• Title/Summary/Keyword: data centric

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A Study on Giving a Consistent XML View to Applications (응용 프로그램을 위한 일관된 XML 뷰 제공에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Chul-Ki;Kim, Hye-Kyung;Bae, Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2001
  • 점차로 이종의 데이터와 문서가 XML 로 통합되는 것이 요구된다. 현재 데이타베이스 기반의 응용프로그램들은 데이터들이 대부분 테이블에 저장되어 있기 때문에 SQL 을 이용하여 데이터처리를 하고 있다. 한편 현 정보기술 발전 추세는 응용 프로그램에서 처리하고자 하는 단위가 데이터(data-centric)에서 점차 문서(document-centric)로 바뀌어 가고 있다. XML 은 이런 패러다임에에 적합한 해결책이 될 수 있다. 본고에서는 일반적인 데이터에 대한 뷰(view)를 테이블 뷰가 아닌 XML 뷰를 응용 프로그램 개발자에게 제시하는 방법론을 보임으로써, 일관되고 유연한 문서처리 시스템 설계를 하는데 있어 대단히 유용한 또다른 한 방법론을 제공하고자 한다.

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Towards a Server-Centric Interaction Architecture for Wireless Applications

  • Saarinen, Jussi;Mikkonen, Tommi;Tarkoma, Sasu;Heikkinen, Jani;Pitkanen, Risto
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.103-119
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    • 2008
  • Traditional web-based services that require users to browse via documents and fill out forms, are difficult to use with mobile devices. Moreover, as the web paradigm assumes active clients, further complications are introduced in cases where the server is the active entity, instead of the client. This paper presents a Server-Centric Interaction Architecture (SCIA) for wireless applications. The architecture enables servers to initiate communication with clients as well as push secure targeted data to them, in a piecemeal fashion. It further enables the development of highly collaborative wireless services with interactive user interfaces.

Development of an Integrated IoT System for Searching Dependable Device based on User Property (사용자 요소 기반의 신뢰성 있는 기기 탐색을 위한 사물인터넷 통합 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Shinhye;Kim, Sangwook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2017
  • With the development of the internet of things, sensor and device are can be applied to various scenario. Overall improving of the dependability index of internet of things is the ultimate goal. And reliability aims to increase the success rate of internet of things service delivery. Many studies about internet of things system have been made on the system to assess a dependability for providing reliable service to user, but it has difficult to reflect the user context for evaluating the device reliability. Also, most do not consider the availability of content information. In this paper, it proposed dependable device searching system in the internet of things environment. This system evaluates device dependability based on device status and measured data. Through the proposed system, it can be provided reliable context information for user-centric service.

Gift Sharing on Social Media: What Drives It?

  • Mira Lee;Yoon-Hee Kang
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.160-172
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    • 2023
  • This study examines factors influencing gift sharing on social media. An online survey gathered data from American adults. It investigates how motivations for social media content posting, gift attributes, giver characteristics, and recipient reactions affect gift-sharing behavior. Findings show self-expression motives in content posting drive sharing, while social interaction motives do not. Gifts perceived as experiential and expensive are more likely to be shared. Recipient-centric gifts positively influence gift sharing, while giver-centric gifts hinder sharing. Attitude towards the gift predicts sharing, while appreciation does not. The study enhances understanding of gift sharing on social media and offers marketing insights for leveraging this behavior.

Establishment and Standardization of Evaluation Procedure for Urban Flooding Analysis Model Using Available Inundation Data (가용 침수 자료를 활용한 도심지 침수 해석 모형의 평가 절차 수립 및 표준화)

  • Shin, Eun Taek;Jang, Dong Min;Park, Sung Won;Eum, Tae Soo;Song, Chang Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the frequency of typhoon and torrential rain due to climate change is increasing. In addition, the upsurge in the complexity of urban sewer network and impervious surfaces area aggravates the inland flooding damage. In response to these worsening situations, the central and local governments are conducting R&D tasks related to predict and mitigate the flood risk. Researches on the analysis of inundation in urban areas have been implemented through various ways, and the common features were to evaluate the accuracy and justification of the model by comparing the model results with the actual inundation data. However, the evaluation procesure using available urban flooding data are not consistent, and if there are no quantitative urban inundation data, verification has to be performed by using press releases, public complaints, or photos of inundation occurring through 'CCTV'. Because theses materials are not quantitative, there is a problem of low reliability. Therefore, this study intends to develop a comparative analysis procedure on the quantitative degree and applicability of the verifiable inundation data, and a systematic framework for the performance assessment of urban flood analysis model was proposed. This would contribute to the standardization of the evaluation and verification procedure for urban flooding modelling.

