• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.125-128
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• 2000

In this paper, we proposed the high quality digital audio watermarking algorithm in the frequency domain. The spread spectrum technique is used to encrypted a stream of information by spreading the data as much of the frequency spectrum as possible. It's technique adapt well to data hiding in audio signal. We have used the perceptual model and MDCT/IMDCT for the high qualify digital audio watermarking. The proposed watermark algorithm preserved high quality audio data from watermark signal.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제15권25호
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• pp.53-62
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• 1992

Computer software users develop and utilize their application software by themselves since Processing methods are different by quantity and qualify of the information The developed model needs input data and error numbers generated during the testing phases. However. total error numbers of the existing model and each error time was needed as data for developing the new model. But, maximum likelihood estimation must be used to exponential model of binomial-type and estimating of parameters by using the searched data. Parameter estimation can be done with trial and error or simulation.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2005

The evaporation heat transfer experiments are conducted with the shell and plate heat exchanger (S&PHE) without oil in the refrigerant loop using R-410A. An experimental refrigerant loop has been established to measure the evaporation heat transfer coefficient h. of R-410A in a vertical S&PHE. Two vertical counter flow channels were formed in the S&PHE by three plates haying a corrugated trapezoid shape of a $45^{\circ}C$ chevron angle. UP flow of the boiling R-410A in one channel receives heat from the hot down flow of water in the other channel The effects of the refrigerant mass flux. average heat flux. refrigerant saturation temperature and vapor qualify are explored in detail. Similar to the case of a plate heat exchanger. even at a very low Reynolds number, the flow in the S&PHE remains turbulent. The Present data shows that the evaporation heat transfer coefficients of R-410A increased with the vapor qualify. The results indicate a rise in the refrigerant mass flux caused an increase in the h.. Raising the imposed wall heat flux is found to slightly improve h., while h, is found to be lower at a higher refrigerant saturation temperature. Based on the present data. empirical correlation of the evaporation heat transfer coefficient is proposed.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권1호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 전자펜과 그 인터페이스를 장착한 정보통신장치와 서버가 인터넷으로 연결된 환경에서 패턴인식 기술을 사용하여 글씨의 품질을 향상시키는 훈련을 수행한 수 있는 언어학습시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 참조자료를 획득하는 방법 및 전역특징과 지역특징을 통한 글씨품질을 평가하는 방법에 관하여 기술한다. 제안하는 시스템은 문자 뿐 아니라 문자열에 대해서도 글씨품질을 평가할 수 있으며, 제시어와 입력어가 같은 경우 뿐 아니라 다른 경우에도 글씨품질을 평가한 수 있는 특징을 가진다. 따라서 제안하는 시스템은 글씨연습 뿐 아니라 언어 훈련에 매우 유용한 것으로 기대된다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제10권16호
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• pp.183-195
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• 1987

The effectiveness of quality control is contingent to adaptability to the present circumstance. The objectives of this study are to provide empirical data to carry out qualify control effectively. To accomplish this purpose, an empirical study was made by questionaire (mailing survey method, Feb. to Mar. in 1987). The sample is the 167 companies in Korean manufacturing industry. The main findings out of the analysis are as follows the stage of quality control is concentrated in appraisal phase, the company standard is equiped gradually in non-KS marked company and the need of economic evaluation about quality control is increased gradually. With a view to analysing of relationship between quality control and it's effect factors (company standard, KS mark, computer based information system), the methods of $\chi$$^2$ test are used. The company standard have a significant difference in top manager's altitude to duality control, operation stage of quality control. operation scope of qualify control and quality budgeting system but is insignificant with economic evaluation about duality control. Otherwise, KS mark is insignificant with the equality control activity except for operation scope. The quality information system based in computer have a significant difference in operation stage, operation scope and economic evaluation. Therefor, for the purpose of attaining effectiveness of quality control through the economic evaluation about quality control, the company standard and computer based duality information system must be utilized in quality control activity.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.364-375
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate burden and the qualify of life in caregivers who are taking care of home-based rare and incurable disease patients. Methods: The subjects of this study were 300 caregivers of rare and incurable disease patients registered at five health centers in Seoul. A survey was conducted by mail and visit in person during the period from the 25th of March to the 12th of May 2005. Collected data were analyzed through t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient. Result: The mean burden of caregivers was 3.42, and the mean qualify of life of caregivers was 2.71. Burden and QoL showed significant differences according to caregivers' characteristics such as sender, age, relation to the patient, academic qualification, religion, occupation, monthly household income and perceived health condition. Caregivers' burden was in an inverse correlation with their quality of life. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, rare and incurable disease caregivers' burden and their quality of life were in a significant correlation with each other. In order to improve caregivers' quality of life by reducing their burden, we need to reestablish comprehensive policies for rare and incurable disease management including nursing intervention strategies for caregivers.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2006

Purpose: To determine the effect of Tai Chi exercise program on fatigue, stress, and quality of life in middle aged women. Method: The study was designed as a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study. Thirty subjects were assigned for experimental group and thirty four subjects were assigned for control group. The subjects in the experimental group were participated in Tai Chi exercise program for 60 minutes per session 3 times a week for 8weeks. Tai Chi exercise program consists of 10 minutes warm-up, 45 minutes main, and 5 minutes cooling down exercises. In order to evaluate the effect of Tai Chi exercise program, fatigue, stress, and qualify of life were assessed by measuring the condition of the participants in respect of fatigue, stress, and qualify of life with questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using $x^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, t-test by a SAS-pc+ 8.12 program. Result: After 8 weeks Tai Chi exercise program, there were significant improvement in fatigue, stress, and quality of life in middle aged women. Conclusion: Tai Chi exercise program can be an effective nursing intervention to improve fatigue, stress, and quality of life in middle aged women.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2004

교통안전프로그램을 수행하는데 있어서 위험지점을 적합하게 선정한다는 것은 매우 중요하다. 위험지점을 선정하는데 있어서 한계사고율법은 불확실성을 가지는 교통사고를 통계학적으로 해석 할 수 있다는 장점 때문에 자주 사용되어지는 방법이다. 한계사고율법은 교통사고의 발생이 포아송분포를 따른다는 가정에 기반을 두고 있으며 포아송분포에서는 교통사고의 기대값과 분산이 산술적으로 동일하다. 그러나 실제 교통사고자료에는 분산이 기대값보다 큰 현상이 자주 발생하는데 이것을 통계학적으로 과분산이라 정의하며 도로 및 교통여건이 변화하는 한 교통사고자료의 분석시 흔히 발생하는 현상이다. 본 연구에서는 과분산이 발생했을 때 포아송분포에 기반한 한계사고율법의 문제점을 분석하고 극복할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 실제 관측자료를 토대로 본 연구에서 정립된 방법이 기존의 방법보다 통계학적인 측면에서 타당한 결과를 왔다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.67-69
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• 2006

A load composition rate estimation algorithm is developed for DSM evaluation system. The algorithm has the structure which is composed of data verification and development and can enhance the data quality Also a hourly weighting function is introduced for maintaining load shapes. The load composition rates of specific industrial customers are obtained and the results of case studies show that a reasonable load composition rate is achieved. Additionally qualify function deployment (QFD) is introduced to enhance quality and reliability of data.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.151-153
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• 2003

This paper was studied on using data of the protective relay by Power Quality Monitor. The protective relay will have problem to save data for PQM(Power Qualify Monitoring) analysis because the protective relay memory is limited. So this paper was proposed new data compression of the data was get from the protective relay. The scheme is compared each cycle after DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform). And scheme is verified through simulation of protective relay data was from real distribution system.