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Remote handling systems for the ISAC and ARIEL high-power fission and spallation ISOL target facilities at TRIUMF

  • Minor, Grant;Kapalka, Jason;Fisher, Chad;Paley, William;Chen, Kevin;Kinakin, Maxim;Earle, Isaac;Moss, Bevan;Bricault, Pierre;Gottberg, Alexander
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1378-1389
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    • 2021
  • TRIUMF, Canada's particle accelerator centre, is constructing a new high-power ISOL (Isotope Separation On-Line) facility called ARIEL (Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory). Thick porous targets will be bombarded with up to 48 kW of 480 MeV protons from TRIUMF's cyclotron, or up to 100 kW of 30 MeV electrons from a new e-linac, to produce short-lived radioisotopes for a variety of applications, including nuclear astrophysics, fundamental nuclear structure and nuclear medicine. For efficient release of radioisotopes, the targets are heated to temperatures approaching 2000 ℃, and are exposed to GSv/h level radiation fields resulting from intended fissions and spallations. Due to these conditions, the operational life for each target is only about five weeks, calling for frequent remote target exchanges to limit downtime. A few days after irradiation, the targets have a residual radiation field producing a dose rate on the order of 10 Sv/h at 1 m, requiring several years of decay prior to shipment to a national disposal facility. TRIUMF is installing new remote handling infrastructure dedicated to ARIEL, including hot cells and a remote handling crane. The system design applies learnings from multiple existing facilities, including CERN-ISOLDE, GANIL-SPIRAL II as well as TRIUMF's ISAC (Isotope Separator and ACcelerator).

Recent SAXS Progress at NSRRC

  • Jeng U.;Hsu C.-H.;Sun Y.-S.;Lai Y.-H.;Chung W.-T.;Sheu H.-S.;Lee H.-Y.;Song Y.-F.;Liang K. S.;Lin T.-L.
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2005
  • We review the recent SAXS activity on the 1.5-GeV electron storage ring at the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC). Typical measurements featuring in grazing incident SAXS for soft materials are illustrated. Complex measurements using simultaneous SAXS/DSC and SAXSIWAXS for the correlations between the crystallization and mesoscale ordering in a polymer blend and a polypeptide-block-polypseudorotaxane diblock copolymer are presented. We also introduce a dedicated SAXS beamline which is planned at NSRRC.

Trends in AI Computing Processor Semiconductors Including ETRI's Autonomous Driving AI Processor (인공지능 컴퓨팅 프로세서 반도체 동향과 ETRI의 자율주행 인공지능 프로세서)

  • Yang, J.M.;Kwon, Y.S.;Kang, S.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2017
  • Neural network based AI computing is a promising technology that reflects the recognition and decision operation of human beings. Early AI computing processors were composed of GPUs and CPUs; however, the dramatic increment of a floating point operation requires an energy efficient AI processor with a highly parallelized architecture. In this paper, we analyze the trends in processor architectures for AI computing. Some architectures are still composed using GPUs. However, they reduce the size of each processing unit by allowing a half precision operation, and raise the processing unit density. Other architectures concentrate on matrix multiplication, and require the construction of dedicated hardware for a fast vector operation. Finally, we propose our own inAB processor architecture and introduce domestic cutting-edge processor design capabilities.

Enhancement of Optical Transport Technology for 5G Mobile Fronthaul (5G 모바일 프론트홀 광전송 기술 동향)

  • Chang, S.H.;Hwang, I.K.;Kang, H.S.;Lee, S.W.;Lee, J.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2022
  • This paper provides an overview of optical transport technology for 5G mobile fronthaul. The configuration of fronthaul network is classified with dedicated fiber, passive WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing), active WDM, and semi-active WDM, which has its own advantages and drawbacks. Various WDM technology is applied for fronthaul transport, depending on the wavelength bands, required number of wavelength channels, configuration of fronthaul network, etc. In order to meet the increasing transport capacity, a 50/100 Gbps optical transceiver will be used in place of the present 10/25 Gbps technology. Trends will be continued to enhance the flexibility and reliability of the fronthaul optical network supporting highly advanced 5G mobile services.

Fast Response and Versatility in Digitally Controlled Rolling Mill DC Drives (고성능, 다기능의 Rolling Mill DC전동기 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, K.H.;Cho, W.J.;Park, I.Y.;Song, S.H.;Park, K.W.;Choi, C.H.;Sul, S.K.;Ji, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 1994
  • PERISTOR-3000 loaded with 32 bit DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is a technically advanced versatile dc motor controller in applications with very high requirements for rapid response, control accuracy and reliability. The current controller of PERISTOR-3000 is of the predictive type and gives fast control with both discontinuous and continuous current compared to the conventional PI current control. The speed controller gain is compensated to improve response behavior. PERISTOR-3000 communicates with its host computer, POSTAR-3200, or any IBM or compatible PC and can be controlled. Dedicated monitoring system for MMI is introduced.

