• Title/Summary/Keyword: decision problem

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Algorithmic Framework for Business Process Innovation

  • Han Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1142-1149
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    • 2003
  • Various organizational factors effect successful implementation of IT enabled business transformation. Among them, the most critical success factor is deemed to overcoming change management problem. Lots of studies have been made on Implementation methodologies and business process formalizations to encourage organizational members to accept new business process changes. However, the logic or process redesign still depends on qualitative problem solving techniques mostly depending on basically human intuition such as brainstorming. cause-and-effect analysis. and so on. In this paper, we focused on developing analytic framework to design to-be business process structure. which can complement qualitative problem solving procedures. With effective use of IT as an enabler, we provide algorithmic framework applicable to designing various business process changes such as process automation, business process resequencing, and more radical process integration. The framework follows dynamic programming approach in the literature, which is based on the decision making paradigm of organizations to abstract business processes as quantitative decision models. As such, our research ran fill the gap of limited development of theory based analytic methodologies for business process design, by providing objective rationale to reach the consensus among the organizational members including senior management.

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A Study of Combinative Index for Conflict Resolution (상충 해결을 위한 결합지수 연구)

  • 고희병;이수홍;이만호
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2000
  • Expert systems using uncertain and ambiguous knowledge are not of the recent interests about uncertainty problem for performing inference similar to the decision making of a human expert. Human factors on rule-based systems often involve uncertain information. Expert systems had been used the methods of conflict resolution in a rule conflict situation, but this methods not properly solved the rule conflict. If a human expert appends a new rule to an original rule base, the rule base rightly causes a rule conflict. In this paper, the problem of rule conflict is regarded as one in which uncertainty of information is fundamentally involved. In the reduction of problem with uncertainty, we propose an enhanced rule ordering method, which improve the rule ordering method using Dempster-Shafer theory. We also propose a combinative index, which involve human factors of experts decision making.

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The Impact of Aircraft Spare Engine & Module's Inventory Level on Operational Availability (항공기 예비엔진 및 모듈 재고수준이 운용가용도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bai, Ju-Kun;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2010
  • It is difficult to determine an optimal inventory level of aircraft engine and modules to achieve the target operational availability since F100-PW-200 & 229 engines of the F-16 & KF-16 aircraft are consisted of 5 modules with different failure rates and costs. This study presents a decision model, combining an integer programming problem and a regression metamodel. Data for the metamodel was attained from results of a simulation model, that represents operational and repair process of F-16 and KF-16. The objective function of an integer programming problem is maximizing the operational availability, representing pessimistic circumstances. Finally, an integer programming problem with a metamodel can make an optimal decision of the inventory level.

Strategic Allocation of the Limited Same Resource by Program Management Office Considering Financial Values (재무 가치를 고려한 PMO의 전략적 동일 한정 자원 배분)

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha;Kim, Ju-Han;Hwang, Jee-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2012
  • Priority rules or sequencing heuristics conventionally used to determine resource allocation is to maximize the earned value on time and cost. This study provides a effective strategy-oriented approach for the program resource management problem with limited same resource, which systematically connects individual project objectives to the overall organizational goal, by introducing financial values as well as priority rules in a broader context. It deals with the resource allocation problem as the decision making problem in the strategic management paradigm to meet business objective and solves it using the analytic hierarchy process, and explains the method of application and usefulness through some simulation cases.

A Study on the Choice of Landing Port for Large Trawler (대형기저 양륙지 선정에 대한 연구)

  • 어윤양
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1987
  • In the fish industry, the perishabiliy of raw material, saeasonality of catch and diatance between production and consumption combine to cause physical distribution to be a difficult decision problem. In fishery physical distribution, the choice of appropriate landing port is a major problem. This paper deals with transshipment model to determine landing port as intermediate transfer point and the market to which fish should be sent. Transshipment model is useful to determine intermediate transfer point and can be reformulated as LP model. So this study developes transshipment model for korea large trawler ana analized the model output. It can be expended to a realistic problem in order to provide information to port planner and decision maker on the trade-offs between the cost and efficiency of fishery transportation.

