• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1188-1193
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• 2013

In content based image retrieval (CBIR) system, the images are represented based upon its feature such as color, texture, shape, and spatial relationship etc. In this paper, we propose a MRI Image Retrieval using wavelet transform with mahalanobis distance measurement. Wavelet transformation can also be easily extended to 2-D (image) or 3-D (volume) data by successively applying 1-D transformation on different dimensions. The proposed algorithm has tested using wavelet transform and performance analysis have done with HH and $H^*$ elimination methods. The retrieval image is the relevance between a query image and any database image, the relevance similarity is ranked according to the closest similar measures computed by the mahalanobis distance measurement. An adaptive similarity synthesis approach based on a linear combination of individual feature level similarities are analyzed and presented in this paper. The feature weights are calculated by considering both the precision and recall rate of the top retrieved relevant images as predicted by our enhanced technique. Hence, to produce effective results the weights are dynamically updated for robust searching process. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is easily identifies target object and reduces the influence of background in the image and thus improves the performance of MRI image retrieval.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1990-1994
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• 2006

Fusarium proliferatum KGL0401 was previously isolated from Physalis alkekengi var. francheti plant roots and exhibited a high GA productivity. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of extracts of the culture fluid of F proliferatum KGL0401 also revealed the presence of $GA_1$, $GA_3$, $GA_4$, $GA_7$, $GA_{20}$, and $GA_{24}$. Therefore, the present study conducted a proteome analysis of waito-c rice treated with the culture fluid of the isolated F proliferatum KGL0401 to identify the protein expression triggered by the GA-containing culture fluid. The results revealed the overexpression of 180 protein spots in the sample treated with the culture fluid. Among them, 75 induced proteins were selected and analyzed by MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser desorption-iorrization time-of-flight) mass spectrometry, followed by database searching, and 51 proteins were identified.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 1999

최근 급속한 산업발전으로 환경오염에 대한 인식이 고조되고 있으며 오염방지에 대한 방법 및 기술 또한 다각적으로 연구되고 있다. 과거에는 환경오염에 대한 대응방향이 오염물질의 농도저감과 처리기술 개발등에 국한되어 왔으나 현재는 오염물질의 관리 및 평가와 같은 좀더 고차원적인 연구로 전환되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 환경정보 시스템구축에 대한 개념을 수립하고 그 기법을 제시하였으며 오염원과 오염부하량에 따른 환경정보의 데이터베이스 설계, 질의, 분석 그리고 출력기법을 개발하였다. 또한, LANDSAT TM 영상을 이용하여 토지이용도를 작성하였으며, PC상에서 Excel과 PC ArcView 프로그램간에 동적데이터교환을 이용하여 폐수배출시설허가관리대장 관리를 가능하게 하여 기존 GSIS용 프로그램의 문서관리에 대한 취약성을 극복할 수 있었다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.7-34
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• 2009

이야기 쓰기를 돕는 본문 및 문장 검색시스템의 구축을 위해서 (1) 이야기와 단락 및 문장의 구조를 분석하고 (2) 색인작성과 탐색 질문에 적용되는 언어 추론을 연구하였다. 이야기 쓰기에 필요한 이야기, 단락, 그리고 문장으로 구성된 사항 데이터베이스와 필요한 추론규칙으로 이루어진 지식베이스와 온톨로 지가 고안되었다. 추론의 기초인 실례(實例) 파일들은 시맨틱 웹 환경에서 작동될 마크업 언어 형식으로 만들어졌다. 시맨틱 웹 환경에서 실용적인 시스템이 되려면 단락과 문장을 정확히 대변하는 색인 방법론과 이를 정밀하게 지식베이스화 할 수 있는 마크업 언어의 창조가 필수적이라 사료된다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.427-456
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• 1999

This paper deals with the problems of information retrieval through full-test database which arise from both the deficiency of searching strategies or methods by information searcher and the difficulties of query representation, generation, extension, etc. In oder to solve these problems, we should use automatic retrieval instead of manual retrieval in the past. One of the ways to make the gap narrow between the terms by the writers and query by the searchers is that the query should be searched with the terms which the writers use. Thus, the preconditions which should be taken one accorded way to solve the problems are that all areas of information retrieval such as should taken one accorded way to solve the problems are that all areas of information retrieval such as contents analysis, information structure, query formation, query evaluation, etc. should be solved as a coherence way. We need to deal all the ares of automatic information retrieval for the efficiency of retrieval thought this paper is trying to solve the design of thesaurus browser. Thus, this paper shows the theoretical analyses about the form of information retrieval, automatic indexing, clustering technique, establishing and expressing thesaurus, and information retrieval technique. As the result of analyzing them, this paper shows us theoretical model, that is to say, the thesaurus browser by clustering algorithm. The result in the paper will be a theoretical basis on new retrieval algorithm.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.252-259
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• 1998

