• Title/Summary/Keyword: decryption

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Design and Implementation of Image Encryption Method for Multi-Parameter Chaotic System (다중변수 혼돈계를 이용한 이미지 암호화 방법의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yim, Geo-Su
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • The Security of digital images has become increasingly more important in highly computerized and interconnected world. Therefore, The chaos-based encryption algorithms have suggested some new and efficient ways to develop secure image encryption method. This paper is described for the point at issue in all chaos-based encryption method for distribution of a chaotic signals. It has a method for generation of uniformly distributed chaotic signals that we designed secure algorithm of multi-parameter chaotic systems. So we are present validity of the theoretical models for results of image encryption and decryption for proposed method.

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Implementation of Rijndael Block Cipher Algorithm

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Park, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of Rijndael crypto-processor with 128 bits, 192 bits and 256 bits key size. In October 2000 Rijndael cryptographic algorithm is selected as AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) by NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology). Rijndael algorithm is strong in any known attacks. And it can be efficiently implemented in both hardware and software. We implement Rijndael algorithm in hardware, because hardware implementation gives more fast encryptioN/decryption speed and more physically secure. We implemented Rijndael algorithm for 128 bits, 192 bits and 256 bits key size with VHDL, synthesized with Synopsys, and simulated with ModelSim. This crypto-processor is implemented using on-the-fly key generation method and using lookup table for S-box/SI-box. And the order of Inverse Shift Row operation and Inverse Substitution operation is exchanged in decryption round operation of Rijndael algorithm. It brings about decrease of the total gate count. Crypto-processor implemented in these methods is applied to mobile systems and smart cards, because it has moderate gate count and high speed.

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Verifiable Outsourced Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption for Mobile Cloud Computing

  • Zhao, Zhiyuan;Wang, Jianhua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.3254-3272
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    • 2017
  • With the development of wireless access technologies and the popularity of mobile intelligent terminals, cloud computing is expected to expand to mobile environments. Attribute-based encryption, widely applied in cloud computing, incurs massive computational cost during the encryption and decryption phases. The computational cost grows with the complexity of the access policy. This disadvantage becomes more serious for mobile devices because they have limited resources. To address this problem, we present an efficient verifiable outsourced scheme based on the bilinear group of prime order. The scheme is called the verifiable outsourced computation ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme (VOC-CP-ABE), and it provides a way to outsource intensive computing tasks during encryption and decryption phases to CSP without revealing the private information and leaves only marginal computation to the user. At the same time, the outsourced computation can be verified by two hash functions. Then, the formal security proofs of its (selective) CPA security and verifiability are provided. Finally, we discuss the performance of the proposed scheme with comparisons to several related works.

Design of Digital Fingerprinting Scheme for Multi-purchase

  • Choi, Jae-Gwi;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1708-1718
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we are concerned with a digital fingerprinting scheme for multi-purchase where a buyer wants to buy more than a digital content. If we apply previous schemes to multi-purchase protocol, the number of execution of registration step and decryption key should be increased in proportion to that of digital contents to be purchased in order to keep unlinkability. More worse, most of fingerprinting schemes in the literature are based on either secure multi-party computation or general zero-knowledge proofs with very high computational complexity. These high complexities complicate materialization of fingerprinting protocol more and more. In this paper, we propose a multi-purchase fingerprinting scheme with lower computational complexity. In the proposed scheme, a buyer executes just one-time registration step regardless of the number of contents to be purchased. The number of decryption key is constant and independent of the number of contents to be purchased. We can also reduce the computational costs of buyers by introducing a concept of proxy-based fingerprinting protocol.

