• Title/Summary/Keyword: debris flow deposits

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Influences of Vegetation Invasion on Channel Changes in the Deposition Area of Torrential Stream (계상퇴적지내의 식생침입이 유로변동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ma, Ho-Seop;Lee, Heon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the channel changes according to the temporal and spatial distribution of the deposition area by the vegetation invasion in Kyesung-river. The deposition area mainly occurred by landslide and debris flow from the headwater channel. And also the movement of subsequent downstream depends upon the site of deposits by a varity erosional processes. As the age of deposition area is older, it had a tendency to stable by plant invasion relatively. The vegetations grown in deposition area were very effective to estimate a historical deformation process of river-bed occurred by landslide. The vegetations around deposition area consisted of the same as tree species grown in forest area of circumference like Pinus densiflora, Styrax japonica, Quercus acutissima and Salix gracilistyla. If the torrential stream is flooding, the deposition area of 1 to 5 years can be change to the channel easily. Deposition area of 11 to 23 years had a high river-bed because it passed long time since deposited, and amount of sedimention is much more in wide than in narrow channel. It is consider that the change of channel had many influenced by the span of survial time, scale and movement frequency of deposition area after the vegetation invasion.

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Application of Deconvolution Methods to Improve Seismic Resolution and Recognition of Sedimentary Facies Containing Gas Hydrates (동해 가스하이드레이트 퇴적상 해석 및 분해능 향상을 위한 디컨볼루션 연구)

  • Yi, Bo-Yeon;Lee, Gwang-Hoon;Kim, Han-Joon;Jeong, Gap-Sik;Yoo, Dong-Geun;Ryu, Byoung-Jae;Kang, Nyeon-Keon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2010
  • Three deconvolution methods were applied to stacked seismic data obtained to investigate gas-hydrates in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea: (1) minimum-phase spiking deconvolution, (2) minimum-phase spiking deconvolution using an averaged wavelet from all traces, and (3) deterministic deconvolution using a wavelet with phases computed from well-logs. We analyzed the resolving property of these methods for lithological boundaries. The first deconvolution method increases temporal resolution but decreases lateral continuity. The second method shows, in an overall sense, similar results to the spiking deconvolution using a minimum phase wavelet for each trace; however, it results in a more consistent and continuous bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) and better resolved sub-BSR reflectors. The results from the third method reveal more detailed internal structures of debris-flow deposits and increased continuity of reflectors; in addition, the seafloor reflection and the BSR appear to have changed to a zero-phase waveform. These properties help more precisely estimate the distribution and reserves of gas hydrates in the exploration area by improving analysis of facies and amplitude of the BSR.