• 제목/요약/키워드: damage management

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A Prototype of Distributed Simulation for Facility Restoration Operation Analysis through Incorporation of Immediate Damage Assessment

  • Hwang, Sungjoo;Choi, MinJi;Starbuck, Richmond;Lee, SangHyun;Park, Moonseo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2015
  • To rapidly recover ceased functionality of a facility after a catastrophic seismic event, critical decisions on facility repair works are made within a limited period of time. However, prolonged damage assessment of facilities, due to massive damage in the surrounding region and the complicated damage judgment procedures, may impede restoration planning. To assist reliable structural damage estimation without a deep knowledge and rapid interactive analysis among facility damage and restoration operations during the approximate restoration project planning phase, we developed a prototype of distributed facility restoration simulations through the use of high-level architecture (HLA) (IEEE 1516). The simulation prototype, in which three different simulations (including a seismic data retrieval technique, a structural response simulator, and a restoration simulation module) interact with each other, enables immediate damage estimation by promptly detecting earthquake intensity and the restoration operation analysis according to estimated damage. By conducting case simulations and experiments, research outcomes provide key insights into post-disaster restoration planning, including the extent to which facility damage varies according to disaster severity, facility location, and structures. Additional insights arise regarding the extent to which different facility damage patterns impact a project's performance, especially when facility damage is hard to estimate by observation. In particular, an understanding of required type and amount of repair activities (e.g., demolition works, structural reinforcement, frame installation, or finishing works) is expected to support project managers in approximate work scheduling or resource procurement plans.

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강원도 영서지역 소나무 마을숲의 생장환경과 관리방안 (Growth Environments and Management Strategies for Pinus densiflora Village Groves in Western Gangwon Province)

  • 조현길;서옥하;최인화;안태원
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.893-902
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 마을 주변의 전통 소나무숲을 선정하여 숲의 구조와 생장실태를 조사하고, 양호한 생장과 보전을 위한 관리방안을 수립하는 것이었다. 연구대상 소나무숲은 강원도 영서지역에 분포하는 12개소를 선정하였다. 숲의 조성시기는 개소별로 최소 50~최대 200년 전이었고, 소나무의 평균 흉고직경과 밀도는 각각 27~52cm, 0.5~9.3주/$100m^2$이었다. 생장기반인 토양환경은 소나무 생장에 대개 양호한 편이었으나, 토성이 사토로서 보비력이 낮은 2개소의 경우 토양양분이 현저하게 낮았다. 일부 숲은 복토, 답압 등으로 인해 근계생장 장해에 따른 수세저하가 나타났다. 수간의 수피탈저 및 공동피해가 6개소에서 발생하였고, 그 원인은 인위적 외상, 전정 부주의, 동해 등이었다. 병해는 그을음잎마름병, 갈색무늬병 등이 6개소에서 발생하였고 피해정도는 경미하였다. 충해의 경우는 솔잎혹파리에 의한 피해로서 피해정도는 6개소에서 경미하였으나, 2개소에서는 상대적으로 더 현저하였다. 이와 같이, 연구대상 소나무숲의 생장저해를 야기하는 주 요인은 양분부족, 복토 및 답압, 수간훼손, 병충해 등이었다. 이들 원인별 문제점을 개선하여 해당 소나무숲을 보전할 관리방안을 모색하였다. 관리방안은 유기물과 석회 시용, 복토 제거, 토양굴기와 자갈포설, 목도설치 또는 우드칩 포장, 목책 및 보호틀 제공, 수간 외과수술, 수세강화, 수간주사 등 생장환경을 개선하거나 수간훼손과 병충해를 제어할 대책을 포함하였다.

시설물 재해관리를 위한 재해정보분류체계 구성 방안 (Application of Disaster Information Classification System for Disaster Management)

  • 강인석;박서영;문현석
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2006
  • Disaster management system should be built for minimizing damage factor that affects to construction facility from natural disaster. It could be classified by three categories such as disaster prevention, damage survey and recovery phases. For an integrated disaster management system, a disaster information classification system(DICS) is necessary for the reasonable disaster information management. This study suggests an integrated DICS that includes disaster type classification, facility type classification and information type classification for disaster management service. The applicability of suggested DICS is verified by railway facility and the research result could be used as a basic information system for national disaster management system.

전사적 정보보호 아키텍처에 근거한 금융 정보보호 모델 설계 (Design of Financial Information Security Model based on Enterprise Information Security Architecture)

  • 김동수;전남재;김희완
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2010
  • The majority of financial and general business organizations have had individual damage from hacking, worms, viruses, cyber attacks, internet fraud, technology and information leaks due to criminal damage. Therefore privacy has become an important issue in the community. This paper examines various elements of the information security management system and discuss about Information Security Management System Models by using the analysis of the financial statue and its level of information security assessment. These analyses were based on the Information Security Management System (ISMS) of Korea Information Security Agency, British's ISO27001, GMITS, ISO/IEC 17799/2005, and COBIT's information security architecture. This model will allow users to manage and secure information safely. Therefore, it is recommended for companies to use the security management plan to improve the companies' financial and information security and to prevent from any risk of exposing the companies' information.

