• 제목/요약/키워드: degraded material

검색결과 366건 처리시간 0.025초

후막 전계 발광 소자의 Carbon과 Silver 전극 특성 (Carbon and Silver Electrode Properties of Power Electroluminescent Device)

  • 이종찬;성현호;조황신;박용규;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전자세라믹스 센서 및 박막재료 반도체재료 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, carbon and silver electrode properties of power electroluminescent device were investigated. Devices were manufactured by screen-printing and manufactured devices were measured following things with variable applied voltage; emission spectra, transferred charge density, brightness and current. A continuous test at $65 ^{\circ}C$ of temperature and 95% of humidity was operated. The brightness of devices which were made of silver and carbon electrode at 100V was $67.03cd/m^2$ and $60.02cd/m^2$ respectively. In case of device, which was made of silver electrode, a black spot was formed after 72 hours and degraded but carbon electrode was stable.

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바크하우젠 노이즈 해석에 의한 재료의 열화도 평가 (Degradation Estimation Of Material by Barkhausen Noise Analysis)

  • 이명호
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2005
  • The destructive method is reliable and widely used for the estimation of material degradation but it have time-consuming and a great difficulty in preparing specimens from in-service industrial facilities. Therefore, the estimation of degraded structural materials used at high temperature by nondestructive evaluation such as electric resistance method, replica method, Barkhausen noise method, electro-chemical method and ultrasonic method are strongly desired. In this study, various nondestructive evaluation(NDE) parameters of the Barkhausen noise method, such as MPA(Maximum Peak Amplitude), RMS, IABNS(Internal Area of Barkhausen Noise on Signal) and average amplitude of frequency spectrum are investigated and correlated with thermal damage level of 2.25cr-1.0Mo steel using wavelet analysis. Those parameters tend to increase while thermal degradation proceeds. It also turns out that the wavelet technique can help to reduce experimental false call in data analysis.

램파를 이용한 2.25Cr-lMo재의 열화평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Degradation Estimation of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel Using Ultrasonic Lamb Wave)

  • 이상용;박익근;박은수;권숙인;조윤호
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2001
  • The destructive method is reliable and widely used for the estimation of material degradation but, it have time-consuming and a great difficulty in preparing specimens from in-service industrial facilities. Therefore, the estimation of degraded structural materials by nondestructive evaluation is strongly desired. In this paper, the use of guided wave was suggested for the evaluation of thermally damaged 2.25 Cr-lMo steel as an alternative way to compensate for limitations of fracture tests. The observation of microstructure variations of the material including carbide precipitation increase and spheroidization near grain boundary was conducted and the correlation with the guided wave features such as energy loss ratio and group velocity changes was investigated. Through this study, the feasibility of ultrasonic guided wave evaluation for thermally damaged materials was explored.

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Pd/Ge/Pd/Ti/Au-InGaAs 오믹접촉의 급속 열처리 의존성 (RTA Dependence of Pd/Ge/Pd/Ti/Au-InGaAs Ohmic Contact)

  • 박성호;김좌연;김일호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1998
  • We have investigated a correlation of the electrical properties of the Pd/Ge/Pd/Ti/Au ohmic contact on n-InGaAs with its microstructures for the high temperature application of compound semiconductor devices. The samples were heat-treated by the rapid thermal annealing at various temperatures. In the contact system, moderately good specific contact resistance was obtained even before annealing because of the low metals-InGaAs barrier height, and better ohmic performances were observed by annealing up to 400˚C. But the ohmic performance was degraded after annealing at 450˚C due to the increment of Pd$_2$Ga$\sub$5/ phases.

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마스크 뒷면에 동심원 격자를 사용한 변형조명 방법 (Modified Illumination with a Concentric Circular Grating at the Backside of a Photomask)

  • 오용호;고춘수;임성우;이재철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2005
  • Modified illumination techniques have been used to enhance the resolution of the sub-wavelength lithography. But, since they shield the central part of incident light, the light efficiency is seriously degraded, which in turn reduces the throughput of a lithography process. In this research, we introduced an annular illumination structure that enhances the light efficiency with a concentric circular grating at the backside of a photomask. The efficiency of the structure was theoretically analyzed.