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A Rijndael Cryptoprocessor with On-the-fly Key Scheduler

  • Shim, Joon-Hyoung;Bae, Joo-Yeon;Kang, Yong-Kyu;Park, Jun-Rim
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.944-947
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    • 2002
  • We implemented a cryptoprocessor with a on-the-fly key scheduler which performs forward key scheduling for encryption and reverse key scheduling for decryption. This scheduler makes the fast generation of the key value and eliminates the memory for software key scheduler. The 128-bit Rijndael processor is implemented based on the proposed architecture using Verilog-HDL and targeted to Xilinx XCV1000E FPGA device. As a result, the 128-bit Rijndael operates at 38.8MHz with on-the-fly key scheduler and consumes 11 cycles for encryption and decryption resulting in a throughput of 451.5Mbps

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Design of a Padding Algorithm Using the Pad Character Length (패딩 문자열 길이 정보를 이용한 패딩 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1371-1379
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests the padding algorithm using padding character length to concatenate more than one string without side-effect. Most existing padding algorithms padding null character in the empty location could not discriminate the real string from the padded character. To overcome this problem, in this paper, the padded character contains pad character length information. This mechanism is working better than NULL or '00' padding cases. The suggested padding algorithm could be effective for data encryption and decryption algorithms.

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Design of High Speed Encryption/Decryption Hardware for Block Cipher ARIA (블록 암호 ARIA를 위한 고속 암호기/복호기 설계)

  • Ha, Seong-Ju;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1652-1659
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    • 2008
  • With the increase of huge amount of data in network systems, ultimate high-speed network has become an essential requirement. In such systems, the encryption and decryption process for security becomes a bottle-neck. For this reason, the need of hardware implementation is strongly emphasized. In this study, a mixed inner and outer round pipelining architecture is introduced to achieve high speed performance of ARIA hardware. Multiplexers are used to control the lengths of rounds for 3 types of keys. Merging of encryption module and key initialization module increases the area efficiency. The proposed hardware architecture is implemented on reconfigurable hardware, Xilinx Virtex2-pro. The hardware architecture in this study shows that the area occupied 6437 slices and 128 BRAMs, and it is translated to throughput of 24.6Gbit/s with a maximum clock frequency of 192.9MHz.

Encryption Program using Scratch (스크래치 기반의 암호화 프로그램)

  • Hur, Tai-Sung;Lee, Min-Jae;Kim, Ga-Gyeom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2018
  • 일반적으로 정보를 전달함에 있어 정보의 유출은 큰 문제이다. 정보를 전달하는 방법이 발달하고 보편화됨에 따라 오늘날에 와서는 개인정보 유출과 관련된 문제가 지속적으로 대두되었다. 개인정보의 보호가 더욱 중요하게 생각되는 현 상황을 고려하여 스크래치(Scratch)의 기본 연산기능을 이용한 한글과 특수문자, 영어 암호화(Encryption) 및 복호화(Decryption)를 가능하게 하고, 정수 형태의 2개의 개인키와 간단한 알고리즘을 통해 암호문을 생성하는 어플리케이션을 통해 암호화와 복호화에 대한 개념을 학습하고, 더욱 나아가 개인정보 보호에 대한 중요성을 상기할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Dual Optical Encryption for Binary Data and Secret Key Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok Hee;Gil, Sang Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new dual optical encryption method for binary data and secret key based on 2-step phase-shifting digital holography for a cryptographic system. Schematically, the proposed optical setup contains two Mach-Zehnder type interferometers. The inner interferometer is used for encrypting the secret key with the common key, while the outer interferometer is used for encrypting the binary data with the same secret key. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms, which result in the encrypted data, are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or ${\pi}/2$ in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. The digital hologram with the encrypted information is a Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD with 256 gray level quantized intensities. Computer experiments show the results to be encryption and decryption carried out with the proposed method. The decryption of binary secret key image and data image is performed successfully.

The Design and Implementation of AES-128 Rijndael Cipher Algorithm (AES-128 Rijndael 암ㆍ복호 알고리듬의 설계 및 구현)

  • 신성호;이재흥
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1478-1482
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    • 2003
  • In this paper. Rijndael cipher algorithm is implemented by a hardware. It was selected as the AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) by NIST. It has structure that round operation divided into 2 subrounds and subrounds are pipelined to calculate efficiently. It takes 5 clocks for one-round. The AES-128 cipher algorithm is implemented for hardware by ALTERA FPGA, and, analyzed the performance. The AES-128 cipher algorithm has approximately 424 Mbps encryption rate for 166Mhz max clock frequency. In case of decryption, it has 363 Mbps decryption rate fu 142Mhz max clock frequency. In case of cipher core, it has 320Mbps encryptionㆍdecryption rate for 125Mhz max clock frequency.