선진국의 낙뢰피해 관리운영체제 분석 (Analysis of administration system for lightning damage in developed countries)

  • 조성철;이태형;엄주홍
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the lightning damage to human and structure is increasing steadily and many countries try to reduce lightning-caused casualties and economical loss through special disaster management system. The organization of warning system and management system for lightning damage in developed countries were investigated in this paper. The organization of central government for disaster management and cooperation system with local government in USA, Japan, the Britain, and Germany were introduced and the division of roles with meteorological administration were described.

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GIS기반의 터널시공에 따른 주변건물/매설관 손상평가 시스템-개발 및 적용 (GIS-based Tunnelling-induced Building/Utility Damage Assessment System-Development and Application)

  • 유충식;전영우;김재훈;박영진;유정훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2003
  • A GIS-based tunnelling risk management system (GIS-TURIMS) has been developed in this study The developed system uses ArcView 8.2 as a basic platform and the built-in interface(VBA) has been used to perform first-order simplified analyses for prediction of tunnelling-induced ground movements and building damage assessment. The main emphasis in this study was to develop a working framework that can be used in the perspective of tunnelling risk management. The developed system is capable of carrying out computationally intensive first-order analyses for ground movement prediction as well as building/utilities damage assessment with fully taking advantage of the GIS technologies. This paper describes the concept and details of the GIS-TURIMS development and implementation.

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교량 적정 점검 주기에 관한 비교 연구 (A Study of the Proper Control-Interval through Comparative Analysis on Bridge Maintenance System)

  • 이용수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2001
  • 사용중인 교량의 안전성, 사용성, 내구성을 확보하기 위한 시발점은 교량에 대한 점검과 진단이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 개정된 시설물 안전진단에 관한 특별법에 제시된 점검주기와 독일의 점검주기를 비교하고, 외국의 손상 보고서에 나타난 손상발견시기를 분석하였으며, 분석 결과를 기초로 국내 진단 주기의 재조정을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 비교 대상인 양국의 교량 현황을 살펴보고, 유지관리 체계와 비용을 객관적 비교근거로 제시하였다.

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가스터빈 내부 냉각계통 발화에 의한 고온부품 손상의 현상학적 고찰 (A Phenomenological Review on the Damage of Hot Gas Parts caused by Explosion of Gas Turbine Cooling System)

  • 유원주;이승현
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2010
  • Gas turbines generating power operate in high temperature condition and use natural gas as fuel. For that reason, there are many cases where damage is done to the hot gas parts caused by the high temperature and many accidents occur like gas explosions, then various efforts are needed to maintain the hot gas parts and prevent accidents. It is difficult to find the root causes of damage to the hot gas parts from the gas explosion caused by gas leakage through rotor cooling air line from fuel gas heat exchanger during the shut down. To prevent gas turbine from damage, removal of gas leakage inside of gas turbine is required by purging the turbine before firing, improving the fuel gas heating system and installing alarm systems for detecting gas leakage from stop valve to turbine while the gas turbine has shut down.

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전자상거래에서의 소비자 피해에 관한 연구 (Research for the Consumer's Damage in Electronic Commerce)

  • 장현선
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 2005
  • As e-commerce is expanding rapidly, the consumer's damage in the e-commerce is also dramatically increased. This research was mainly focused on the consumer's damage experiences through the e-commerce, the consumer's behavior's when they were confronted with troubles, and the way to handle their damages in the e-commerce. Main findings are as follows. 1) More than $90\%$ of respondents answered that they had experienced troubles at least once out of 49 troubles listed in the questionnaire. 2) Most consumers did complain their damages actively and tried to obtain proper cure from the seller. 3) Normally, they were used to adjust their purchasing behaviors to avoid the problems rather than actively taking advantage of the official authorities or private consumer organizations to solve the problems.

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GIS 기반의 터널굴착시 건물/매설관 손상평가 시스템 개발 (Development of A GIS-based Tunnelling-induced Building/Utility Damage Assessment System)

  • 유충식;김재훈;박영진;유정훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2002
  • A GIS-based tunnelling risk management system (GIS-TURIMS) has been developed in this study, The developed system uses ArcView 8.2 as a basic platform and the built-in interface (VBA) has been used to perform first-order simplified analyses for prediction of tunnelling-induced ground movements and building damage assessment. The main emphasis in this study was to develop a working framework that can be used in the perspective of tunnelling risk management. The developed system is capable of carrying out computationally intensive analyses for ground movement prediction as well as building/utilities damage assessment with fully taking advantage of the GIS technologies. This paper describes the concept and details of the GIS-TURIMS development and implementation

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