• Title/Summary/Keyword: damage information

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Nationwide Inundation Analysis method for Flood and Storm Disaster Insurance Rate (풍수해보험요율 산정을 위한 전국단위 내수침수해석 방안)

  • Yoo, Jaehwan;Song, Juil;Jang, Moonyup;Kim, Hantae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • This study suggested Nationwide Inundation Analysis method for Storm and Flood Damage Insurance Rate. Suggested modified Level-Pool method considers Zoning of urban plan to reflect real inundated area and limit inundation-boundary. Inundated area, as results of modified Level-Pool method, compared with inundation risk area on "storm and flood damage mitigation total plan". Simulated inundated area by modified Level-Pool method was more matched than results of traditional method. Therefore, modified Level-Pool method could be useful to analyze nationwide inundated area.

Practicalities of structural health monitoring

  • Shrive, P.L.;Brown, T.G.;Shrive, N.G.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2009
  • Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), particularly remote monitoring, is an emerging field with great potential to help infrastructure owners obtain more and up-to-date knowledge of their structures. The methodology could provide supplemental information to guide the frequency and extent of visual inspections, and the possible need for maintenance. The instrumentation for a SHM system needs to be developed with longevity and the objectives for the system in mind. Sensors need to be selected for reliability and durability, sited where they provide the maximum information for the objectives, and where they can be accessed and replaced should the need arise over the monitoring period. With the rapid changes now occurring with sensors and software, flexibility needs to be in place to allow the system to be upgraded over time. Damage detection needs to be considered in terms of the type of damage that needs to be detected, informing maintenance requirements, and how detection can be achieved. Current vibration analysis techniques appear not yet to have achieved the necessary sensitivity for that purpose. Societal factors will influence the design of a SHM system in terms of the sophistication of the instrumentation and methodology employed.

Analysis of Typhoon Vulnerability According to Quantitative Loss Data of Typhoon Maemi (태풍 매미의 피해 데이터 기반 국내 태풍 취약성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Ji-Myong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to recognize damage indicators of typhoon and to develop damage function's indicators, using information derived from the actual loss of typhoon Maemi. As typhoons engender significant financial damage all over the world, governments and insurance companies, local or global, develop hurricane risk assessment models and use it in quantifying, avoiding, mitigating, or transferring the risks. For the reason, it is crucial to understand the importance of the risk assessment model for typhoons, and the importance of reflecting local vulnerabilities for more advanced evaluation. Although much previous research on the economic losses associated with natural disasters has identified the risk indicators that are indispensable, more comprehensive research addressing the relationship between vulnerability and economic loss are still called for. Hence this study utilizes and analyzes the actual loss record of the typhoon Maemi provided by insurance companies to fill such gaps. In this study, natural disaster indicators and basic building information indicators are used in order to generate the vulnerability functions; and the results and indicators suggest a practical approach to create the vulnerability functions for insurance companies and administrative tasks, while reflecting the financial loss and local vulnerability of the actual buildings.

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Design of Smart Farm with Automatic Transportation Function

  • Hur, Hwa-ra;Park, Seok-Gyu;Park, Myeong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2019
  • The existing smart farm technology has been systematized for the mass production rather than the consumer. There are many problems such as economical aspect to apply to actual rural environment due to aging. The purpose of this study is to apply smart farm technology based on the applicability of population aged in rural areas. Due to the heat wave, the crops in general greenhouse cultivation facilities suffered from damage such as sunlight damage. To minimize such damage, adjust the temperature and humidity environment or install a light-shielding film. However, the workers in the rural areas are aging and the elderly who are farming alone have a lot of difficulties in doing so. In the case of people with weak physical strength, there is a danger that they may lead to safety accidents when carrying heavy loads. In this paper, we propose 'Smart Palm capable of automatic transportation function', applying small smart vehicles that follow workers to existing smart farms to improve and prevent these problems. It is a smart farm that performs the control functions of the existing smart greenhouse environment, installs the rail for each trough, and has a vehicle that follows the worker. The smart app can directly control the greenhouse and the vehicle remotely manually.

Criminal and Legal Countermeasures against Cybercrime in the Conditions of Martial Law

  • Nataliia, Veselovska;Serhii, Krushynskyi;Oleh, Kravchuk;Olеksandr, Punda;Ivan, Piskun
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2022
  • The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the application of criminal and legal countermeasures against cybercrime in the conditions of martial law. While conducting this research, we found an opportunity to formulate the author's recommendations for solving the most complex law enforcement problems, as well as to propose changes to the Criminal Code of Ukraine aimed at eliminating the flaws of the analyzed Law, the adoption of which will contribute to the achievement of higher efficiency of the relevant criminal law prescriptions. It is argued that the removal of the previously existing in the footnote of Art. 361 of the Criminal Code of a fundamentally important caveat regarding the fact that when assessing "significant damage", the mentioned property equivalent was to be taken into account only when such damage consisted in causing material damage, which led to a significant and unjustified narrowing of the scope of potential application of Part 4 of Article 361 of the Criminal Code.

