• 제목/요약/키워드: day lighting

검색결과 164건 처리시간 0.029초

신경회로망 기반의 주야간 안개 감지 알고리즘 (Image-Based Fog Detection Algorithm Using a Neural Network)

  • 강충헌;김경환
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 조명조건에 영향을 받지 않는 주야간 안개 감지 알고리즘을 제안한다. 주간과 야간 환경에서 안개 특징의 정의와 추출 방법들에 대해 각각 설명한다. 제안된 특징들을 입력으로 사용하는 신경회로망을 중심으로 안개 감지 알고리즘을 소개한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘의 성능은 다양한 환경에서 촬영된 주야간 영상들에 대하여 수행된 실험을 통해 확인하였으며 평균 재현율은 97.5%로 측정되었다.

광센서 조광제어시스템의 시스템 보정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the System Calibration in Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems)

  • 이정은;최안섭;정근영
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2003년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the slopes of control algorithm and dimming levels based on different inputs and parameters. Different parameters such as photosensor aiming angles, sky types, and seasonal changes were considered. To determine the slopes of control algorithm and dimming levels, photosensor signals and workplan illuminance values were simulated by DayDim program, which is a lighting calculation and analysis tool. A typical small office space was used for simulation and three different sky types in three different seasons were considered. This study shows that differences in dimming levels can occur according to different sky types, if system calibration is conducted in a particular sky type.

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Melatonin Suppression under LED Lighting Focused on Spectral Power Distribution Differences

  • Hong, Seong-Kwan;Kim, Kyoung-Sil;Kim, In-Tae;Choi, An-Seop
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2015
  • Changes in melatonin concentration levels by differences in CCT of white LED light focused on Spectral Power Distribution (SPD) differences compared to the same CCT of conventional fluorescent light were analyzed. For this, melatonin concentration levels in saliva samples were taken over four different experiments at seven-day intervals. In 71.4% of participants, it was confirmed that melatonin concentration is suppressed by exposure to light, and a slight difference was observed by different CCTs. In addition, Experiment II with a high CCT was relatively high in terms of the melatonin suppression rate compared to Experiment III. A key finding was the possibility that different SPDs under a particular CCT of white LED light compared to the same CCT of conventional fluorescent light could have the same effect on the melatonin suppression.

어린이 통학버스의 로드 프로젝션 등화장치 표준 제정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of a Standard for Road Projection Lighting Devices for School Buses)

  • 신판주;김재철;김현
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2023
  • When a children's school bus stops on the road, the operator enables an amber flashing light (indicating stopping or slowing) or a red flashing light (indicating that children are getting on and off). Drivers of vehicles passing by the stopped school bus, as well as vehicles in adjacent lanes to the school bus must stop temporarily. However, many drivers are not aware of the laws and do not comply with them, so children are exposed to an increased risk of being hit, especially at night as the color recognition of the vehicle is significantly lower than during the day. In our experiments, messages and shapes using light were projected to the front and rear of a parked school bus, in addition to its red lights flashing.

Modeling and Simulation of Smart Home Energy Consumption

  • Naziha Labiadh;Imen Amdouni;Lilia El Amraoui
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2024
  • The Smart home energy consumption represents much of the total energy consumed in advanced countries. For this reason, the main objectif of this paper is to study the energy consumption profile by day for each home appliances: controllable appliances for example Washing machine, Tumble dryer and Air conditioning and uncontrollable appliances for example TV, PC, Lighting, Refrigerator and Electric heater. In this paper, we start with presentation of a smart home energy management systems. Next, we present the modeling and simulation of controllable appliances and uncontrollable appliances. Finally, concludes this paper with some prospects. The modeling and the simulation of a Smart home appliances is based on MATLAB/Simulink software.

Theoretical Design for the Production of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in a Closed Plant Factory

  • Bae, Jong Hyang;Austin, Jirapa;Jeon, Yoon-A;Cha, Mi-Kyung;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2016
  • Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a grain crop with high nutritional value. The leaves and sprouts of quinoa can also be consumed either raw or cooked, providing considerably nutritional value as well as high antioxidant and anticancer activities. This study was carried out to obtain basic data to assist in the practical design of a plant factory with artificial lighting for the cultivation of quinoa as a leafy vegetable. We estimated the energy content of the quinoa and the electrical energy required to produce this crop. The yield was 1,000 plants per day, with a planting density and light intensity of $0.015m^2$ ($15{\times}10cm$) and $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. The total number of plants, cultivation area, and electricity consumption were estimated to be 25,000, $375m^2$, and $93,750{\mu}mol{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. White fluorescent lamps were used at a power of 20.4 kW from 1,857 fluorescent lamps (FL, 55 W), and the cost for electricity was approximately 1,820 dollars (exchange rate of $1 = 1,200 won) per month. For a daily harvest of 1,000 plants per day in a closed plant factory, the estimated light installation cost, total installation cost, and total production cost would be 15,473, 46,421, and 55,704 dollars, respectively. The calculated production cost per plant, including labor costs, would be 27 cents for the 25-day cultivation period, with a marketable ratio of 80%. Considering the annual total expenses, income, and depreciation costs, the selling price per plant was estimated to be approximately 56 cents.

