• 제목/요약/키워드: decision making on purchasing

검색결과 196건 처리시간 0.023초

전자상거래에서 시간압박감이 소비자 행동에 미치는 영향연구 (CONSUMER BEHAVIOR UNDER TIME-PRESSURE AT ELECTRONIC COMMERCE)

  • 박치관
    • 정보기술응용연구
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.43-62
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 시간압박감을 느끼는 소비자들이 인터넷을 통한 전자상거래에 대한 인식의 정도와 실제 구매행동에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 조사하였는데 분석의 결과는 다음과 같은 시사점을 우리에게 준다. 첫째, 인터넷 전자상거래에서는 적절한 제품의 선택이 중요하고, 제품의 기술에 있어서는 가능한 단순하면서도 소비자들이 전체적인 품질의 특성을 파악하기 용이하도록 표준화된 방법으로 기술되어야한다. 둘째, 소비자들의 탐색시간을 고려하여 웹사이트를 지나치게 복잡하게 하여 소비자들로 하여금 검색에 시간이 많이 소요된다고 느끼게 하는 것은 곤란하며, 시간이 부족한 소비자들을 고려하여 보다 탐색이 용이한 수단들을 동원하여야 할 것이다. 셋째, 제품은 단순한 특성기술에서 벗어나 간단한 조작방법과 같은 것들을 오디오 기술이나 동영상 등의 기술을 동원하여 소비자들이 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 노력하여야 할 것이다. 넷째, 확실한 반환정책을 수립하여 운영하는 것이 필요하다. 반환정책에 대한 소비자들의 인식도는 구매시에 품질에 대한 긍정적인 관점을 가지게 할 뿐만 아니라 구매 후의 사후관리에 대한 시간압박감도 상당히 해소하는 효과가 있다. 다섯째, 전자상거래의 주문-배달시스템의 정립이 매우 중요하다. 효율적인 주문-배달시스템은 주문에서부터 배달까지의 과정에서 소요되는 시간을 상당히 절약해줄 수 있기 때문이다.

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종합슈퍼마켓의 소비자들의 구매경향별 POP광고반응에 관한 연구 (A study on the P.O.P response for the buying trends of General Supermarket)

  • 김태성;김판진
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 종합슈퍼마켓에서 소비자 구매경향별 구매시점광고(POP)에 대한 반응과 POP를 접한 후 최종 구매단계에서의 중요 의사결정 요인과의 관계를 규명하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 종합슈퍼의 POP광고반응 중 소비자들은 엔드켑(End Cap)에 대한 반응점수가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째는 성별 충동적 구매경향에 대한 차이는 전반적으로 남성이 여성보다 높았다. 또한, 구매경향 간, 변수들 간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 충동적 구매와 비계획적 구매경향(r=.325), 충동적 구매경향과 즉각적 구매경향(r=.249)에서 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.(p<0.01) 본 연구 결과 소비자의 소비패턴도 점점 합리성 추구하며 계획적 쇼핑과 더불어 소비에 있어 POP 광고가 자신의 합리성 또는 계획성을 촉진시키는 요인이 되었을 때 POP 광고가 비로소 소비로 연결될 수 있다는 연구결과를 도출하였다.

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Influence of Perceived Quality, Price, Risk, and Brand Image on Perceived Value for Smartphone's Consumers in a Developing Country

  • Samadou, Sourou Essono;Kim, Gyu-Bae
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This paper investigates the major determinants of consumer decision making for smartphone's consumers in a developing country in Africa especially in Gabon. Analysis of Perceived Quality, Perceived Price, Perceived Risk, Brand Image, Perceived Value, and Purchase Intention Research design and methodology - In order to proceed the empirical research, online survey was done via email and social media network and data was collected from 289 random respondents. Therefore, to assess the reliability, the validity and test hypothesis Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 was used. Results - After data collection and analysis, results have proved that brand image, perceived price does influence perceived quality, and perceived quality negatively influence perceived risk. The results also show perceived risk along with brand image, perceived price and quality could not influence perceived value. The findings also indicate that perceived value slightly influence purchase intentions. Conclusions - The results of the study show that it is essential to develop an understanding of value in the purchasing process. This study should also provide a glimpse to both marketers and manufacturers about consumers' perceptions towards smartphones.

Determining the optimal number of cases to combine in a case-based reasoning system for eCRM

  • Hyunchul Ahn;Kim, Kyoung-jae;Ingoo Han
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2003
  • Case-based reasoning (CBR) often shows significant promise for improving effectiveness of complex and unstructured decision making. Consequently, it has been applied to various problem-solving areas including manufacturing, finance and marketing. However, the design of appropriate case indexing and retrieval mechanisms to improve the performance of CBR is still challenging issue. Most of previous studies to improve the effectiveness for CBR have focused on the similarity function or optimization of case features and their weights. However, according to some of prior researches, finding the optimal k parameter for k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) is also crucial to improve the performance of CBR system. Nonetheless, there have been few attempts which have tried to optimize the number of neighbors, especially using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. In this study, we introduce a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the number of neighbors to combine. This study applies the new model to the real-world case provided by an online shopping mall in Korea. Experimental results show that a GA-optimized k-NN approach outperforms other AI techniques for purchasing behavior forecasting.

