• Title/Summary/Keyword: dN/dS

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CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SOME POLYNOMIAL VARIANCE FUNCTIONS BY d-PSEUDO-ORTHOGONALITY

  • KOKONENDJI CELESTIN C.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.427-438
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    • 2005
  • From a notion of d-pseudo-orthogonality for a sequence of poly-nomials ($d\;\in\;{2,3,\cdots}$), this paper introduces three different characterizations of natural exponential families (NEF's) with polynomial variance functions of exact degree 2d-1. These results provide extended versions of the Meixner (1934), Shanbhag (1972, 1979) and Feinsilver (1986) characterization results of quadratic NEF's based on classical orthogonal polynomials. Some news sets of polynomials with (2d-1)-term recurrence relation are then pointed out and we completely illustrate the cases associated to the families of positive stable distributions.

Chemical Compositions of Glycoprotein and Chondroitin Sulfates from Sea Cucumber(Stichopus japonicus) (해산 극피동물 중의 당단백질의 특성과 이용 I. 해삼 당단백질 및 황산콘드로이친의 화학조성과 특성)

  • 류홍수;문정혜;서재수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1997
  • To elucidate food value and medicinal effect of sea cucumbers, sugar composition of those gly-coprotein and chondroitin sulfate was studied. The contents of sulfate esters in sea cucumbers were 1.21%(blue), 0.90%(red) and 1.19%(black). Predominant carbohydrates were identified as fucose, glucose, D-mannuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, and those amount was more than 80% to total carbo-hydrate, while the minor sugar composition was ribose, mannose, galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine and D-glucuronic acid. Also, the major carbohydrate moiety of glycoproteins of sea cucumbers was revealed as fucose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, glucose and ribose, and those amount was more than 86% to total carbohydrate. Galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine, D-glucuronic acid and mannuronic acid were minor carbohydrate moiety. The contents of sulfate esters in glycoproteins were 0.96% for blue sea cucumber, 1.15% for red sea cucumber and 1.13% for black sea cucumber, while those in chondroitin sulfates were 3.52%(blue), 3.60%(red) and 3.72%(black). The carbohydrate moiety of chondroitin sulfate was identified as N-acetylgalactosamine (73~ 87%), fucose (7~15%) and D-glucuronic acid(5~12%). As the base on the IR spectrum of strong absorption appeared in 1240$cm^{-1}$ / for stretching vibrations in S=0 group and weak absorptions in 850$cm^{-1}$ / and 820$cm^{-1}$ /for stretching vibrations in C-0-S group, chondroitin sulfates had sulfate group which was bound to $C_4$in fucose.

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LUMINOSITY PROFILES OF dE AND dS0 GALAXIES IN THE VIRGO CLUSTER

  • Kim, Kyoo-Hyun;Lee, Kyung-Hoon;Ann, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the structural parameters of a sample of 30 dwarf galaxies(15 dEs and 15 dS0s) in the Virgo Cluster using i-band images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4. Among 28 galaxies for which surface brightness profiles were derived from ellipse fittings, 23 galaxies had a single component that was adequately described by a generalized $S\acute{e}rsic$ function with a shape parameter ranging from n=0.5 to 2, while 5 galaxies(2 dEs and 3 dS0s) had bulge and disk components that were fitted by a generalized $S\acute{e}rsic$ function and an exponential function, respectively. Since the majority of dwarf galaxies in the present sample had a single component, it seems likely that genuine dS0 galaxies that have disk and bulge components are quite rare in the Virgo Cluster. The similarity in structural parameters of genuine dS0 galaxies in the Virgo Cluster with those of Magellanic-type galaxies implies that the progenitors of dwarf lenticular galaxies in the Virgo Cluster were most likely Magellanic-type galaxies if dS0s are harassed late-type spirals.