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A Study on the Optimization Analysis of Tactical Ship Scheduling (전술적 선박 스케쥴링의 최적화 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이경근;김시화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1994
  • This paper treats the optimization analysis of tactical ship scheduling problems in the world seaborne bulk trade. The authors use the term 'tactial' to describe the ship scheduling problem where the owners should employ skillful tactics as an expedient toward gaining the higher profits per period in short term. Relevent research and related problems on ship scheduling problems are reviewed briefly and a model for the tactical ship scheduling problem formulated as Set Problem is introduced by modifying the previous work of Fisher(1989). The reality and practicability of the model is validated by some ship-ping statistics. Proper solution approaches are outlined in the context of computational tractability in tackling the Mixed Integer Propramming. Some underlying consideration for the computational experiment is also mentioned. The authors conclude the paper with the remarks on the need of user-friendly Decision Support System for ship scheduling under varying decision environment.

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Development of an Arden Syntax Translator for Building a Clinical Decision Support System with XML

  • Doo, Sung-Hyun;Jung, Chai Young;Bae, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2015
  • CDSS provides clinical doctors with knowledge to be required when they diagnose or make decision about treatment strategy. Arden Syntax is one of the language with which we write MLM that is a component of CDSS. It was designated as a standard by HL7/ANSI. ArdenML is an XML version of Arden Syntax. In this paper we propose a tool which translates Arden Syntax MLMs into ArdenML MLM. To this end we first defines the corresponding relation between two languages. Next we presents a modified version of Arden Syntax grammar to improve performance of lexical analysis and minimize parsing conflicts. Finally we presents syntax and semantics gaps between the both languages, which are a structural representation problem, a data type problem, and a disrelation problem. Our translator resolves such issues and generates exact ArdenML codes for an arbitrary Arden Syntax MLM.

Improvement Plan on Appraisal System of Defect Disputes about Cracks on Apartment Buildings (공동주택 하자소송 균열쟁점을 통한 전문감정인 제도 개선방안)

  • Kim, Beop-Su;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Seo, Deok-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2011
  • The latest domestic construction sector is receiving economic damage because of defect litigation. The Concrete Crack among them has the largest component in expense of apartment house defect. Also, contradictory suggestion of appraiser is problem. To improve these problem, need objective plan that people concerned can recognize about decision sequence. Therefore, in this study, compared general defect investigation and defect decision of appraiser taking advantage of Data Dictionary analysis method. Also, deduced current problem and amelioration plan.

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Development of managerial decision-making support technology model for supporting knowledge intensive consulting process (지식집약형 컨설팅프로세스 지원을 위한 경영의사결정지원 기술모델 개발연구)

  • Kim, Yong Jin;Jin, Seung Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2013
  • Recently companies are confronted with a much more sophisticated business environment than before and at the same time have to be able to adapt to rapid changes. Accordingly, the need for selecting among alternatives and managing systematic decision-making has been steadily increasing to respond to a more diverse customer needs and keep up with the fierce competition. In this study, we propose a framework that consist of problem solving procedures and techniques and knowledge structure built on processes to support strategic decision making. and discuss how to utilize simulation tools as the knowledge-based problem solving tools. In addition we discuss how to build and advance the knowledge structure to implement the proposed architecture. Management decision support systems architecture consist of three key factors. The first is Problem Solving Approach which is used as reference. The second is knowledge structure on business processes that includes standard and reference business processes. The third is simulators that are able to generate and analyze alternatives using problem solving techniques and knowledge base. In sum, the proposed framework of decision-making support systems facilitates knowledge-intensive consulting processes to promote the development and application of consulting knowledge and techniques and increase the efficiency of consulting firms and industry.

The Influence of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Problem Solving Ability and Job-seeking Stress on Nursing Students' Career Maturity (간호대학생의 진로결정자기효능감, 문제해결능력 및 취업스트레스가 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Sung Mi;Kim, Kyunghee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.555-565
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate factors influencing career maturity in nursing students. A convenience sample of 230 nursing student was selected from S city, between 20 October and 10 November 2017. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Factors that influenced career maturity included gender(t=2.117, p=.035), age(t=-2.572, p=.011), grade(F=4.716, p=.010), education at the time of admission(t=-2.695, p=.008) and perceived academic achievement(F=11.127, p<.001). Career maturity showed a positive correlation with career decision-making self-efficacy(r=.585, p<.001) and problem solving ability(r=.407, p <.001), but a negative correlation with job-seeking stress(r=-.424, p<.001). Regression analysis revealed that significant factors influencing career maturity were career decision-making self-efficacy, problem solving ability and job-seeking stress. This regression model explained 42.8% of the variance in the career maturity. Based on these findings, it is necessary to develop and test programs to ensure an improvement in career decision-making self-efficacy, problem solving ability and job-seeking stress among nursing students to increase their career maturity.