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명시적 및 암시적 피드백을 활용한 그래프 컨볼루션 네트워크 기반 추천 시스템 개발 (Developing a Graph Convolutional Network-based Recommender System Using Explicit and Implicit Feedback)

  • 이흠철;김동언;이청용;김재경
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2023
  • With the development of the e-commerce market, various types of products continue to be released. However, customers face an information overload problem in purchasing decision-making. Therefore, personalized recommendations have become an essential service in providing personalized products to customers. Recently, many studies on GCN-based recommender systems have been actively conducted. Such a methodology can address the limitation in disabling to effectively reflect the interaction between customer and product in the embedding process. However, previous studies mainly use implicit feedback data to conduct experiments. Although implicit feedback data improves the data scarcity problem, it cannot represent customers' preferences for specific products. Therefore, this study proposed a novel model combining explicit and implicit feedback to address such a limitation. This study treats the average ratings of customers and products as the features of customers and products and converts them into a high-dimensional feature vector. Then, this study combines ID embedding vectors and feature vectors in the embedding layer to learn the customer-product interaction effectively. To evaluate recommendation performance, this study used the MovieLens dataset to conduct various experiments. Experimental results showed the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art. Therefore, the proposed model in this study can provide an enhanced recommendation service for customers to address the information overload problem.

Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews to Identify Deceptive Rating Information in Social Media: A SentiDeceptive Approach

  • Marwat, M. Irfan;Khan, Javed Ali;Alshehri, Dr. Mohammad Dahman;Ali, Muhammad Asghar;Hizbullah;Ali, Haider;Assam, Muhammad
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.830-860
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    • 2022
  • [Introduction] Nowadays, many companies are shifting their businesses online due to the growing trend among customers to buy and shop online, as people prefer online purchasing products. [Problem] Users share a vast amount of information about products, making it difficult and challenging for the end-users to make certain decisions. [Motivation] Therefore, we need a mechanism to automatically analyze end-user opinions, thoughts, or feelings in the social media platform about the products that might be useful for the customers to make or change their decisions about buying or purchasing specific products. [Proposed Solution] For this purpose, we proposed an automated SentiDecpective approach, which classifies end-user reviews into negative, positive, and neutral sentiments and identifies deceptive crowd-users rating information in the social media platform to help the user in decision-making. [Methodology] For this purpose, we first collected 11781 end-users comments from the Amazon store and Flipkart web application covering distant products, such as watches, mobile, shoes, clothes, and perfumes. Next, we develop a coding guideline used as a base for the comments annotation process. We then applied the content analysis approach and existing VADER library to annotate the end-user comments in the data set with the identified codes, which results in a labelled data set used as an input to the machine learning classifiers. Finally, we applied the sentiment analysis approach to identify the end-users opinions and overcome the deceptive rating information in the social media platforms by first preprocessing the input data to remove the irrelevant (stop words, special characters, etc.) data from the dataset, employing two standard resampling approaches to balance the data set, i-e, oversampling, and under-sampling, extract different features (TF-IDF and BOW) from the textual data in the data set and then train & test the machine learning algorithms by applying a standard cross-validation approach (KFold and Shuffle Split). [Results/Outcomes] Furthermore, to support our research study, we developed an automated tool that automatically analyzes each customer feedback and displays the collective sentiments of customers about a specific product with the help of a graph, which helps customers to make certain decisions. In a nutshell, our proposed sentiments approach produces good results when identifying the customer sentiments from the online user feedbacks, i-e, obtained an average 94.01% precision, 93.69% recall, and 93.81% F-measure value for classifying positive sentiments.

XAI 기법을 이용한 리뷰 유용성 예측 결과 설명에 관한 연구 (Explainable Artificial Intelligence Applied in Deep Learning for Review Helpfulness Prediction)