Holographic Data Grating formation of Ag/AsGeSeS thin films (Ag/AsGeSeS 박막의 홀로그래픽 데이터 격자 형성)

  • Yeo, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Ki-Nam;Kyoung, Shin;Lee, Young-Jong;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2005
  • The silver photodoping effect in amorphous AsGeSeS chalcogenide thin films for holographic recording has been investigated using a HeNe laser ($\lambda$=632.8 nm). The chalcogenide films prepared in this work were thinner in comparison with the penetration depth of recording light ($d_p$=1.66 mm). The variation of the diffraction efficiency $(\eta)$ in amorphous chalcogende films exhibits a tendency, independently of the Ag photodoping. That is, n increases relatively rapidly at the beginning of the recording process, reaches the maximum $({\eta}_{max})$ and slowly decreases. In addition, the value of ${\eta}_{max}$ depends strongly on chalcogenide film thickness(d) and its peak among the films with d = 40, 80, 150, 300, and 633 nm is observed at d = 150 nm (approximately 1/2n), where n is refractive index of the chalcogenide (n=2.0). The ${\eta}$ is largely enhanced by Ag photodoping into the chalcogenides. In particular, the value of hmax in a bilayer of 10-nm-thick Ag/150-nm-thick AsGeSeS film is about 1.6%, which corresponds to ~20 times in comparison with that of the AsGeSeS film (without Ag).

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Studies on the aseptic culture induced from rice seedlings treated with auxins (Auxin에 의한 벼 발아종자의 Callus 형성)

  • Gun-Sik Chung;Mun-Hue Heu
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.15
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1974
  • The callus formation and shoot growth of germinating rice seedlings in the aseptic culture media treated with 2.4-D and N.A.A. were studied with 3 rice cultivars. Callus formation and shoot growth were the best in the media including $10^-4$M N.A.A.. Varietal differences also were significant in the formation of callus and shoot growth from the callus.

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SOCLE ELEMENTS OF NON-LEVEL ARTINIAN ALGEBRAS

  • SHIN YONG SU
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2005
  • We show that an Artinian O-sequence $h_0,h_1,{\cdots},h_{d-1},h_d\;=\;h_{d-1},h_{d+l}\;>\;h_d$ of codimension 3 is not level when $h_{d-1}\;=\;h_d\;=\;d + i\;and\;h{d+1}\;=\;d+(i+1)\;for\;i\;=\;1,\;2,\;and\;3$, which is a partial answer to the question in [9]. We also introduce an algorithm for finding noncancelable Betti numbers of minimal free resolutions of all possible Artinian O-sequences based on the theorem of Froberg and Laksov in [2].

Integration Process and Reliability for $SrBi_2$ $Ta_2O_9$-based Ferroelectric Memories

  • Yang, B.;Lee, S.S.;Kang, Y.M.;Noh, K.H.;Hong, S.K.;Oh, S.H.;Kang, E.Y.;Lee, S.W.;Kim, J.G.;Shu, C.W.;Seong, J.W.;Lee, C.G.;Kang, N.S.;Park, Y.J.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2001
  • Highly reliable packaged 64kbit ferroelectric memories with $0.8{\;}\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS ensuring ten-year retention and imprint at 125^{\circ}C$ have been successfully developed. These superior reliabilities have resulted from steady integration schemes free from the degradation, due to layer stress and attacks of process impurities. The resent results of research and development for ferroelectric memories at Hynix Semiconductor Inc. are summarized in this invited paper.

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Development of Marine Casualty Forecasting System (I): Marine Casualty Numerical D/B Construction (해양사고 예보 시스템 개발(I): 해양사고 수량화 D/B 구축)

  • 임정빈;허용범;김창경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2003
  • Marine Casualty Forecasting System (MCFS) is to broadcast the prediction number and risk level of marine casualties as like daily weather forecasting. The MCFS consists of marine casualty numerical D/B, prediction model and, three-dimensional statistics visualization system. The implementation procedure for the numerical D/B is described in the paper. The data relating to a total of 724 ship casualties in the west-southern sea area (latitude 33$^{\circ}$N∼35$^{\circ}$ and longitude 124$^{\circ}$E∼127$^{\circ}$E) of Korean peninsula for 11 years (1999∼2000) have been compiled. The analysis method of numerical D/B is proposed and discussed its usability.

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