• 제목/요약/키워드: degraded image

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Quality measures of Fingerprint images using the orientation (방향 정보를 이용한 지문 영상의 품질 측정)

  • 이상훈;임덕선;김재희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1867-1870
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    • 2003
  • Since degraded region of input image can cause false minutiae which lead to decrease identification performance, use minutiae belong to only good quality to ensure true minutiae. This paper suggests image quality measuring method with respect to local and global orientation of ridges. In order to verify a suggested method, PDFs of quality indices derived by local and global feature are computed and then, classifying each image block using Bayesian decision theory.

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Adaptive Edge-preserving Image Restoration (EDGE를 보존하는 적응 영상 복원)

  • Kim, Nam Chul;Lee, Jae Dug
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.726-731
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    • 1986
  • An effective filtering algorithm which can reduce noise and preserve edges for the restoration of an image degraded by additive white Gaussian noise is presented. The algorithm proposed in this paper is an extension of Lee's algorithm modified to use local gradient information as well as local statistics. It does not require image modeling, and removes noise along the orientaiton of edges so that it does not blur the edge.

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Performance Improvement of SAR Autofocus Based on Partition Processing (분할처리 기반 SAR 자동초점 기법의 성능 개선)

  • Shin, Hee-Sub;Ok, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2017
  • To compensate the degraded SAR image due to the residual errors and the spatial variant errors remaining after the motion compensation in the airborne SAR, we have introduced the autofocus method based on the partition processing. Thus, after we perform the spatial partition for the spotlight SAR data and the time partition for the stripmap SAR data, we reconstruct the subpatch images for the partitioned data. Then, we perform the local autofocus with the suitability analysis process for the phase errors estimated by the autofocus. Moreover, if the estimated phase errors are not properly compensated for the subpatch images, we perform the phase compensation method with the weight to the estimated phase error close to the degraded subpatch image to increase the SAR image quality.

Adaptive Noise Detection and Removal Algorithm Using Local Statistics and Noise Estimation (국부 통계 특성 및 노이즈 예측을 통한 적응 노이즈 검출 및 제거 방식)

  • Nguyen, Tuan-Anh;Kim, Beomsu;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a spatially adaptive noise detection and removal algorithm for a single degraded image. Under the assumption that an observed image is Gaussian-distributed, the noise information is estimated by local statistics of degraded image, and the degree of the additive noise is detected by the local statistics of the estimated noise. In addition, we describe a noise removal method taking a modified Gaussian filter which is adaptively determined by filter parameters and window size. The experimental results demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm.

Classification and Restoration of Compositely Degraded Images using Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반의 복합 열화 영상 분류 및 복원 기법)

  • Yun, Jung Un;Nagahara, Hajime;Park, In Kyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2019
  • The CNN (convolutional neural network) based single degradation restoration method shows outstanding performance yet is tailored on solving a specific degradation type. In this paper, we present an algorithm of multi-degradation classification and restoration. We utilize the CNN based algorithm for solving image degradation classification problem using pre-trained Inception-v3 network. In addition, we use the existing CNN based algorithms for solving particular image degradation problems. We identity the restoration order of multi-degraded images empirically and compare with the non-reference image quality assessment score based on CNN. We use the restoration order to implement the algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can solve multi-degradation problem.

A Novel Image Dehazing Algorithm Based on Dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform

  • Huang, Changxin;Li, Wei;Han, Songchen;Liang, Binbin;Cheng, Peng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.5039-5055
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    • 2018
  • The quality of natural outdoor images captured by visible camera sensors is usually degraded by the haze present in the atmosphere. In this paper, a fast image dehazing method based on visible image and near-infrared fusion is proposed. In the proposed method, a visible and a near-infrared (NIR) image of the same scene is fused based on the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) to generate a dehazed color image. The color of the fusion image is regulated through haze concentration estimated by dark channel prior (DCP). The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the conventional dehazing methods and effectively solves the color distortion problem in the dehazing process.

