• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.897-903
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• 2021

연구목적: 최근 국내외에서 해킹으로 피해자의 데이터를 암호화하고 이를 풀어주는 대가로 금전적 대가를 요구하는 랜섬웨어 피해가 증가하고 있다. 이에 다양한 방식의 대응기술과 솔루션에 대한 연구개발이 진행되고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 데이터를 저장하는 저장장치에 대한 보안 연구개발을 통해 근본적인 대응방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법: 동일한 가상환경에 보안 저장영역과 일반 저장영역을 생성하고 접근 프로세스를 등록하여 샘플 데이터를 저장하였다. 저장된 샘플 데이터의 침해 여부를 확인하기 위해 랜섬웨어 샘플을 실행하여 침해 여부를 해당 샘플 데이터의 Hash 함수를 확인하였다. 접근 제어 성능은 등록된 접근 프로세스와 동일한 이름과 저장위치를 통해 샘플 데이터의 접근 여부를 확인하였다. 연구결과: 실험한 결과 보안 저장 영역의 샘플 데이터는 랜섬웨어 및 비인가된 프로세스로부터 데이터의 무결성을 유지하였다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 보안 저장영역의 생성과 화이트리스트 기반의 접근 제어 방법이 중요한 데이터를 보호하는 방안으로 적합한 것으로 평가되며, 향후 기술의 확장성과 기존 솔루션과의 융합을 통해 보다 안전한 컴퓨팅 환경을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2018

단말의 수가 증가하고 사물 인터넷 환경이 분산화 됨에 따라 랜덤 접속 기반의 무선전력 통신 네트워크에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 랜덤 접속 기반 무선전력 통신 네트워크에서 단말은 주어진 프레임 내에서 늦게 접속할수록 전송 전에 더 많은 에너지를 하베스팅하여 더 높은 파워로 송신할 수 있기 때문에 접속 성공시 더 높은 처리율을 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 특성에 기반하여 제안하는 랜덤 접속 제어 프로토콜은 채널 값에 따라 단말에게 우선순위를 부여하고 우선순위에 따라 랜덤 슬롯을 구분함으로써 접속점과의 근거리 단말이 원거리 단말보다 먼저 접속하게 만든다. 이를 통하여 근거리 단말의 처리율을 낮추고 원거리 단말의 처리율을 높이는 방식으로 이중 원근 문제를 완화시키고 사용자 공평성을 향상시킨다. 수학적 분석 및 모의실험 결과 제안 접속 제어 방식은 우선순위 레벨에 따라 채널 처리율 및 사용자 공평성 성능을 향상시킨다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose an adaptive time division multiple access based medium access control (MAC) protocol, called bitmap-assisted shortest job first based MAC (BS-MAC), for hierarchical wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The main contribution of BS-MAC is that: (a) It uses small size time slots. (b) The number of those time slots is more than the number of member nodes. (c) Shortest job first (SJF) algorithm to schedule time slots. (d) Short node address (1 byte) to identify members nodes. First two contributions of BS-MAC handle adaptive traffic loads of all members in an efficient manner. The SJF algorithm reduces node's job completion time and to minimize the average packet delay of nodes. The short node address reduces the control overhead and makes the proposed scheme an energy efficient. The simulation results verify that the proposed BS-MAC transmits more data with less delay and energy consumption compared to the existing MAC protocols.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1275-1281
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• 2011

Most of the railway traffic control systems are using in the DBMS(Database Management System)is a disk-based DBMS. When the train schedule and the event data is inputted and referred at real time on Disk-based DBMS, it is characteristic of the slow access time and the data is preserved permanently. For this reason, this paper suggests the way of improving for Railway Traffic Control System by the hybrid DBMS using a combination of memory and disk. We apply the Hybrid DBMS to Railway Traffic Control System and compare the existing method with suggested one using the same data. As a result of comparison, we have come to the conclusion that suggested method is far more performance to shorten data access time and process a mass information than the previous methods.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.123-127
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• 2024

Cloud computing services has gained increasing popularity in recent years for supporting various on demand and scalable services for IT consumers where there is a need of less investment towards infrastructure. While storage architecture of cloud enjoys a more robust and fault-tolerant cloud computing network, such architecture also poses a number of security challenges especially when applied in applications related to social networks, Financial transactions, etc. First, as data are stored and maintained by individual virtual machines so Cloud resources are prone to hijacked. Such attacks allow attackers to create, modify and delete machine images, and change administrative passwords and settings successfully. hence, it is significantly harder to ensure data security. Second, Due to dynamic and shared nature of the Cloud, data may be compromised in many ways. Last but not least, Service hijacking may lead to redirect client to an illegitimate website. User accounts and service instances could in turn make a new base for attackers. To address the above challenges, we propose in this paper a distributed data access control scheme that is able to fulfil fine-grained access control over cloud data and is resilient against strong attacks such as compromise and user colluding. The proposed framework exploits a novel cryptographic primitive called attribute-based encryption (ABE), tailors, and adapts it for cloud computing with respect to security requirements