차량 항법 시스템에서의 경로 탐색은 두 지점 간 최단 경로 탐색을 위한 알고리즘을 이용해서 이루어질 수 있다. 다양한 최단 경로 탐색 알고리즘들에 대한 성능 평가는 알고리즘의 적용 분야에 따라 제각기 달라질 수 있는데 차량 항법 시스템에서는 선정된 경로의 정확성과 경로 탐색에 소요되는 시간이 통합적으로 평가되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 지금까지 알려진 다양한 경로 탐색 알고리즘들 중에서 차량 항법 시스템의 경로 안내에 최적의 알고리즘을 판단하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 각 알고리즘들의 성능을 비교 측정하였다. 시뮬레이션은 실용성을 위하여 실제의 디지털 도로 지도 데이터 베이스를 이용하여 실시하였다. 실험 결과에 의하면 양방향 탐색을 이용한 Bi-directional Dijkstra 알고리즘과 양방향 탐색과 경험적 탐색 방법을 함께 이용한 Modified Bi-directional A${\ast}$ 알고리즘이 다른 알고리즘들에 비해 가장 뛰어난 성능을 보여주었다.

• 음성과학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.259-280
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• 2003

The paper discusses the way in which speech sounds are being evaluated and transcribed in various fields of speech sciences, and suggests ways for a more accurate transcription. The academic fields explored are of phonetics, speech processing, speech pathology, and foreign language education. The discussion centers on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), most commonly used in these fields, and other less widely-accepted transcription conventions such as the TOnes and Break Indices (ToBI), the Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (SAMPA), an extension of the official Korean Romanization (KORBET), and the American-English transcription system in the TIMIT database (TIMITBET). These transcription conventions are dealt with Korean, English, and Korean-accented English. The paper demonstrates that each transcription can exclusively be recommended for a specific need from different academic fields. Due to its publicity, the IPA is best suited for phonetic evaluation in the fields of phonetics, speech pathology, and foreign language education. The rest of the transcriptions are useful for keyboard-inputting the phonetically evaluated data from all these fields as well as for sound transcription in speech engineering, because they use convenient letter symbols for typing, searching, and programming. Several practical suggestions are made to maintain the transcriptional efficiency and consistency to accommodate the intra-and inter-transcriber variability.

• 정보학연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2001

본 연구는 웹 기반 수업에서 상호작용을 위한 수단으로 사용되고 있는 Q&A(Question and Answer) 게시판에 동적인 기능을 추가하여 학습자에게는 즉각적인 응답을 주고, 교수자에게는 답변에 대한 부담감을 해소하고자 하였다. 또한 이를 통하여 웹 기반 수업에서 상호작용 증진 효과를 얻고자 하였다. 구현한 동적인 Q&A 게시판은 기존 Q&A게시판의 단점인 질문을 게시하고 교수자가 확인하여 답변할 때까지 기다려야 했던 점을 개선하여 교수자가 미리 구축해놓은 답변 데이터베이스와 인터넷 검색엔진에서 검색한 결과를 즉각적으로 응답할 수 있게 하였다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to review the acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) in China. Methods : The literatures were searched using the database-China Academic Journals(CAJ)(~2015.1.). Clinical studies of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for GERD such as randomized controlled trial(RCT), non-randomized controlled trial(NRCT), case series, or case report were included. Results : Thirty studies met our inclusion criteria: 24 RCTs, 4 NRCTs, 1 case series, 1 case report. Various kinds of treatment such as body acupuncture, abdominal acupuncture, acupuncture therapy with finger on back-shu point, electroacupuncture, acupoint injection, auricular acupuncture, and moxibustion were used in the clinical studies. The treatment groups take herbal medicines at the same time in 16 studies, and proton pump inhibitor(PPI) and histamine 2 receptor antagonist were used as a comparative treatment in the most of studies. Acupuncture or moxibustion treatments were done daily or 2~3 times a week for 5 days~18 weeks. All of studies reported higher effective rate in the acupuncture or moxibustion treatment group compared to the western medication control group. Conclusions : The results of this study could be used for the future practice and the clinical research about the acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for GERD.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2000

The rubber wheel-type AGT has two major kinds of bogie; one is the bogie type and the other steering one. Both are important vehicular structure to support the whole running vehicle and passenger loads. This paper deals with the static analysis for the two types of bogie frame subjected to combined external forces, as well as independent ones specified in UIC 515-4. Furthermore, the dynamic analysis is performed under vibrational loading conditions so as to compare dynamic characteristics, Numerical results by using commercial packages, I-DEAS and NASTRAN show that maximum stresses do not exceed the yield strength level of material used for both bogies. From an overall viewpoint of strength, the bogie type turns out to be superior to the steering type except for the case of a lateral loading. It is also observed that the steering type shows a characteristics of low frequency behavior during a course of searching for structurally weak areas to be stiffened. The vibrational fatigue analysis for each bogie frame depends on the loading time history conditions which is applied. Time History Central Database List in the NASTRAN package. Subsequent1y, the fatigue life of bogie type is longer than the steering type.