Image Reconstruction Method for Photonic Integrated Interferometric Imaging Based on Deep Learning

  • Qianchen Xu;Weijie Chang;Feng Huang;Wang Zhang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2024
  • An image reconstruction algorithm is vital for the image quality of a photonic integrated interferometric imaging (PIII) system. However, image reconstruction algorithms have limitations that always lead to degraded image reconstruction. In this paper, a novel image reconstruction algorithm based on deep learning is proposed. Firstly, the principle of optical signal transmission through the PIII system is investigated. A dataset suitable for image reconstruction of the PIII system is constructed. Key aspects such as model and loss functions are compared and constructed to solve the problem of image blurring and noise influence. By comparing it with other algorithms, the proposed algorithm is verified to have good reconstruction results not only qualitatively but also quantitatively.

Evaluation of Restoration Schemes for Bi-Level Digital Image Degraded by Impulse Noise (임펄스 잡음에 의해 훼손된 이진 디지탈 서류 영상의 복구 방법들의 비교 평가)

  • Shin Hyun-Kyung;Shin Joong-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.4 s.107
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2006
  • The degradation and its inverse modeling can achieve restoration of corrupted image, caused by scaled digitization and electronic transmission. De-speckle process on the noisy document(or SAR) images is one of the basic examples. Non-linearity of the speckle noise model may hinder the inverse process. In this paper, our study is focused on investigation of the restoration methods for bi-level document image degraded by the impulse noise model. Our study shows that, on bi-level document images, the weighted-median filter and the Lee filter methods are very effective among other spatial filtering methods, but wavelet filter method is ineffective in aspect of processing speed: approximately 100 times slower. Optimal values of the weight to be used in the weighted median filter are investigated and presented in this paper.

A Survey of Objective Measurement of Fatigue Caused by Visual Stimuli (시각자극에 의한 피로도의 객관적 측정을 위한 연구 조사)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Lee, Eui-Chul;Whang, Min-Cheol;Park, Kang-Ryoung
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate and review the previous researches about objective measuring fatigue caused by visual stimuli. Also, we analyze possibility of alternative visual fatigue measurement methods using facial expression recognition and gesture recognition. Background: In most previous researches, visual fatigue is commonly measured by survey or interview based subjective method. However, the subjective evaluation methods can be affected by individual feeling's variation or other kinds of stimuli. To solve these problems, signal and image processing based visual fatigue measurement methods have been widely researched. Method: To analyze the signal and image processing based methods, we categorized previous works into three groups such as bio-signal, brainwave, and eye image based methods. Also, the possibility of adopting facial expression or gesture recognition to measure visual fatigue is analyzed. Results: Bio-signal and brainwave based methods have problems because they can be degraded by not only visual stimuli but also the other kinds of external stimuli caused by other sense organs. In eye image based methods, using only single feature such as blink frequency or pupil size also has problem because the single feature can be easily degraded by other kinds of emotions. Conclusion: Multi-modal measurement method is required by fusing several features which are extracted from the bio-signal and image. Also, alternative method using facial expression or gesture recognition can be considered. Application: The objective visual fatigue measurement method can be applied into the fields of quantitative and comparative measurement of visual fatigue of next generation display devices in terms of human factor.

Image Restoration Network with Adaptive Channel Attention Modules for Combined Distortions (적응형 채널 어텐션 모듈을 활용한 복합 열화 복원 네트워크)

  • Lee, Haeyun;Cho, Sunghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • The image obtained from systems such as autonomous driving cars or fire-fighting robots often suffer from several degradation such as noise, motion blur, and compression artifact due to multiple factor. It is difficult to apply image recognition to these degraded images, then the image restoration is essential. However, these systems cannot recognize what kind of degradation and thus there are difficulty restoring the images. In this paper, we propose the deep neural network, which restore natural images from images degraded in several ways such as noise, blur and JPEG compression in situations where the distortion applied to images is not recognized. We adopt the channel attention modules and skip connections in the proposed method, which makes the network focus on valuable information to image restoration. The proposed method is simpler to train than other methods, and experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.