  • 류동엽;이흠철;김재경
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 2023
  • 정보통신 기술의 발전에 따라 웹 사이트에는 수많은 리뷰가 지속적으로 게시되고 있다. 이로 인해 정보 과부하 문제가 발생하여 사용자들은 본인이 원하는 리뷰를 탐색하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서, 이러한 문제를 해결하여 사용자에게 유용하고 신뢰성 있는 리뷰를 제공하기 위해 리뷰 유용성 예측에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기존 연구는 주로 리뷰에 포함된 특성을 기반으로 리뷰 유용성을 예측하였다. 그러나, 예측한 리뷰가 왜 유용한지 근거를 제시할 수 없다는 한계점이 존재한다. 따라서 본 연구는 이러한 한계점을 해결하기 위해 리뷰 유용성 예측 모델에 eXplainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI) 기법을 적용하는 방법론을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 Yelp.com에서 수집한 레스토랑 리뷰를 사용하여 리뷰 유용성 예측에 관한 연구에서 널리 사용되는 6개의 모델을 통해 예측 성능을 비교하였다. 그 다음, 예측 성능이 가장 우수한 모델에 XAI 기법을 적용하여 설명 가능한 리뷰 유용성 예측 모델을 제안하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안한 방법론은 사용자의 구매 의사결정 과정에서 유용한 리뷰를 추천할 수 있는 동시에 해당 리뷰가 왜 유용한지에 대한 해석을 제공할 수 있다.

오픈마켓 식품 구매에 있어서 현상유지편향이 전환의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 전환비용의 매개역할을 중심으로 (A study on the Effect of Status Quo Bias on Switching Intention in Open Market Food Purchase: Focusing on the mediating role of Switching Costs)

  • 오승원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the number of cases of purchasing food online has been increased, especially in the open market. Therefore, we examined the characteristics of status quo bias and switching costs in the open market. Also, in this study, the causal relationship between the characteristics of status quo bias and switching costs, switching costs and switching intention in the open market was investigated. The analysis result consists of four parts as follows. First, in the open market, rational decision making, which belongs to the characteristics of status quo bias, was found to have a positive (+) effect on time switching cost among switching costs, but did not have a positive (+) effect on economic and psychological switching cost. Second, cognitive misperceptions was consistent with the assumption that it have a positive (+) effect on all of the economic, time, and psychological switching cost, which are switching costs in the open market. Third, psychological commitment was found to have a positive (+) effect on economic and time switching cost among switching costs, but did not have a positive (+) effect on psychological switching cost. Fourth, psychological switching cost, which belongs to switching costs in the open market, was found to have a negative (-) effect like the hypothesis set in switching intention. However, it was found that economic and time switching cost did not have a negative (-) effect on switching intention. This study subdivided the switching costs into three dimensions and compared the degree of influence on the switching intention, and the degree of influence was different for each dimension. Therefore, it was found that when switching from the existing open market to the new open market, it is not possible to simply judge that the switching costs directly has a negative (-) effect on the switching intention or does not.

국가이미지가 중국의료시장 진출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Country Image and Its Impacts on the Entry into the Medical Services Market in China)

  • 장영일;김경환
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.45-67
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    • 2007
  • This study is focused on the medical services market in china which would be the largest one in the world sooner or later. An empirical research has been performed on the country images and related buying attitudes of the Chinese potential consumers for foreign medical services of more higher level. Upon the basis of this research results, the components of a country image has been restructured and the country image effects on the process of a purchasing decision of the advanced foreign medical services in China has been investigated and analyzed. This research shows that the forming process and the dimensions of a country image in Chinese consumers are rather simplified than the former researches of the same kind in any other countries. In China the expectation and buying intension for foreign medical services is found to be affected directly by a country image. Furthermore among various components of a country image the expected service quality level of the Chinese is found to be mostly dependent on the social stability and safety rather than on the degree of economic developments. Recently breaking through the domestic medical market crisis, more and more hospitals consider to advance into Chinese medical market. This research shows that the reexamination and political concerns on the country image of Korea are needed in the level of government's public relations. Especially the proactive policy making and propaganda of political, social and economic stability and safety in Korea are thought to be more important for successful entry in Chinese medical services market.

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설득의 심리에 근거한 사용자 인터페이스디자인 사례연구 -온라인 쇼핑몰을 중심으로- (Case study on the user interface design based on the psychology of persuasion)

  • 박진희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2014
  • 정보의 과부화 속에서 빠른 판단과 결정을 강요하는 정보화시대의 일상을 살아가는 현대인들의 정보처리능력은 이미 한계에 도달했다. 우리는 더 이상 의사결정을 위해 우리가 가진 모든 자료와 정보를 분석하고 판단하여 최상의 결정하기보다는 가장 중요한 정보에 의존하여 의사결정을 내리는 자동화된 방식을 택하고 있다. 이러한 현상은 일상생활 뿐만이나 인터넷상에서도 쉽게 살펴볼 수 있는데 사람들은 인터넷 상에서 제품을 선택하고 구매를 할 때 자신이 합리적이고 이성적으로 신중하게 판단하여 의사결정을 한다고 믿지만 실제로는 대부분의 의사결정과 선택은 우리가 의식하지 못하는 뇌의 특정부분에서 즉각적으로 이루어지는 무의식적인 사고와 행동에 의해 결정된다. 따라서 치알디니의 설득의 심리에 기반한 다양한 유발기제들이 적용된 UX디자인의 사례를 살펴보고 이를 적용한 효과적인 사용자 인터페이스 디자인의 방향을 제시하고자 한다.