분홍색 아네모네화형의 분화국화 'Peace Angel' 육성 (A New Pot Chrysanthemum 'Peace Angel' with Pink-colored Anemone Type Petals)

  • 원미경;박하승;최원춘;김동찬;최택용;양의석;이은모
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2012
  • 예산국화시험장에서는 노란색 포트멈 'Peace Yellow'를 교배친으로, 분홍색 포트멈 'Lompoc'을 화분친으로 2003년 인공교배한 조합에서 획득한 실생집단으로부터 다화성이며 주년생산성인 분홍색 포트멈 'Peace Angel'을 육성하였다. 2005년부터 2007년까지 주년생산성, 흰녹병 저항성, 분화수명 등 품종의 재배특성을 정밀 검정하여 2007년 최종 선발하였다. 이 품종은 10월 중순에 자연 개화하는 추국으로 차광과 전조시설을 이용한 주년생산이 가능하며 저온에서도 개화가 균일하다. 아네모네화형으로 설상화는 분홍색이고 화심부분인 통상화는 황녹색이다. 꽃의 직경은 5.6cm이며 착화수는 본당 23.0개 정도이다. 단일처리 후 개화소요 주수가 7주 정도이며 분화수명은 22.4일로 긴 편이다.

Nocturnal Light Pulses Lower Carbon Dioxide Production Rate without Affecting Feed Intake in Geese

  • Huang, De-Jia;Yang, Shyi-Kuen
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of nocturnal light pulses (NLPs) on the feed intake and metabolic rate in geese. Fourteen adult Chinese geese were penned individually, and randomly assigned to either the C (control) or NLP group. The C group was exposed to a 12L:12D photoperiod (12 h light and 12 h darkness per day), whereas the NLP group was exposed to a 12L:12D photoperiod inserted by 15-min lighting at 2-h intervals in the scotophase. The weight of the feed was automatically recorded at 1-min intervals for 1 wk. The fasting carbon dioxide production rate ($CO_2$ PR) was recorded at 1-min intervals for 1 d. The results revealed that neither the daily feed intake nor the feed intakes during both the daytime and nighttime were affected by photoperiodic regimen, and the feed intake during the daytime did not differ from that during the nighttime. The photoperiodic treatment did not affect the time distribution of feed intake. However, NLPs lowered (p<0.05) the mean and minimal $CO_2$ PR during both the daytime and nighttime. Both the mean and minimal $CO_2$ PR during the daytime were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those during the nighttime. We concluded that NLPs lowered metabolic rate of the geese, but did not affect the feed intake; both the mean and minimal $CO_2$ PR were higher during the daytime than during the nighttime.

지방 일개도시 PC방에서의 실내공기중 TSP농도와 TSP내 중금속 농도 (The Concentration of TSP and Heavy Metals in the Indoor Air of Local PC Rooms)

  • 차현수
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate and analyze TSP of the PC rooms. The concentration of the total suspended particulate and heavy metals contained in the total suspended particulate of the 15 PC rooms located in one local city were measured. The statistical correlation coefficients between the total suspended particulate and factors of the indoor condition (number of fan or size of pc room, illumination), between the heavy metals and factors of the indoor condition were studied. The results are as follows: 1. The factors of the indoor condition of the 15 PC rooms are as follows. Average illumination was 24 luxes. Average number of computers installed were 37. Average number of the fans was 7. and the size of investigated PC rooms was $139.94m^2$. 2. The mean age of the subjects was 21.8 years old. they $(51.5\%)$ used the 15 pc rooms for fewer than 2 hours per one day. 3. The mean concentration of total suspended particulate (TSP) is lower in the evening ${139.085\;(2.462)\;{\mu}g/m^3}$ than the night ${166.216(2.609){\mu}g/m^3}$. 4. The mean concentration of total suspended particulate was industrial work area) residential area) commercial area. 5. The distribution of heavy metals were indicated as Zn>Cr>Pb>Cd in the indoor air at PC rooms. and the concentration rate of Zn was the highest among heavy metals. but this increase didn't show any relationship with many factors of indoor condition (number of fan or size of pc room, lighting) 6. The concentration of TSP & heavy metals didn't have any relationship between the factors of indoor environment (number of fans, size of pc room, lighting).

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Earlier Metabolizable Energy Intake Level Influences Heat Production during a Following 3-Day Fast in Laying Hens

  • Ning, D.;Guo, Yuming;Wang, Y.W.;Peng, Y.Z.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2013
  • The present study was conducted to estimate energy requirements for maintenance in laying hens by using indirect calorimetry and energy balance. A total of 576 28-wk-old Nongda-3 laying hens with dwarf gene were randomly allocated into four ME intake levels (86.57, 124.45, 166.63 and 197.20 kcal/kg body weight $(BW)^{0.75}$ per d) with four replicates each. After a 4 d adaptation period, 36 hens from one replicate were maintained in one of the two respiration chambers to measure the heat production (HP) for 3 d during the feeding period and subsequent 3 d fast. Metabolizable energy (ME) intake was partitioned between heat increment (HI), HP associated with activity, fasting HP (FHP) and retained energy (RE). The equilibrium FHP may provide an estimate of NE requirements for maintenance (NEm). Results showed that HP, HI and RE in the fed state increased with ME intake level (p<0.05). Based on the regression of HP on ME intake, the estimated ME requirements for maintenance (MEm) was 113.09 kcal/kg $BW^{0.75}$ per d when ME intake equals HP. The FHP was decreased day by day with the lowest value on the third day of starvation. Except for lowest ME intake level, the FHP increased with ME intake level on the first day of starvation (p<0.05). The FHP at the two higher ME intake levels were greater than that at the two lower ME intake levels (p<0.05) but no difference was found between the two lower ME intake levels. Linear regression of HP from the fed state to zero ME intake yielded a value of 71.02 kcal/kg $BW^{0.75}$ per d, which is higher than the extrapolated FHP at zero ME intake (60.78, 65.23 and 62.14 kcal/kg $BW^{0.75}$ per d for the first, second and third day of fasting, respectively). Fasting time, lighting schedules, calculation methods and duration of adaptation of hens to changes in ME intake level should be properly established when using indirect calorimetry technique to estimate dietary NE content, MEm and NEm for laying hens.