• Title/Summary/Keyword: deflection measurement

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Beam deflection measurement using coordinate sensor system (좌표측정 센서시스템을 이용한 실험용 보의 처짐 계측)

  • Noh, Tae-Sung;Rhim, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2014
  • Measurement of beam deflection is a common procedure to determine proper behavior of the structure. Either LVDT (Linear Variable Displacement Transformer) or strain gauge is usually used in experiments. A newly developed coordinate reading measurement system can be also applied for the deflection measurements. In this study, an experimental measurement was made on a laboratory size beam specimen to examine the possibility of the use of such coordinate measurement system. Results have shown the possibility of utilizing the new system for beam deflection measurement.

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The Influence and Treatment Method of Extraneous Deformation & Unstability on the Flexural Toughness of FRC (FRC의 휨인성 평가시 외부변형과 불안정성의 영향 및 처리방안)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Nam-Wook;Lim, Jeong-Hwan;Bae, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2002
  • This study discusses the issues related to the accuracy of deflection measurement and unstable energy in the testing of FRC. Some deflection methods may include large extraneous deformations. A faulty load-deflection curve will be obtained if an unstable deflection measuring system is used, and inaccurate toughness evaluation can result from this faulty curve. Some load-deflection curve of FRC may be attributed to unstable region of the load-deflection curve. If the unstable region is not correctly evaluated toughness indices from the curve would inappropriately represent true indices. In this paper, the discussion will focus on the effects of the deflection measuring system both on the measurement of the load-deflection response of FRC and the evaluation of FRC toughness and the effects of the unstable region and the management method of unstable region on toughness evaluation of FRC. It is observed that ASTM toughness indices which is based on measured deflection at first cracking is influenced significantly by extraneous deformation of deflection measurement. Extraneous deformation in deflection measurement, however result in negligible errors in toughness evaluation if JSCE and JCI definitions are used.

Influence of Extraneous Deformation on the Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (외부변형이 섬유보강콘크리트의 인성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Ko, Young-Zoo;Lim, Jeong-Whan;Bae, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2000
  • This study discusses the issues related to the accuracy of deflection measurement in the testing of FRC. Some deflection methods may include large extraneous deformations. such as local crushing at the loading points, elastic and inelastic deformations of the loading fixture, etc. A faulty load-deflection curve will be obtained if an unstable deflection measuring system is used, and incorrect toughness evaluation can be reached on the basis of this faulty curve. In this paper, the discussion will focus on the effects of the deflection measuring system on both the measurement of the load-deflection response of FRC and the evaluation of FRC toughness. It is observed that ASTM toughness indices which is based on measuring deflection at first cracking is influenced significantly by extraneous deformation in deflection measurement. But extraneous deformation in deflection measurement result in negligible errors in toughness evaluation using JSCE and JCI definition. However, in order to evaluate toughness accuracy, it is desirable to use net load-deflection curve eliminated extraneous deformation.

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Weak Value Measurement of an Optical Beam Deflection in Image Rotating Sagnac Interferometer

  • Park, Sang-Joon;Kim, Hyoung Joo;Noh, Jaewoo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2012
  • We measured small optical beam deflection in an image rotating Sagnac interferometer. We used a weak value measurement scheme that involves a pre-selection, weak perturbation, and a post-selection procedure to obtain the amplified value of beam deflection. The amplification factor of the measured beam deflection varied from 11 to 63 depending on the settings of the post-selection polarizer in front of the photodetector and the settings of polarization compensator in the interferometer.

Cantilever deflection measurement system for AFM with PSD (PSD를 이요한 AFM용 미세 탐촉자의 변위측정장치)

  • 김홍준;장경영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2000
  • A cantilever deflection measurement system for AFM(atomic force microscope) was constructed by the laser deflection method using LEP type PSD. Design process including sensitivity analysis was presented and the performance of the system was demonstrated by several experiments using a sample specimen with 50nm-step on the surface. The measured displacement-amplification-factor showed good agreement with the expected one with about 8% deviation. The step height measurement data were compared to what were acquired by commercial AFM, and the result showed that there were about 5nm-deviation between the two data. These results satisfies our expectation in the stage of system design.

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A Theoretical Study for the Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Anisotropic Material using Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy (광열편향법을 이용한 이방성 재료의 열전도계수 측정에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Jeon, Pil-Soo;Yoo, Jai-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2465-2470
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    • 2007
  • We have analyzed the three-dimensional thermal conduction in anisotropic materials using nonsymmetric-Fourier transforms. And a complete theoretical treatment of the photothermal deflection spectroscopy has been performed for thermal conductivity measurement in anisotropic medium. Thermal conductivity tensor was determined by the deflection angle and phase angle with the relative position between the heating and probe beams. The influence of the parameters, such as modulation frequency of the heating beam, the thermal conductivity tensor, was investigated.

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Experimental Modal Analysis by Using Hilbert Transform of Signal from Continuous Scanning Laser Vibrometer (연속 스캐닝 레이저 진동계 신호의 Hilbert 변환을 이용한 실험적 모드 해석)

  • Kang, Min-Sig;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the vibration deflection shape measurement technique for a sinusoidally excited structure using a continuously scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (CSLV). The CSLV output signal is an amplitude-modulated vibration in which the excitation signal is modulated by the deflection shapes, and thus the deflection shapes of vibration defined along a scan line can be derived by the envelop and the phase information of the CSLV output signal. In this work, a Hilbert transform based approach has been proposed for measurement of deflection shapes. This technique is as simple as the demodulation technique and allows more convenient experimental settings than the Fourier transform approach. The feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated along with results of experiment.

Column Shortening prediction and Field measurement of Tall building with Transfer floor (전이층을 가진 초고층건물의 기둥축소량 예측 및 현장계측)

  • Song Hwa-Cheol;Cho Yong-Soo;Chung Sung-Jin;Yoon Kwang-Sup;Lee Woo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2006
  • The prediction of time-dependent column shortening is essential for tall buildings considering both strength and serviceability aspects. The Column shortening of tall buildings with transfer floor should be calculated considering the long-term deflection of transfer girder. In this study, both the column shortening and the deflection of transfer girder of 45-story tall concrete building are predicted. The column shortening considering deflection of transfer girder are compared with the actual column shortening by field measurement.

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A Study on the measurement of Table Deflection using Laser Interferometer and It's Inspection using FEA (레이저 간섭계에 의한 테이블의 처짐측정과 FEA에 의한 이의 검증)

  • 이승수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 1998
  • The acceleration of the performance of machine tools influences the development of the semi-conductor and optical technology as the development of NC and measurement technology. We can mention that a traction role of the acceleration for the development like that depends on the development of the measurement technics Stylus instrument method, STM, SEM, Laser interferometer method which are used for measuring the quasi-static error of machine tools. Because the measurement has been done to unload condition without considering of mechanical stiffness in the case of machining center as we measure the quasi-static error of machine tools on general studies, people who works on the spot has many problems on the data value. Therefor we will help working more accurately on the spot by measuring, analyzing, displaying the deflection of the table and support shaft when we load on the table and the support shaft of machining center using laser interferometer. Also we try to settle new conception of the measurement method and more accurate grasp of the deflection tendency by verifing the tendency of the error measured through the comparison of the simulated error using ANSYS, a common finite element analysis program, which is able to measure heat deformation, material deformation, and error resulted form this study.

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