• 제목/요약/키워드: definition of records

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자유학기제에 적용가능한 대통령기록물 활용 교육프로그램 개발 (A Study on Development of Education Program Using Presidential Archives for the Free Learning Semester)

  • 송나라;이성민;김용;오효정
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제51호
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    • pp.89-132
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    • 2017
  • 대통령기록물은 당시의 시대상을 반영하고 국가 국정운영의 행정투명성과 설명책임성을 뒷받침할 수 있는 증거적 가치를 지닌 자료이다. 최근 잇따른 대통령기록물 유출 사건으로 인해 국민들의 대통령기록물에 대한 관심이 높아지고, 세종 신청사 이전으로 국민친화적인 서비스를 제공하려는 대통령기록관의 목적에 맞춰 본 연구는 이용자가 기록관에 접근하고 기록물을 활용할 수 있도록 도움을 주고자 한다. 자유학기제가 2016년부터 전면적으로 시행되면서 중학생은 한 학기동안 외부기관에서 교육을 받을 수 있게 되었다. 이는 기록관이 낯선 중학생들에게 기록관과 기록물에 접근할 수 있는 좋은 환경을 마련해주고 기록관을 홍보할 수 있는 기회이나 아직 관련 연구가 미흡한 상태이다. 이에 국내 외 기관의 교육프로그램을 조사하고 대통령기록관에 적용가능한 자유학기제 교육프로그램을 파악함으로 써 대통령기록물을 활용한 자유학기제 교육프로그램을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 문헌연구, 국내 외 사례분석, 전문가 인터뷰 등을 통해 자유학기제 교육프로그램을 제시하였다. 첫째, 문헌연구를 통해 자유학기제의 정의 및 유형을 이해하고 자유학기제 교육프로그램 4가지 유형의 대통령기록관에 연계 가능한 교육프로그램을 파악하였다. 둘째, 웹사이트 분석과 정보공개청구를 통해 국외 기록관과 국내 도서관 및 기록관의 교육프로그램을 조사하였다. 국외 기록관은 학생 주도의 교육프로그램, 국내 도서관 및 기록관은 자유학기제 교육프로그램을 중심으로 총 46곳의 교육프로그램을 분석하였다. 셋째, 앞선 결과를 바탕으로 대통령기록물을 활용한 자유학기제 교육프로그램 4가지 유형과 구체적 적용 예시까지 제시하였다.

의료기관 가정전문간호사의 직무분석 (Job Descriptions of Hospital Based Home Care Nurse Practitioners in Korea by DACUM Technique)

  • 황문숙;이승자;임난영;이미경
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop and to analyze the task of hospital based home care nurse practitioners in Korea. Method: The definition of home care nurse practitioners and job description was developed based on developing a curriculum(DACUM) by 7 panels who have experienced in home care nursing. One hundred fifty four nurses who were working at hospital based on home care were participated. Result: Fourteen kinds of duties were identified : the selection of home care patients; basic home care nursing; advanced home care nursing; patient/family education and counseling; medical decision making and coordination of patient service; management of home care supplies and drugs for patients; management of medical records; management of home care the agency; management of home care personnel; management of the home care supplies for agency; home care public relations; improvement of home care quality; management of long-term care service; and self-improvement. Ninety-six tasks were classified. Conclusion: The abilities for quality improvement and the advanced nursing practice of home care nurses should be empowered.

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중환자실 입원 환자의 설사 발생과 영향요인: 후향적 조사 (Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Diarrhea in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units)

  • 이한나;송라윤
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was done to examine incidence of diarrhea and explore factors influencing occurrence of diarrhea in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU). Methods: For this retrospective research, data based on inclusion criteria were collected from the electronic medical records for 142 patients admitted to a university hospital ICU from September 2014 to August 2015. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. Results: Incidence of diarrhea was 53.5% during the 12-month study period. Diarrhea occurred at 4.54 days and continued for 1.79 days on average. Average total frequency of diarrhea was 5.56 times. Increased ICU stay, enteral nutrition, and infection state were significant predictors of the occurrence of diarrhea. Infection increased risk of diarrhea 3.4 times and enteral nutrition increased risk of diarrhea to 2.2 times greater than patients not receivng enteral nutrition. Conclusion: Diarrhea in ICU patients is associated with multiple factors that should be considered to implement preventive strategies. Infection control should be emphasized, and close monitoring of diarrhea should be provided for those with enteral nutrition. Further studies are warranted to determine standardized clinical definition of diarrhea and diarrhea risk factors in ICU patients with different levels of severity and comorbidity.

