• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2013

This study investigates Korean high school student's perception of sexual harassment and relative effects of victim's clothing, dating behavior and respondent's gender on perceptions of alleged sexual harassment cases. A quasi-experimental method was applied using a $2{\times}2{\times}2$ between-subjects factorial design that manipulated three variables (clothing exposure, dating behavior, and gender). Questionnaires were distributed to a convenience sample of 540 high school students and 530 questionnaires were used for the data analysis. The results indicate that the victim's clothing and dating behavior had a significant main effect on the responsibility for sexual harassment. The respondent put less responsibility on the assailant when the victim wore revealing clothing and when her dating behavior was provocative. The significant interaction effect between the respondents' gender and the victim's dating behavior indicated that when the victim's behavior was provocative, female respondents held more responsible to victim than male respondents did. The results also indicate that victim's clothing, dating behavior, and respondent's gender had significant main effect on the justification of sexual harassment. The respondents indicated that assailant's behavior is unjustifiable; however, when victim more revealing clothing, they indicated that the behavior is more justifiable.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2005

The purpose of the research was to investigate the characteristics and related factors of cyber dating violence. The subjects were 548 adolescents in high schools. The gathered information was analyzed by frequency, percent, 1-test, ANOVA, and Correlation by using SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows: (1) $65.3{\%}$ of the answerers experienced cyber dating, and $44.5{\%}$ of the students have experienced cyber dating violence. (2) $40.3{\%}$ of the students were damaged by psychological violence, and $21.1{\%}$ of the students have caused psychological violence. (3) $41.9{\%}$ of the damaged students and $18{\%}$ of the perpetrating students were included in the total answerers, but among 244 experienced students, $94.3{\%}$ were damaged students and $40.6{\%}$ perpetrated sexual violence, so it is concluded that experienced students experience sexual violence. (4) Looking over the social demography factors and cyber dating violence, boys rather than girls, and vocational school students rather than academic school students have more cyber violence experiences. (5) The relationship between psychological and sexual violence has a significant relationship with all cyber violence experiences.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권12호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation among parental bonding, attachment styles, love styles and satisfaction in dating and their effects on other variables. The main findings of the study were as follows 1)The stronger the relationship with one's parents in infancy, the higher the possibility to forge secure attachment. 2)There was a significant correlation between attachment styles and love styles. 3)There was a significant correlation between attachment styles and dating satisfaction. 4)There were meaningful differences on dating satisfaction and duration among different love types. This study showed the importance of forging secure attachment between parents and children, and found related variables that can affect dating satisfaction and duration. However, the study results were based on a limited group of people, which limits the generalizability of the results to the general public. Follow-up studies that cover a wide range of age groups and related variables are necessary.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the influence of university students' psychological separation from their parents on conflict solving strategies for dating relationships and on relationship satisfaction. The participants were 231 university students. The results were as follows. Firstly, male students were more psychologically separated from their mothers than female students. When living with parents, students were more psychologically separated from their fathers than their mothers. Secondly, the more independent students were from psychological conflict with their mothers, the less negative strategies they used in conflicts during dating. The closer female students were with their mothers, the more positive conflict solving strategies they used. Thirdly, the students who were freer from conflict with their mothers experienced higher satisfaction with emotional communication when dating. In conclusion, psychological separation from parents was confirmed to be a variable influencing both the effective use of the conflict solving strategies and dating relationship satisfaction.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.392-395
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• 1998

포장식품의 유통기한 표시기법에 대한 대구ㆍ경북지역 소비자 222명의 심리를 설문조사 방법을 통하여 분석한 결과 소비자들은 포장식품의 유통기한 표시가 매우 중요한 정보라고 생각하고 있었으나 불분명한 유통기한 표시에 매우 혼란스러워 하고 있었다. 유통기한의 중요성에 대한 인식은 식품의 부패성향이 클수록 높았다. 유통기한이 지난 제품에 대해 대부분의 소비자들이 식용을 꺼리고 있었으며 역시 부패성향이 클수록 높았다. 소비자들이 가장 선호하는 표시기법은 선도유지기한 또는 유효기한이었고 포장일자가 가장 낮았다. 인구통계학적 상관관계를 조사한 결과 나이가 어리고 여성의 경우 유통기한이 제품선택에 있어서 보다 중요한 요소로 작용하였다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.84-88
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• 2002

Dating and dosimetry using electron spin resonance (ESR) in 20th Century developed at both Yamaguchi University and Osaka University have been reviewed with emphasis on new prospects and strategies in 21th century. Natural radiation have been generating radicals that accumulated in archaeological and geological materials. ESR detects these radicals and the ESR signal intensity is proportional to the radiation dose and therefore the age. The assessment of the total dose of natural radiation and the annual dose rate give their ESR ages. The ESR dating of stalactites and stalagmites ant Akiyoshi cave in Yamaguchi prefecture in 1975 was extended to anthropological dating using bones and tooth enamel excavated in Greek Petralona cave. Fossils of shells and corals gave the ages of marine terraces and sea-level changes. Quartz grains gave the ages of geothermal alteration and fault movements. Future ESR dating of ices at outer planets anf their satellite are also investigated as basic studies for ices od $H_2O,\;CO_2,\;SO_2$ as well as terrestrial hydrates in laboratory. Atomic bomb radiation dosimetry at Hiroshima and Nagasaki using ESR lead to the dosimetry of personnel, Chemobyl and JCO criticality accidents. Monitoring of radiation dose with sensitive materials with tissue equivalence are being developed. finally a new scanning ESR imaging apparatus (a near field microwave microscope) developed in our laboratory gave ESR images of Radicals from fossils to Si-CVD and diamond films as summarized in my book in 2002.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.77-98
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• 2016

Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore perceived meanings of dating and marriage among well-educated Korean couples who were in optimal marriageable ages. Particularly, an emphasis was placed on finding out where the traditional gender norms and post-modern contexts intersect on the couples' course of dating and marriage. Method: We undertook a qualitative analysis of 8 couples (age: 26-34) dating. Participants were limited to university graduates of upper-middle rank universities in Seoul, South Korea. The rationale for choosing such sample was based on the idea that characteristics of class is inherent in the act of dating and marriage, and that such characteristics lead to different contextual experiences in dating and marriage. This study was based on interviews conducted over a three-month time span. The interviews were first transcribed into research text and then subjects and key categories were drawn from the transcripts for analysis. Results: Participants sought meanings of joy, learning, and self-improvement in dating, and they were free from traditional gender norms in their romantic relationships. They viewed marriage as having a permanent companionship with their partner, becoming independent from their parents, and/or a social norm to be followed. Participants reported mixed perceptions about marriage in such fashion that they described their parents' relationship in terms of a gendered leader-supporter relationship, while viewing their own relationship as being genderless partners. In transition to parenthood, however, they regressed to traditional gender norms dichotomized as women being a homemaker and men being a breadwinner. In sum, participants displayed expectations that were inconsistent with regard to dating and marriage over the study period. That is, during the course of dating and early marriage, they did not hold separated gender norms; however, when transitioning from being a newly married couple to giving their first childbirth, expectations shifted to traditional gender norms and values. Conclusion: This suggests that it is not marriage, but the experience of childbirth and motherhood, which strengthen traditional gendered norms, engendering regeneration of the gender norms in families. The results indicate that there is a need to promote co-parenting behavior among the newly-married couples and to educate gender equality about parent roles or for parents in South Korea so that they can overcome traditional gendered norms in family.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.453-463
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 20~30대의 미혼 남녀의 내현적 자기애 성향이 데이트폭력의 폭력 허용도에 미치는 영향과 비합리적 관계신념의 매개 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 이성 교제 경험이 있는 20~30대의 미혼 남녀 215명을 대상으로 주요 변수를 설문조사를 통해 측정하고 통계 분석을 실행하였다. 내현적 자기애 성향과 데이트폭력 허용도의 관계에서 비합리적 관계신념의 매개 효과를 분석하기 위해 위계적 회귀 분석을 사용하였으며 가설 검증 결과 내현적 자기애는 데이트폭력 허용도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 내현적 자기애 성향과 데이트폭력 허용도의 사이에서 비합리적 관계신념이 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 비합리적 관계신념을 매개하여서만 데이트 폭력 허용도에 영향을 미친다는 사실을 말해준다. 본 연구 결과는 폭력 허용도에 대한 비합리적 관계신념의 매개 효과를 입증함으로써 데이트폭력을 예방할 수 있는 상담과 교육 프로그램의 개발에 기여할 수 있는 자료라는 점에서 시사성을 담고 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.185-199
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of psychological and sexual violence in dating among high school students. Subjects consisted of 1,205 male and female adolescents from all parts of the country. 1,092 respondents were included in the final analysis(90.6%). For psychological violence, 13.3%(n=145) reported to have such experiences with a dating partner at least once or more. The most frequently used forms of violence were shouting, insulting language and behaviors, and blaming for a physical appearance. There were no sex differences in frequency of psychological violence between males and females, as an aggressor or a victim. Responses of victims were mostly negotiation and communication, and trying to forget it. For sexual violence, 27.8%(n=303) was found to have such experiences in a dating scence at least once or more. Hugging and kissing, close contact of parts of body, and gazing at parts of body were most frequently used forms. Responses of victims were pretending not to notice it and responding in the same way. There were significantly more male aggressors of sexual violence than females, but no sex difference in the number of victims. Those who reported to have experiences of violence were compared to the counterparts who had no experience in attitudes toward violence between dating partners and married couples, experiences of violence in childhood, school violence, and observations of violence between parents. Those with experience of dating violence reported to have significantly more experiences of violence in childhood and school, and parental violence. Based on the findings of this study, suggestion were made in regard to the need for development of dating violence prevention program for adolescents, and for welfare programs for adolescents in community.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2018

우리 사회에서 데이트 폭력이 사회문제로 부각되고 있으나 2009년 이후 국내 연구에 대한 개관 작업이 이루어지고 있지 않다는 점에 근거하여, 본 연구는 국내 데이트 폭력 관련 최근 연구 동향을 고찰함으로써 향후 연구를 위한 방향을 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 학술데이터베이스에서 데이트 폭력과 관련된 키워드 검색을 통해 2010년부터 현재 시점까지 게재된 논문을 검색하였다. 선정된 70개의 논문을 내용 분석 방법론을 사용하여 발표 연도, 연구 대상, 주제, 방법론을 중심으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 해당 주제에 대한 꾸준한 연구가 이루어지고 있으며 연구 대상별로는 대학생이 다수를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 주제별 분석 결과, 데이트 폭력 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 주제의 비중이 높았으며, 실증적 연구가 비실증적 연구에 비해 활발하게 이루어졌다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 연구에서 연구 주제, 대상 및 방법론에서 범위를 넓히기 위한 학문적 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.