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2010

Background & Objectives: Current trend is that funding agencies require investigators to share their data with others. However, there is limited guidance how to access and utilize the shared data. We sought to determine what common data sharing practices in U.S.A. are, what data-related to adolescent health are freely available, and how we deal with the large dataset adopting the complex study design. Methods: The study included only research data-related to adolescent health which was collected in USA and unlimitedly accessible through the internet. Only the raw data, not aggregated, was considered for the study. Major keywords for web search were "adolescent", "children", "health", and "school". Results: Current approaches for public health data sharing lacked of common standards and varied largely due to the data's complex nature, large size, local expertise and internal procedures. Some common data sharing practices are unlimited access, formal screened access, restricted access, and informal exclusive access. The Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention were the best data depository. "Data on the net" was search engine for the website providing data freely available. Six datasets related to adolescent health freely available were identified. The importance and methods of incorporating complex research design into analysis was discussed. Conclusion: There have been various attempts to standardize process for open access and open data using the information technology concept. However, it may not be easy for researchers to adapt themselves to this high technology. Therefore, guidance provided by this study may help researchers enhance the accessibility to and the utilization of the open source data.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.597-605
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• 2012

With the smart grid coming near, wide-area supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) becomes more and more important. However, traditional SCADA systems are not suitable for the openness and distribution requirements of smart grid. Distributed SCADA services should be openly composable and secure. Event-driven methodology makes service collaborations more real-time and flexible because of the space, time and control decoupling of event producer and consumer, which gives us an appropriate foundation. Our SCADA services are constructed and integrated based on distributed events in this paper. Unfortunately, an event-driven SCADA service does not know who consumes its events, and consumers do not know who produces the events either. In this environment, a SCADA service cannot directly control access because of anonymous and multicast interactions. In this paper, a distributed security framework is proposed to protect not only service operations but also data contents in smart grid environments. Finally, a security implementation scheme is given for SCADA services.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly growing physical network that depends on objects, vehicles, sensors, and smart devices. IoT has recently become an important research topic as it autonomously acquires, integrates, communicates, and shares data directly across each other. The centralized architecture of IoT makes it complex to concurrently access control them and presents a new set of technological limitations when trying to manage them globally. This paper proposes a new decentralized access control architecture to manage IoT devices using blockchain, that proposes a solution to concurrency management problems and enhances resource locking to reduce the transaction conflict and avoids deadlock problems. In addition, the proposed algorithm improves performance using a fully distributed access control system for IoT based on blockchain technology. Finally, a performance comparison is provided between the proposed solution and the existing access management solutions in IoT. Deadlock detection is evaluated with the latency of requesting in order to examine various configurations of our solution for increasing scalability. The main goal of the proposed solution is concurrency problem avoidance in decentralized access control management for IoT devices.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.513-518
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• 2010

This paper proposes a medium access control protocol for integrated voice and data services in slotted CDMA systems. The proposed protocol, which is named as RCSSMA (Reservation Code and Status Sensing Multiple Access), adopts a code reservation and status sensing schemes. RCSSMA protocol gives higher access priority to the voice traffic than data traffic for reducing the packet dropping probability. The voice terminal reserves an available spreading code to transmit voice packets during a talkspurt, whereas the data terminal transmits a packet over one of the available spreading codes that are not reserved by the voice terminals. In this protocol, the voice packets never contend with the data packets. Packet dropping probability and average data packet transmission delay are analyzed using a Markov chain model.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1612-1621
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• 2007

In this paper, we introduced our designed TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) based MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol for Home Networks called HomeTDMA. We have implemented and tested it in a test bed using crossbow motes and TinyOS. We also have compared HomeTDMA and CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) in terms of space and time complexity, channel access time, delivery success ratio, and throughput. Based on our results, HomeTDMA has an advantage over CSMA on channel access time, throughput and delivery success ratioIn the case of complexity, HomeTDMA is more complex compared to CSMA. Thus, CSMA is more appropriate in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) where memory, energy, and throughput are important parameters to be considered. However, HomeTDMA has a natural advantage of collision free medium access and is very promising for home networks where a reliable transmission or data transfer and congestion control is highly preferred.