Shortest Distance Algorithm Based Path Detection System in Case of Flash Flood (돌발홍수 발생 시 최단 거리 알고리즘 기반 경로 검출시스템)

  • Jeon, Sungwoo;Shi, ZhaoQi;Yang, Seung Eui;Jung, Heokyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2021
  • Among the recent natural disasters, flood damage is concentrated in the summer, leading to casualties or property damage due to the typhoon's rainy season. Much research is being done to reduce this damage. In this paper, we design and implement a system that detects paths and provides them to users using shortest-distance algorithms in the event of such sudden flooding. The proposed system uses QGIS to detect paths using topographical data that generated tracks and pointers. In addition, other shortest paths are detected and provided to users when sudden flooding occurs during evacuation to routes detected through scenarios. Therefore, it is assumed that the proposed system will allow users to safely evacuate from the risk of future disaster safety accidents.

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Object Double Detection Method using YOLOv5 (YOLOv5를 이용한 객체 이중 탐지 방법)

  • Do, Gun-wo;Kim, Minyoung;Jang, Si-woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2022
  • Korea has a vulnerable environment from the risk of wildfires, which causes great damage every year. To prevent this, a lot of manpower is being used, but the effect is insufficient. If wildfires are detected and extinguished early through artificial intelligence technology, damage to property and people can be prevented. In this paper, we studied the object double detection method with the goal of minimizing the data collection and processing process that occurs in the process of creating an object detection model to minimize the damage of wildfires. In YOLOv5, the original image is primarily detected through a single model trained on a limited image, and the object detected in the original image is cropped through Crop. The possibility of improving the false positive object detection rate was confirmed through the object double detection method that re-detects the cropped image.

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An Evaluation of Damage Scale on the Local Governments in Gangwon-do using Landslide Risk Maps (산사태 위험지도를 이용한 강원도 지자체의 피해규모 산정)

  • Yang, In Tae;Park, Jae Kook;Park, Kheun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2014
  • This study predicted damage areas due to landslides in Gangwon Province and estimated the scale of damage to roads, buildings, and forests on the local government level. By using old research findings to predict landslides, the study established techniques to make maps for landslide vulnerability, occurrence possibility, and risk. The scale of damage to roads, buildings, and forests was estimated at the local government level by making a landslide risk map for 100mm, 200mm, and 300mm of accumulated rainfall. The scale of damage to roads, buildings, and forests was estimated to be greatest in Hongcheon-gun, Jeongseon-gun, and Hongcheon-gun, respectively, in case of 100mm~200mm accumulated rainfall, in Chuncheon City, Pyeongchang-gun, and Hongcheon-gun, respectively, in case of 200mm~300mm accumulated rainfall, and in Hongcheon-gun in case of 300mm accumulated rainfall or more. Those estimation results of scale of damage by landslides at the local government level will help to set priorities in landslide prevention and provide basic data for budget decisions.

The Analysis of Volcanic-ash-deposition Damage using Spatial-information-based Volcanic Ash Damage Sector and Volcanic Ash Diffusion Simulation of Mt. Aso Volcano Eruption Scenario (공간정보 기반의 국내 화산재 피해 분야와 아소산 화산재 모의 확산 시나리오를 활용한 화산재 누적 피해 분석)

  • Baek, Won-Kyung;Kim, Miri;Han, Hyeon-gyeong;Jung, Hyung-Sup;Hwang, Eui-Hong;Lee, Haseong;Sun, Jongsun;Chang, Eun-Chul;Lee, Moungjin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_3
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    • pp.1221-1233
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    • 2019
  • Estimating damage in each sector that can be caused by volcanic ash deposition, is very important to prepare the volcanic ash disaster. In this study, we showed predicted-Korean-volcanic-ash damage of each sector by using volcanic ash diffusion simulation and spatial-data-based volcanic ash damage sector in previous study. To this end, volcanic ash related base maps were generated by collecting and processing spatial information data. Finally, we showed Korean-volcanic-ash-deposition damages by sector using the collected Mt. Aso volcanic ash scenarios via overlapping analysis. As a result, volcanic-ash-related damages were expected to occur in the 162 and 134 districts for each Aso volcanic ash scenarios, since those districts exceeds the minimum volcanic ash damage criterion of 0.01 mm. Finally, we compared possible volcanic ash damages by sectors using collected and processed spatial data, after selecting administrative districts(Scenario 190805- Kangwon-do, Kyungsangbuk-do; Scenario 190811-Chuncheon-si, Hongcheon-si) with the largest amount of volcanic ash deposition.

Effect of Information Security Incident on Outcome of Investment by Type of Investors: Case of Personal Information Leakage Incident (정보보안사고가 투자주체별 투자성과에 미치는 영향: 개인정보유출사고 중심으로)

  • Eom, Jae-Ha;Kim, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.463-474
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    • 2016
  • As IT environment has changed, paths of information security in financial environment which is based on IT have become more diverse and damage caused by information leakage has been more serious. Among security incidents, personal information leakage incident is liable to give the greatest damage. Personal information leakage incident is more serious than any other types of information leakage incidents in that it may lead to secondary damage. The purpose of this study is to find how much personal information leakage incident influences corporate value by analyzing 21 cases of personal information leakage incident for the last 15 years 1,899 listing firm through case research method and inferring investors' response of to personal information leakage incident surveying a change in transaction before and after personal information leakage incident. This study made a quantitative analysis of what influence personal information leakage incident has on outcome of investment by types of investors by classifying types of investors into foreign investors, private investors and institutional investors. This study is significant in that it helps improve awareness of importance of personal information security by providing data that personal information leakage incident can have a significant influence on outcome of investment as well as corporate value in Korea stock market.