기구(氣口), 인영맥(人迎脈)의 진단(診斷)을 통(通)한 내상(內傷), 외감병기(外感病機)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Invastigating literatures about mechanism of internal·external damage, through Qi mouth and Renying)

  • 김무신;조명래;박영배
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.161-177
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    • 2001
  • Objective : We have studied the part, definition, diagnostic generaliztion and pathological viewpoint of Qi mouth and Renying by refering literatures Methods : I refered to records from anciant to modern. The results are followings : 1. Qi mouth and Renying is ancient diagnostic method and the origin of diagnostic method through the pulsation of radial artery. And Qi mouth is recognized as the right and left Qi mouth and Renying is located on pulsation points of both common carotid arteries. 2. The yin of five viscera, nutritional blood and viscous liquid are diagnosed by Qi mouth which is inclued lung meridian. And the yang of six organs, guarding Qi and the rise and fall of stomach energy are diagnosed by Renying which is inclued stomach meridian. 3. It is possible that the position, process and transformational condition of disease are decided by comparing and examining Qi mouth and Renying.

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문화간호역량 개념 분석 (A Concept Analysis of Cultural Nursing Competence)

  • 정금희;박혜숙;김경원;김영희;이선희;김현경
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to conduct a concept analysis of cultural nursing competence. Methods: Cultural nursing competence was analyzed using Rodgers' evolutionary concept development method. A literature search using the keywords "cultural nursing competence", "intercultural nursing competence", "cultural nursing", "cultural health nursing", and "cultural competence" was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, ERIC, and RISS on material published before 2015. Database and bibliographic searches yielded 35 records. Results: Cultural nursing competence comprised cognitive, affective, and behavioral domains. The critical attributes of the concept were sensitivity, equality, and activity. The analysis identified the following dimensions: awareness, openness, and coherence. The consequences of cultural nursing competence were personal satisfaction and social justice. The definition contained competence on both an individual and social level. Conclusion: Cultural competency enhances quality of care by narrowing health disparities and increasing client satisfaction. The concept analysis of cultural nursing competence may offer an acceptable framework which can be used to develop psychometric tools of this concept and provide guidelines in nursing practice.

Fragility based damage assesment in existing precast industrial buildings: A case study for Turkey

  • Senel, Sevket Murat;Kayhan, Ali Haydar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2010
  • In Turkey, majority of industrial facilities are composed of precast buildings. However, precast buildings have suffered extensive damage during Kocaeli and Duzce (1999) and Adana-Ceyhan (1998) earthquakes. Therefore, in this study, fragilities of existing building stock and damage probabilities of precast buildings were studied. For this purpose, building inventories were prepared and variation of structural parameters was determined by investigating the design project of 65 precast buildings constructed in Denizli, Turkey. Twelve analysis models which reflect the stiffness, strength and ductility properties of building inventory were constructed. After the definition of strain based displacement limits and corresponding damage states for buildings, displacement demands were calculated by using non linear time history analysis. During the analyses 360 strong ground motion records were used. Exceedence ratios of concerned damage limits was calculated by checking the displacement demands and then PGV based fragility curves were constructed. Efficiency of strength, stiffness and ductility properties of existing precast buildings were investigated by comparing the fragility curves. The results have shown that the most effective parameters that govern the damage probabilities of precast buildings are stiffness and ductility. It was also stated that the results of fragility analysis and damage and failure observations performed after Kocaeli and Duzce Earthquakes are compatible.

