• Title/Summary/Keyword: daylight

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Analysis on Dimming Control Effect by Algorithm Variation for Direct/Indirect Lighting in a Small Office (알고리듬 변화에 따른 직/간접 조명시스템에 대한 디밍제어 효과분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the influence of control algorithms on dimming performance to determine appropriate control setting when direct/indirect lighting is controlled by a daylight dimming system. Computer simulation were performed for a small office with double skin envelope under various daylight conditions. A retractable fabric shading and Venetian blind were applied for internal and external envelopes under three CIE standard sky conditions. Unshielded and partially-shielded photosensors were used, and three control algorithms were applied for the sensors. In general, dimming level was too excessive due to the direct impact of light from lighting fixture to the photosensor. Providing insufficient lighting output, the unshielded photosensor completely failed to secure required illuminance under any daylight condition. When a partially-shielded photosensor was applied under clear sky, three setting points functioned effectively. Less sensitivity for the partially-shielded photosensor was effective to control the dimming system optimally with reasonable energy saving. However, the daylight dimming control system for direct/indirect lighting does not appear to be energy effective when photosensors without enough shielded area is installed on ceiling where light from fixtures reaches directly.

Design of Daylighting Aperture Using Daylight Factor Method and its Evaluation by Distribution of Sky Component (Daylight Factor Method를 이용한 채광창의 설계)

  • 지철근;권영혜
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1989
  • 이등분한 실의 주광율(Daylight Factor)의 비를 규제도의 지수로서 Lumen Method와 같이 정하고, 이를 만족하는 실의 깊이를 검토한 후, 설계 평균 주광율을 만족하는 창의 면적을 구하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 창의 면적 자체가 다른 벽면의 면적 변화에 영향을 주고 있음을 고려하지 않은 종래의 방법을 개선하였다. 이후 주광율 요소 중 가장 지배적인 양인 운천공으로부터 입사하는 성분(SCo: Sky Component from overcast Sky)의 분포를 창의 위치와 형태를 변화시켜 조사, 평가하였다.

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A study on Illumination control range of Model Interior (모델 사무실의 조명제어 범위에 관한 연구)

  • 송언빈;홍규장
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1989
  • Daylight is regarded by most people as preferred light source for interior lig-hting. With poper design, daylight can save electric lighting during daytime. This paper attemptes to show that bett-er use of daylight might be the balanced use of supplementary artificial lighting at times and places where the natural 1-ighting is inadequate with consequent c-ost and energy saving.

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Development of Control Software for Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems and Automated Roller Shading Systems (광센서 조광제어시스템과 자동롤러쉐이딩 시스템을 위한 제어 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Hong, Seong-Kwan;Kim, Yu-Sin;Park, Byoung-Chul;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a control software for daylight responsive dimming systems and automated roller shading systems. Developed software in this study is to used determinate sky conditions, calculation of solar profile angle, control height of roller shade, calculation of dimming level(%) for daylight responsive dimming systems.

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An Evaluation of Daylight Distribution on the Korean Traditional Paper and Shading Systems (전통한지와 차양장치의 주광유입 및 광특성 평가)

  • Lee, Soon-Ji;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to discover the possibility as the shading systems, and to analyze daylight distribution and characteristic of light on the Korean traditional paper. Korean traditional paper has a good efficiency to diffuse the light and is less glare than Roller Shade fabric. In the president office buildings and apartment houses, daylight characteristic of Korean traditional paper windows could be used as a preliminary data to develop a window system which makes greatest performance of daylight.

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An Evaluation of Daylight Performance in the Reading Room of a Library according to Different Azimuths and Louver Systems (도서관 열람공간의 방위 및 루버시스템에 따른 주광성능 평가)

  • Park, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2006
  • Recently, various kinds of daylight system are recognized as an important and useful strategy in energy-efficient building designs. However, a large amount of direct sunlight can make many problems. Therefore, it is necessary to control daylighting through louver systems for high quality visual environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze daylighting performance in the reading room of a library according to different azimuths and louver systems. The results evaluated daylight performance based on the RADIANCE lighting software.

Trends of International Daylight Measurement Programme (국제 자연채광 측정 프로그램의 동향)

  • Kim, Hway-Suh
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.13 no.2_3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1993
  • In recent year in many countries with various climatic conditions are becoming very widely used with daylighting system based on maximum used of the Sunlight. This paper will present on trend of International Daylight Measurement program which has already organized by CIE technical committe called TC307. The International Daylight Measurement Year(IDMY) has been decided to be initiated at the beginning of 1991 to collect various kind of daylight and solar radiation data all over the world.

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A study on daylight distributions for applying effective daylight responsive dimming systems in offices (사무공간에서 효율적인 조광제어시스템 적용을 위한 주광분포 연구)

  • Kim, Ga-Young;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2005
  • This study purposes to increase the energy-saving effects by reducing excessive intensity of radiation of artificial lighting through analyzing daylight incident A photosensor sends amounts of detected luminous flux to digital control unit(DCU) as a signal and then, it can decide dimming ratios, received a proper dimming signal from DCU. Generally it Is effective to control artificial lighting with the different control ratio of each row by setting a photosensor as same numbers and rows as artificial lighting. However, it is ineffective to do in initial costs of systems aspect in offices. As a result of grasping the distribution of daylight previously, we can dim different dimming ratios to each row of artificial lighting by a single photosensor.

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Prediction of Contrast and Lighting Energy Saivings in a Small Office Space according to Daylight Conditions (소규모 사무실공간에서 주광조건에 따른 대비효과 및 조명에너지 절약예측)

  • Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2004
  • Illuminance and luminous levels in a small office space due to daylight were calculated to analyze the impact of daylight on contrast and lighting energy savings. Computer simulations were performed for four blind conditions under a clear sky condition. The blind conditions significantly impacted the illuminance an4 luminance level. Visual performance scores were calculated according to the transfer function that uses absolute contrast between target and background surface. The blind condition that had 45 tilted angle toward ground provided good contrast and performance scores. Using a control algorithm of an automated daylight dimming control system lighting energy sayings were predicted. For all blind conditions minimum lighting energy was consumed.

A Study on the Autumn LED Emotional Lighting Color through the comparative analysis of the Daylighting and LED Lighting Color (자연광과 LED조명색채 비교분석을 통한 가을빛 LED감성조명 색채 연구)

  • Yang, Jung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is the realization of LED light environment closely resembling the Autumn daylight which people feel comfortable with. This research was conducted through an optical experiment and Emotional evaluation through human's eyes. Human beings are affected by the color of light, quality and light intensity. Unlike the past when human beings have worked mainly in daylight, the urbanites today spend most of the time in indoor spaces. Therefore, the artificial light is needed to strive toward a spectrum of daylight. This study is purposed to provide the pleasant light environment for human beings and build its database. This study course is expected to contribute to the new design methodology of the related fields under the development of the LED emotional lighting color.