in the vessel was quantified with a statistical average value, ${\sigma}^2$. The best stirring conditions were determined based on ${\sigma}^2$, which was found to depend on the vessel bottom shape.

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Analysis of Non-linear Quantity Discount for Heterogeneous Characteristics (상이한 복수고객에 대한 비선형 가격할인)

  • Lee, Kyung-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1989
  • From the supplier's point of view, we examine the existence of a Pareto superior pricing schedule for one wholesaler with multiple retailers. In the case of multiple retailers, an order quantity pricing schedule should depends on the retailer's underlying characteristics. But identification of each retailer's characteristics may be impossible; rather, the wholesaler knows only the probability distribution of each retailer's characteristics. Perfect price discrimination is impossible because a separate pricing schedule cannot be tailored for each retailer. Some degree of discrimination is possible only by using a non-linear pricing schedule. From this analysis based on the non-linear pricing, we conclude that there is no Pareto superior pricing schedule for the case of multiple retailers.

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Numerical Analysis of Flows on H-S and B-B Flow Surfaces in Axial-Flow Tubomachine (軸流터어보機械 의 H-S面 과 B-B面상 의 流動 의 數値解析)

  • 조강래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1983
  • The flows in an axial flow turbomachine are calculated numerically in the two sets of flow surfaces of H-S and B-B surfaces assuming that the flow is axisymmetric. The calculation is performed by regarding the governing equations as the quasi-Poisson's equations and using the finite element method for the flow regions divided into triangular elements. The results of numerical calculation agree comparatively well with the experimental results and it has been found that the distribution of an axial velocity component at the rotor exit is not necessarily uniform under the influences of the inlet guide vanes and the front shape of the hub even if the rotor is designed by the free-vortex theory. Also it has been found that the existence of the optimum value of the blade number can be estimated from the results of calculation of deviation angles at rotor exit if we consider the viscous flow-loss, and that the flows of B-B surfaces are affected very sensitively by the degree of satisfaction of Kutta condition.

A Study on the Characteristics of Flow in the Metal Touch Ball Valve according to the Opening degree (볼밸브의 개폐각도에 따른 유동특성 분석)

  • An, Tae-Won;Han, Geun-Jo;Han, Dong-Seop;Lee, Seong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2007
  • Valves has been used widely in various industries. There are many purposes for valve usage in a piping system. One of them is to control the flow rate. For a design of ball valves, it is important to know the characteristics of flows inside a ball valve. In this study, the computation fluid dynamics were conducted to observe flow velocity, flow coefficient and pressure distribution using CFX 10 according to the valve angles and uniform incoming velocity.

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Yield and Compression Behavior of Semi-Solid Material by Upper Bound Method (상계법에 의한 반융용 재료의 항복과 압축거동)

  • 최재찬;박형진;박준홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1995
  • In Semi-Solid Forging, it is necessary to control the forming variables accurately in order to make near-net-shape products. Generally, the defects of products may occur due to liquid segregation which can be caused by the degree of deformation and condition of friction in Semi-Solid Forging, where the segregation is to be predicted by flow analysis. This paper presents the feasibility of theoretical analysis model using the new yield function which is proposed by Doraivelu et al. to the flow analysis of the semi-solid dendritic Sn-15%Pb alloys instead of adopting the yield criterion of Shima & Oyane which is used by Charreyron and usefulness of the adopted yield function. The distribution of the liquid fraction at various strains in radial direction and the influence of friction are estimated by Upper Bound Method.

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A Study on Even Distribution of Workloads Using Simulated Annealing Method on Integrated Layout Design in Cellular flexible Assembly Systems (셀형 유연조립시스템에서 작업부하 균형을 고려한 통합 배치설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정지용;노인규
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1998
  • With the success of flexible manufacturing systems(FMSs), flexible assembly systems(FASs) have been developed to automatic factories further. As in a cellular FMS, a celluar FAS is considered as the most flexible and feasible assembly systems configuration. This paper presents a method for the integrated layout design in cellular FASs. Unlike the traditional paper, this paper deals with the formation of cells and the layout of cells for jobs with operation times on different machines. The procedure in this paper consists of two distinct phases. The first phase presents machine arrangement in a double rows flowline. cell formation not to allow intercellular movements, and integrated layout design in cellular FASs considering the characteristics of FAS, layout, and production factors This phase uses older optimal algorithm. The second phase proposes to balance the system with an objective of reducing the degree of workload deviation in the cells. Simulated annealing method is used to balance the system. This phase also shows the integrated layout design in cellular FASs with the cost less than total cost of the first phase.

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Finite element generalized tooth contact analysis of double circular arc helical gears

  • Qu, Wentao;Peng, Xiongqi;Zhao, Ning;Guo, Hui
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the load sharing of double circular arc helical gears considering the influence of assembly errors. Based on a load sharing formulae, a three-dimensional finite element tooth contact analysis (TCA) is implemented with commercial software package ANSYS. The finite element grid for the double circular arc gear contact model is automatically generated by using the APDL (ANSYS Parameter Design Language) embedded in ANSYS. The realistic rotation of gears is achieved by using a coupling degree-of-freedom method. Numerical simulations are carried out to exemplify the proposed approach. The distribution of contact stress and bending stress under specific loading conditions are computed and compared with those obtained from Hertz contact theory and empirical formulae to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed load sharing calculation formulae and TCA approach.

Stochastic control approach to reliability of elasto-plastic structures

  • Au, Siu-Kui
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2009
  • An importance sampling method is presented for computing the first passage probability of elasto-plastic structures under stochastic excitations. The importance sampling distribution corresponds to shifting the mean of the excitation to an 'adapted' stochastic process whose future is determined based on information only up to the present. A stochastic control approach is adopted for designing the adapted process. The optimal control law is determined by a control potential, which satisfies the Bellman's equation, a nonlinear partial differential equation on the response state-space. Numerical results for a single-degree-of freedom elasto-plastic structure shows that the proposed method leads to significant improvement in variance reduction over importance sampling using design points reported recently.