An Efficient Sensor Data Compression Algorithm for Data-Centric Storages (데이터 중심 저장 기법을 위한 효율적인 센서 데이터 압축 알고리즘)

  • Rho, Kyu-jong;Yeo, Myung-ho;Seong, Dong-ook;Bok, Kyoung-soo;Yoo, Jae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2009
  • Data-centric storage schemes(DCS) are one of representative researches that efficiently store and manage sensor readings in sensor nodes in the sensor networks. In DCS, a sensor sends the sensed data to a specific node in order to store them. However, it has a problem that sensor nodes consume a lot of energy for transmitting their readings to remote sensor node. In this paper, we propose a novel sensor data compression algorithm to reduce communication costs. The proposed algorithm does not transmit all the sensed data and establishes a safe region. It transmits the sensed data only when current measurement is out of the safe region, As a result, the propposed algorithm extends network life time and reduces data transmission. It is shown through performance evaluation that our proposed algorithm reduces energy consumption by about 60% over the conventional algorithm.

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An MAC Protocol Design in Minimizing of Data Transmission Delay for Wireless Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 데이타 전송 지연을 최소화하는 MAC 프로토콜의 설계)

  • Kim, Man-Seok;Kim, Sang-Soo;Koh, Kwang-Shin;Cho, Gi-Hwan;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2007
  • The effective power consumption is the primary issue in a sensor network which consists of the sensor nodes with limited battery power. So, most of the MAC protocols in sensor networks have been designed with the consideration of energy efficiency. Generally, these protocols make use of the listen and sleep mode periodically. However, this approach inevitably causes a long transmission delay on the data forwarding path, which is mainly resulted from the sleep time of the receiver node. This paper deals with a design of DT-MAC(Data Transmission centric MAC) protocol, with minimizes the data transmission delay while it forces each node to consume its energy efficiently. Thus, a node received a packet converts its remained sleep time to the pseudo_listen time, in which the node is able to transmit a packet. With benefit of the pseudo_listen period, the data transmission delay along with the data forwarding path will be shortened as much as it possible. Therefore, DT-MAC protocol is very suitable to the various applications which require a real time sensing data such as disaster and fire alarm.

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Issues on Infotainment Application in Vehicular NDN (VNDN 환경하에서 인포테인먼트 응용 이슈)

  • Lee, Heejin;Lim, Huhnkuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.993-999
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    • 2021
  • Recently, many studies on VNDN technology have been conducted to graft Named Data Networking (NDN) into VANET as a core network technology. VNDN can use the content name to deliver various infotainment application content data through name-based forwarding. When VNDN is used as a communication technology for infotainment applications in connected vehicles, it is possible to realize data-centric networking technology in which data is the subject of communication. It can overcome the limitations of connected vehicle infotainment application service technology based on the host-centric current Internet, such as security attack/hacking, performance degradation in long-distance data transmission, frequent data cut-off. In this paper, we present the main functions provided by VNDN technology, and systematically analyze and organize the issues necessary to realize infotainment application services for connected vehicles in the VNDN environment. Based on this, it can be utilized as basic information necessary to establish infotainment application requirements in VNDN environment.

A Study on the Expansion and Improvement of the Tactical Data Link Processing Structure for Link-22 SNC Interface (Link-22 SNC 연동을 위한 전술데이터링크 처리 구조 확장 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Suk-Ho;Hwang, Jung-Eun;Lee, Youn-Jeong;Park, Ji-Hyeon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1045-1052
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    • 2021
  • Modern Warfare is transforming into a Network Centric Warfare(NCW) where surveillance systems, command control systems and strike systems are interconnected with advanced IT technologies to share battlefield situations. The South Korean military is using the various tactical data links(TDL) such as Link-K, Link-16, Link-11 and KVMF depending on each military's battlefield situation. Joint Tactical Data Link System(JTDLS) is a system thar shares tactical information in near-real time between army/navy/air joint forces and additionally establishes Link-22 in Link-K, Link-16 and KVMF. In this paper, we propose the Link-22 system structure, Link-22 message analysis and the interface structure between the tactical data link processor and Link-22 to apply Link-22 to the JTDLS.

An ICN In-Network Caching Policy for Butterfly Network in DCN

  • Jeon, Hongseok;Lee, Byungjoon;Song, Hoyoung;Kang, Moonsoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1610-1623
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    • 2013
  • In-network caching is a key component of information-centric networking (ICN) for reducing content download time, network traffic, and server workload. Data center network (DCN) is an ideal candidate for applying the ICN design principles. In this paper, we have evaluated the effectiveness of caching placement and replacement in DCN with butterfly-topology. We also suggest a new cache placement policy based on the number of routing nodes (i.e., hop counts) through which travels the content. With a probability inversely proportional to the hop counts, the caching placement policy makes each routing node to cache content chunks. Simulation results lead us to conclude (i) cache placement policy is more effective for cache performance than cache replacement, (ii) the suggested cache placement policy has better caching performance for butterfly-type DCNs than the traditional caching placement policies such as ALWASYS and FIX(P), and (iii) high cache hit ratio does not always imply low average hop counts.