매개층 알루미늄산화막과 백금 발열체의 열처리 효과 (The Effect of Annealing Treament with Aluminum Oxide as Medium Layer and Platinum Heater)

  • 노상수;정귀상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 1997
  • The electrical and physical characteristics of aluminum oxide and Pt thin films on it, deposited by reactive sputtering and DC magnetron sputtering respectively, were analyzed with increasing annealing temperature(400~80$0^{\circ}C$) by four point probe, SEM and XRD. Under $600^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature, aluminum oxide had the properties of improving Pt adhesion to SiO$_2$and insulation without chemical reaction to Pt thin films and the resistivity of Pt thin films was improved. But these properties of aluminum oxide and Pt thin films on it were degraded over $700^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature because aluminum oxide was changed into metal aluminum and then reacted to Pt thin films deposited on it. In the analysis of the thermal charateristics of Pt micro-heater fabricated on Si07/si substrate, the temperature of Pt micro-heater is up to 41$0^{\circ}C$ with the power dissipation 1.8 watts.

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Aging Characteristics of the Green Phosphors for PDP Application

  • Han, Bo-Yong;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1262-1265
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    • 2005
  • The picture quality of a plasma display panel is very sensitive to the phosphor characteristics such as decay time, surface state, and even longevity of phosphor material in itself. In this work, material characteristics of $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$, $Y_2O_3-coated$ $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$, and $YBO_3:Tb$, which are dominant in commercial application, were examined for investigating the aging characteristics of green PDP phosphors. It was found that $Y_2O_3-coated$ $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$ are easily degraded at high temperature. However, all the samples were very weak after vacuum annealing. The luminescence intensity was decreased by order of one magnitude.

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A/F 센서의 열화해석 (Study on Degradation of A/F Sensor)

  • 권창순;이정호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1994
  • A/F sensor with a sensing and a pumping element, which is made of YSZ(yttria stabilized zirconia) sheets, can be used for the combustion control of lean burn engine. A/F sensor can detect the oxygen partial pressure in more wide range than the other oxygen sensors, such as the limiting current type oxygen sensor and λ-sensor. However this sensor has the disadvantage that the characteristics has been degraded rapidly due to the physical or electrochemical reasons. The blackening phenomenon is known as one of the degradations caused by high voltage biased for oxygen pumping. In this paper, we have studied to analyze the blackening phenomenon by comparing two characteristics between before and after blackening in impedance spectroscopy, and discussed the blackening mechanism.

상온 강자성 (Ga,Mn)N 박막을 이용한 질화물계 스핀 발광소자의 스핀편극된 빛의 발광 (Emission of Spin-polarized Light in Nitride-based Spin LEDs with Room-temperature Ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)N Layer)

  • 함문호;명재민
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1056-1060
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the fabrication and characteristics of the nitride-based spin-polarized LEDs with room-temperature ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)N layer as a spin injection source. The (Ga,Mn)N thin films having room-temperature ferromagnetic ordering were found to exhibit the negative MR and anomalous Hall resistance up to room temperature, revealing the existence of spin-polarized electrons in (Ga,Mn)N films at room temperature. The electrical characteristics in the spin LEDs did not degraded in spite of the insertion of the (Ga,Mn)N layer into the LED structure. In EL spectra of the spin LEDs, it is confirmed that the devices produce intense EL emission at 7 K as well as room temperature. These results are expected to open up new opportunities to realize room-temperature operating semiconductor spintronic devices.

A1$_2$O$_3$ 충전된 에폭시 수지 복합재료계의 후기 경화조건에 따른 열적특성 (Effects of Post Cure Conditions on Thermal Characteristics of A1$_2$O$_3$ Filled Epoxy Resin Composite System)

  • Cho, Young-Shin;Shim, Mi-Ja;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1998
  • The effects of post curing conditions on thermal properties of alumina filled epoxy resin system DGEBA/MDA/SN were investigated. As the post curing time increased at 15$0^{\circ}C$, the glass transition temperature increased from 121 to 124, slightly. As the heating rate increased, high thermal decomposing temperature (T$_{d}$) and most decomposing temperature (T$_{p}$) increased. For the case of post-cured system at 15$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 days showed lower values than virgin system. At the post curing condition the system must have been thermally degraded.ded.

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