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The vibration impact assessment for long-term damage mechanism of a pump (펌프 장기손상 메커니즘 규명을 위한 진동영향 평가)

  • Kim, T.H.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, D.K.;Kim, W.T.;Han, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2009
  • The most of the goals of pump designers and users are efficient operation and productivity. But the safety-grade pumps in nuclear power plants are needed to operate continuously for an essential condition of system operation. Also, most of the rules and regulatory standards that have been prepared for nuclear pumps are dedicated to achieve public safety. The study examined pump vibration in a pump outlet flow and distinguished the regions of pump vibration frequency cause by cavitation and recirculation. The study made a counterproposal in determination of pump outlet flow so that the discharge flow will be able to minimize the long-term damage of the pump.

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A Lower-cost μ-Embedded Web Server for Controlling the Equipments (기기 제어를 위한 저가의 초소형 임베디드 웹 서버)

  • Oh, Min-Jung;Rim, Seong-Rak
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • Most of the traditional embedded web server systems have been designed for monitoring and controlling some dedicated equipments. Hence, not only they have no generality and flexibility but also they are too expensive for the lower-cost domestic equipment. To cope with these difficulty, we suggest a lower-cost ${\mu}$-embedded web server model which is suitable for monitoring and controlling the industry or house equipments by using the internet. The suggested model is based on an one-chip ${\mu}$-processor in which the ISP (In-System Programming) function and flash ROM are embedded basically to minimize the cost of H/W and S/W. Also it allows to add an new function dynamically to provide the generality and flexibility. Finally, to evaluate the feasibility of the suggested model, we have manufactured a test-board based on the ATMega103 ${\mu}$-processor and programmed the control program and tested it on the MS Explorer 5.0 environment.

Development of mLHP by using Various Size of Wick (다양한 크기의 윅(wick)을 이용한 mLHP의 개발)

  • Ha, Jeong-Seok;Choi, Young-Don;Ahn, Deuk-Kuen
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2008
  • This paper is dedicated to the development of cooling devices such as mLHP with Fan-Fin system limited by noise and vibration. As we know, Heat pipe has the limitation of cooling capability to cool down the electronics. It is bounded by capillary and thermal limitation but heat load that it has to deal with is increasing. Especially Today's electronic technology has a tendency to integrate lots of function into the small piece of a processor like Dual core having 35W heat load for mobile and desktop computer respectively. There is an optimum operating condition of temperature, below $70^{\circ}C$, during the maximum heat load, 35W. There is the motivation needed to develop the new type of cooling devices and we can discuss about the new challenge beyond heat pipe.

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Design System Development of the Modular Jig & Fixture (모듈러 지그와 픽스쳐의 설계 시스템 개발)

  • Jung H.S.;Lee W.R.;Park J.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2005
  • The concept of jigs and fixtures makes it possible to build fixtures that can be dismantled at project completion. Since this concept is modular, it is not limited to any particular unit shapes or sizes. Various standards assure that each component assemble rapidly, to get precision and accuracy. Best suited for prototype and low volume production, as well as, start-up or zero-runs, it can also substitute for damaged dedicated fixtures to minimize down-time. It need to do DB for each part by Pro/Engineer and to assemble before manufacturing. In the future will assemble each of clamping and position parts by automation.

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Design of High Precision Spindle System for ferrule Grinding Machine (페룰 가공용 고정밀 주축시스템 개선설계)

  • Pyoun, Y.S.;Park, J.H.;Lee, K.B.;Yokoi, Y.;Yeo, J.W.;Jeong, I.Y.;Ahn, K.J.;Kwak, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1003-1007
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    • 2003
  • In order to improve the international competitiveness of ferrule industry, the core technology of the second stage for ferrule grinding system is under developing. A high speed (10,000RPM) and high precision spindle system(Radial Runout 0.2 micrometer) bearing more cutting torque and force is designed considering the limitation of cost and size, the effect of heat, and various work-piece materials. A CAE software for machine elements and general machine system is used for preliminary evaluation and selection of design parameters. A dedicated program for the analysis of spindle system is used for final evaluation and selection of design parameter. The process how to evaluate and select using such tools are presented.

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