• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.818-824
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• 2012

단무지는 단체급식 및 외식업체에서 소비되는 부식재료로 소비량이 점점 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 더운 여름철 상온에서 대량 소비처로 운반되는 단무지의 경우 미생물에 의한 부패와 효소작용에 의한 연화현상은 단무지 생산자들에게 해결해야할 가장 큰 문제가 되고 있다. 따라서 향후 소비가 더욱 증가될 것으로 예상되는 단무지에 대한 품질개선 방안을 마련하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 포장된 단무지 제품의 저장온도에 따른 품질변화와 특성을 비교하였다. 단무지의 저장 중 색도, 물성, 미생물 변화와 관능적 특성을 알아보기 위하여 $5^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$의 저장온도로 각각 나누어 3주간 조사 하였다. 단무지와 단무지 여액의 명도와 적색도는 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 큰 차이는 없었지만 유의적으로 나타났으며, 황색도의 경우 $5^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$ 모두 저장기간에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 단무지의 Hardness는 $5^{\circ}C$의 경우 7일에서 가장 큰 값을 나타냈고, $25^{\circ}C$의 경우는 14일에서 가장 큰 값을 나타냈다. 저장기간 중 단무지의 총 균수를 조사한 결과 저장기간 동안 $10^5CFU/g$로 거의 균수변화가 없었지만, 단무지 여액의 경우 저장후기부터 균수가 늘어났다. 효모곰팡이 수는 단무지의 경우 $5^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ 모두 저장 7일까지는 증가하다가 단무지의 균수는 이후 변화가 없었고 단무지 여액의 균수는 계속 증가 하였다. 단무지 저장별 관능적 특성은 맛의 전체적 기호도는 저장 14, 21일($5^{\circ}C$)에서 가장 높았으며, 향의 전체적 기호도는 저장 7일($5^{\circ}C$)에 보관한 단무지가 높았으나 유의적 차이는 없었다. $25^{\circ}C$에 보관한 단무지의 Texture, Color 기호도는 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였고(p<0.05), $25^{\circ}C$에 보관한 단무지의 전체적 기호도는 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 전체적으로 $5^{\circ}C$에 보관한 단무지의 기호도가 유의적 차이는 없었지만 $25^{\circ}C$에 보관한 단무지의 기호도보다 높게 나타나 단무지 제품의 보관온도는 $25^{\circ}C$보다는 $5^{\circ}C$가 적합하다고 사료된다.

• 척추신경추나의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2011

Objectives : The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of combining "Danmuji Anchu Traction technique" on acute peripheral facial paralysis. Methods : Clinical studies were done 36 patients who were treated acute peripheral facial paralysis to Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, of Oriental Medicine Hospital Dongeui University from July 10, 2009 to September 15, 2010. subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups. : Complex oriental medical treatment without "Danmuji Anchu Traction technique" treated group (Group A, n=18), Complex oriental medical treatment with "Danmuji Anchu Traction technique" treated group (Group B, n=18). All process of treatment were performed by double blinding method. To compare the effectiveness of treatment applied for two groups, we used Yanagihara's unweighed grading system at before treatment, after 1week and 2weeks of treatment. Results: The Yanagihara's Scores of Group B and Improvement Indexes of Group B were higher than those of Group A, and showed significant difference statistically. "Danmuji Anchu Traction technique" can be available for relieving symptoms related with Acute Peripheral Facial Paralysis. And there were significant differences statistically between Complex oriental medical treatment without "Danmuji Anchu Traction technique" and Complex oriental medical treatment with "Danmuji Anchu Traction technique" on Acute Peripheral Facial Paralysis. Conclusions: These results suggested that "Danmuji Anchu Traction technique" effected for Acute Peripheral Facial Paralysis.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.439-445
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• 1997

단무지 제조 과정 중 탈염 공정이 단무지에 물리화학적 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 4가지의 소금농도(5, 10, 15, 20%)에서 3개월간 염장한 후 무의 소금 농도, Ca 함량, 텍스쳐 및 관능적 성질을 $25^{\circ}C$에서 탈염기간에 따라 조사하였다. 무 중 소금농도도 탈염시간이 증가함에 따라, 염장농도가 낮을수록 급격히 감소하여 소금농도의 감소와 탈염시간의 대수값 간에는 직선적인 관계가 성립되었으며, Ca 함량도 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 무 조직의 견고성은 탈염시간이 증가할수록 견고성도 증가하여 일반적인 김치류 실험과는 상이한 결과를 보였다. 또한 관능적 특성 비교 결과 짠 맛, 짠 냄새 그리고 신 맛, 신 냄새가 탈염기간 중 감소하였고, 군덕내 및 맛은 거의 변화가 없었으나 염장농도가 높을수록 그 강도가 매우 낮았다. 텍스쳐 중 사각사각한 성질은 5, 20% 염장농도에서 탈염 2일째까지 증가한 후 감소하였고 10% 염장농도에서는 계속 감소한 반면, 15% 염장농도에서는 계속 증가하였다. 따라서 종합적인 기호도 측면에서 보면 탈염 3일째의 염장농도 20% 단무지를 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.288-297
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• 2000