A Cluster of Health Symptoms After a Law Enforcement Operation: A Case Study

  • Sophia K. Chiu;Jennifer Hornsby-Myers;Christopher Iverson;Douglas Trout
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2022
  • Law enforcement officers (LEOs) often encounter rapidly changing and uncontrolled situations that expose them to various hazards. A law enforcement agency requested an evaluation by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) when multiple LEOs reported illness after executing a search warrant and taking a suspect into custody. NIOSH investigators interviewed LEOs and reviewed medical records, forensic laboratory results for collected evidence, and environmental testing results of samples taken after the operation. Two-thirds (25 of 38) of LEOs who participated in the operation reported ≥1 symptom. Eleven LEOs met a case definition for influenza-like illness (ILI). Members of one unit were more likely to have ILI than non-members (prevalence ratio (PR), 4.1; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3-13.0; p = 0.01). Influenza vaccination was associated with a lower prevalence of ILI (PR, 0.2; 95% CI, 0.1-0.9; p = 0.02). Preventing employees from working while ill and annual influenza vaccination might prevent similar occurrences.

수치료(水治療) 중 온천요법의 한의학적 문헌고찰 및 효능에 대한 연구 (A literature review and study on effect of Balneotherapy)

  • 김동건;허성규;김유진;허영진;공인표;한석훈;조영호;공경환;정수현;차윤엽
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제20권2호통권33호
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to consider the definition, history, classification and clinical effect of balneotherapy. Methods : We researched oriental documents and recent sources of balneotherapy. Results and Conclusions : 1. Balneotherapy is medical cure method which uses physical chemistry effects of water. 2. Records of balneotherapy are seen in oriental documents such as Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經), Sinnongbonchogyeong(神農本草經), Jaebyoungwonhuron(諸病源候論), Youmoonsachin(儒門事親), Bonchogangmok(本草綱目) and Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑) etc. 3. Spa can classify eleven types according to ingredient. The types were as following. Simple thermal spirng, Common salt spring, Sodium bicarbonated spring, Sulfate spring, Radioactive spring, Acid spring, Sulfur spring, Carbon dioxide spring, Iron spring, Alum spring & Sulfate-iron spring, Bicarbonatealkaline spring. 4. Physical, chemical and environmental effect of spa therapy have effectiveness on the chronic and we akness disease more than acute disease. And balneotherapy have more effectiveness on digestive disease, pulmonary disease, metabolic disease, circulatory disease, muscle skeletal disease and dermatologic disease than any other diseases.

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회로해석 및 PCB 전자장 분석을 위한 웹 기반 자동화 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Study on Automation Process Based on WEB for Circuit and PCB EM Analysis)

  • 이장훈;장석환;정성일;이승요
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권12호
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    • pp.1716-1721
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a study on automation method for the circuit/EM (Electro-Magnetic) simulation is carried out to analyze effectively the SI/PI (Signal Integrity/Power Integrity) issues which occur on circuits and/or PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards). For the automation of the circuit/EM simulation, algorithms performing each process of the SI/PI analysis automatically (such as ports setup, circuit definition and SI/PI evaluation) are developed; thereby automation system for the SI/PI analysis is constructed with the algorithms. The automation of the circuit/EM simulation is accomplished in the environment of the C/S (Client/Server) architecture in order to reduce resources such as high cost computers demanded for the SI/PI analysis. The automation method for the SI/PI analyses proposed in this paper reduces effort, time, and cost spent on the environment setup for simulation and the SI/PI analysis process. In addition, the proposed method includes automation of the documenting process, which organizes, records and displays the SI/PI analysis results automatically for users.

통신시장 결합상품을 통한 지배력 전이 검증 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on A method to Evaluate Market Dominance Transfer through Bundling Services in a Telecommunication Market)

  • 신민수;김일중
    • 경영과학
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2015
  • The number of contracts for bundling services in a domestic telecommunication market records 1.3 miilion as of the first half year in 2007, and steadily increased to 8.97 million in 2010, to 12.76 million in 2013. In 2014, 70.4% of telecommunication service consumers are found to subscribe to bundling service. Bundling services provide consumers with benefits such as price discount, convenience, increase ARPU. However, a market dominant player in a specific market may transfer its market power to another market by selling bundling services. SSNIP has been adopted to provide a market definition. However, SSNIP is not suitable to measure the effect of market power transition through bundling services because SSNIP cannot measure the effect of changeover sales of bundling services. Thus, in this study, we have investigated the effect of market power transition through bundling services reflecting market power effect and quality upgrade using Gross Upward Market Power Pressure Index metho and reviewed UPP and derivative UPP models.