To understand the effect of radish on growth of food born microorganisms, mashedflesh radishes were extracted by using acetone and distilled water. Their effect was assayed by measuring the optical density of cultural broth of food born microorganisms. In the experiment, seven strains of yeast were used as the test organism. Acetone extract inhibited growth of the cells of L. plantarum, L. sake and Danmuji film yeast. Growth of the film yeast was drastically inhibited in the concomitant presence of 0.03% extract, while other microbes such as L. faecalis, P. pentosaceus, B/ subtilis and E. coli grew by succeeding cultivation for 4 to 8 hour after addition of the extract. Water extract, on contrast to acetone extract, at he concentrations of 0.1∼1.5% stimulated the growth of lactic acid bacteria. Culture of L. faecalis and L. sake showed an optical density higher than that of control by 40∼50 times. The effect was not so apparent against E. coli, S. aureus and Danmuji film yeast.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.175-180
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• 1995

The distribution of bacteria in kimbab and its ingredients have been investigated. The total bacterial counts were over 3$\times$106/g(n=30) when the kimbabs were delivered to restaurant and it exceeded the legal level 1$\times$106/g defined by the Code of Food Standard in 1991. The gram-negative coliforms were also detected 1.9$\times$105. In order to study the cause of bacterial contamination in kimbabs, the ingredients used in kimbabs were examined. The bacterial counts were found 104-108/gfor kim (laver), 104-108/g for sausage, 104-106/g for boiled-spinach, 103-107/g for carrot, and 104-106/g for Danmuji, respectively. From these results it could be concluded that the bacterial contamination in Kimbabs was caused mainly by the ingredients such as kim, boiled-spinach, carrot, and sausage. Therefore, this suggested that the sanitary manufacture of kim, the storage at refrigerator temperature of the ingredients for kimbabs, and the proper treatment of equipments should be maintained in order to reduce the bacterial contamination for kimbabs. Furthermore, it should be required to obtain the basal data for establishment of the sanitary standard of kim and kimbab.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2004

This study was done to provide basic information for nutrition education and meal planning preference, Children's preference according to cooking method is high in fruit. drink, fried foods, dish food, but low in Sangchae, Sukchae, and Jangachies. The preference of staple food was that the most preferred foods were plain rice in rice, chicken gruel in gruels, rolled rice in one dish foods. and Jajangmyeon in noodles. The preference of side dishes was that the most preferred foods were seaweed in soups, Kimchi in Chigaes, beef and pork rib in steamed foods, beef in braised foods, Bulgogi in grilled foods, egg-fry in pan fried foods, Ddukbokki in stir-fried foods, pork cutlet in fried foods, Dotorimuk in Sangchaes, fruit in salads, bean sprouts in Sukchaes, Baechu Kimchi in Kimchies and Danmuji in Jangachies. The preference of snack was that the most preferred foods were citrus in fruits, Kkuldduk in rice cakes, hotdog in bread, ice cream in milk and dairy products and fruits juice in drink.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the combination effect of Chuna manipulation and warm needle acupuncture for a case of obstinate chronic tinnitus. Methods : We applied Danmuji Anchu Tracton technique, lateral pterygoid Chuna and warm needle acupuncture at SI19 once a day for 2 weeks. Visual analogue scale(VAS) was used for the intensity of tinnitus and tinnitus handicap inventory(THI) was evaluated. Results : VAS was improved from 6 to 2 in right ear, 4 to 1 in left ear after the treatment. THI was also improved from 54 to 34 after the treatmemt. Conclusions : The combined therapy of Chuna manipulation and warm needle acupuncture can be used for chronic tinnitus.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.485-494
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• 2003

In order to investigate the ramyeon intake patterns, food value recognition, and their effects on blood pressure and blood lipid levels, a total of 385 male students aged 13- 15 years living in rural area were sampled randomly, and they were surveyed using questionnaire. Blood pressure and fasting serum lipids levels of 123 subjects selected among the total were determined. Of the total subjects 80.3％ either liked or liked very much ramyeon and 42.2％ of them were eating ramyeon from 1 to 2 times a week,21.1％ 5-6 times a week, while 11.7％ more than once a day, and 13.1％ less than once a month. They took ramyeon from one (56.8％) to two (25.4％) packs each time. Two-third of subjects consumed entire ramyeon soup or more than half of it. Mostly they added egg or onion to ramyeon and took along with kimchi, cooked rice, danmuji, or dried laver. The food value recognition score about ramyeon was 41.33 out of 100 full grade. Comparing to underweight or normal weight subjects, overweight students tended to take ramyeon more frequently when playing with friends and tended to consume less soup of ramyeon. There was a significant negative correlation between ramyeon intake frequencies and HDL-cholesterol levels (r = -.223 p < .05). Moreover, among the normal body weight students (n = 72) adjusted with relative weight, ramyeon intake frequencies showed not only a significant negative correlation with HDL-cholesterol level (r = -.244 p < .05), but also significant positive correlations with atherogenic index (r : .249 p < .05) and systolic blood pressure (r : .259 p < .05) . These results suggested that frequent intake of ramyeon with limited sidedishes as a whole meal might have negative influences on blood pressure and serum lipid levels. Nutrition education is needed to have correct food value recognition and proper consumption of ramyeon along with the balanced diet. (Korean J Community Nutrition 8(4) : 485-494, 2003)